❓醫生,我該不該打COVID-19 疫苗❓
最近,台灣疫情持續三級。許多 備孕中、懷孕中、哺乳中的朋友紛紛詢問,是否可以接種疫苗?疫苗原本的設計與產出,就是為了 緩解疫情、中斷傳遞鏈、保障民眾的健康、維持人類社會文明。因此,「接種疫苗」的策略本身是沒有疑慮的。如今,會有這樣的提問,最主要的原因是,當初各種疫苗臨床試驗都刻意避開 備孕中、懷孕中、哺乳中的族群, 導致無法有足夠的臨床數據,來說明這些族群施打的安全性。
當醫生給予病人諮詢意見時,必須遵循醫學倫理的準則。即 行善原則:在實證、嚴謹、透明和負責的臨床判斷下,醫師提供給病人的臨床處置必須 在預期上 會帶給病人臨床利益的。同時,也要尊重病人的自主權:也就是,透過提供給病人這些善意的臨床判斷訊息,要能夠讓患者就其病情的臨床處置,做出知情和自願的決定。並且,也應遵循謹慎原則:即 當對危險有疑問時,應想辦法預防危險、謹慎行事。
於是乎,世界上不同的政府、不同的專業醫學會,依據醫學倫理的認知與控制疫情的著眼點,對於這三類族群是否施打疫苗,也有不盡相同的指引。
🎈美國疾病管理局(CDC)宣布:如果 被建議接種COVID-19 疫苗的民眾,恰巧又懷孕,可以接種。若有問題,與醫師討論。
🎈美國婦產科醫學會:懷孕中、哺乳中的民眾, 如果在優先接種名單中,可以接種COVID-19 疫苗。
🎈母嬰醫學會(SMFM):懷孕中、哺乳中的民眾, 如果合乎接種COVID-19 疫苗 的條件, 應予施打。
🎈美國生殖醫學會(ASRM):接受不孕症治療或懷孕中的病人,應該被鼓勵接種疫苗。但是,在諮詢時,仍應考量醫學倫理的原則,即自主權原則、行善原則、 不傷害原則。
🎈加拿大婦產科醫學會(SOGC):對懷孕中或哺乳中的民眾,如果不接種COVID-19疫苗的危險機率超過接種的危險機率的話,就應該接種。
🎈奧地利:懷孕或哺乳中的婦女不應該接種COVID-19疫苗。但是其配偶應該接種。
🎈法國:懷孕中的婦女不建議接種,因為安全的資訊仍不足夠。
🎈德國:因為資訊仍嫌不足,懷孕中或哺乳中的婦女必須經過利與弊的評估後,才給予建議。
🎈英國:先前看法,孕婦不應該接種(as of December 30, 2020)。現在的看法,如果孕婦屬於高危險群,應該與醫師討論,考量是否接種。
🎈紐西蘭:孕婦應該延後接種。
🎈以色列:備孕中、懷孕中、哺乳中的婦女應該接種COVID-19疫苗。
🎈日本:因為疫苗的安全資訊不足,孕婦不建議施打。
🎈世界衛生組織 (WHO):如果是孕婦並且是高危險族群,與醫師討論後,決定是否接種COVID-19疫苗。
✅ 歐洲生殖醫學會 (ESHRE) 與時俱進,於這個月(June 2021) 更新了指引。 對於疫苗的施打,從較謹慎,變成較寬鬆,的建議。大家可以參考我以下的 slides。
[參考文獻]:
1. Adhikari EH and Spong CY. COVID-19 Vaccination in Pregnant and Lactating Women. JAMA 2021: 325; 1039-1040.
2. Beharier O, Plitman Mayo R, Raz T, Nahum Sacks K, Schreiber L, Suissa-Cohen Y, Chen R, Gomez-Tolub R, Hadar E, Gabbay-Benziv R, et al. Efficient maternal to neonatal transfer of antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 and BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine. J Clin Invest 2021.
3. Chervenak FA, McCullough LB, Bornstein E, Johnson L, Katz A, McLeod-Sordjan R, Nimaroff M, Rochelson BL, Tekbali A, Warman A, et al. Professionally responsible coronavirus disease 2019 vaccination counseling of obstetrical and gynecologic patients. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2021: 224; 470-478.
4. Chmielewska B, Barratt I, Townsend R, Kalafat E, van der Meulen J, Gurol-Urganci I, O'Brien P, Morris E, Draycott T, Thangaratinam S, et al. Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on maternal and perinatal outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Glob Health 2021: 9; e759-e772.
5. Collier AY, McMahan K, Yu J, Tostanoski LH, Aguayo R, Ansel J, Chandrashekar A, Patel S, Apraku Bondzie E, Sellers D, et al. Immunogenicity of COVID-19 mRNA Vaccines in Pregnant and Lactating Women. JAMA 2021.
6. Cosma S, Carosso AR, Corcione S, Cusato J, Borella F, Antonucci M, Marozio L, Revelli A, Preti M, Ghisetti V, et al. Longitudinal analysis of antibody response following SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnancy: From the first trimester to delivery. J Reprod Immunol 2021: 144; 103285.
7. Davanzo R, Agosti M, Cetin I, Chiantera A, Corsello G, Ramenghi LA, Staiano A, Tavio M, Villani A, Viora E, et al. Breastfeeding and COVID-19 vaccination: position statement of the Italian scientific societies. Ital J Pediatr 2021: 47; 45.
8. Male V. Are COVID-19 vaccines safe in pregnancy? Nat Rev Immunol 2021: 21; 200-201.
9. Shimabukuro TT, Kim SY, Myers TR, Moro PL, Oduyebo T, Panagiotakopoulos L, Marquez PL, Olson CK, Liu R, Chang KT, et al. Preliminary Findings of mRNA Covid-19 Vaccine Safety in Pregnant Persons. N Engl J Med 2021.
10. Stafford IA, Parchem JG, and Sibai BM. The coronavirus disease 2019 vaccine in pregnancy: risks, benefits, and recommendations. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2021: 224; 484-495.
11. ESHRE : COVID-19 vaccination and assisted reproduction – update June 2021
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林時羽醫師の合好之旅 – 向不孕告別
http://www.xn--kjvo3a634c.com/
#試管嬰兒 #胚胎植入 #療程 #林時羽 #醫師 #SuccessIVF #防疫 #疫情 #三級 #COVID19 #疫苗
同時也有8部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過17萬的網紅Cindy Sung,也在其Youtube影片中提到,影片中的參考資料如下: 1. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/recommendations/pregnancy.html 2. https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2104...
「covid-19 pregnancy」的推薦目錄:
- 關於covid-19 pregnancy 在 林時羽醫師 試管嬰兒 不孕症 生殖醫學 Facebook 的最讚貼文
- 關於covid-19 pregnancy 在 李木生醫師 Facebook 的最讚貼文
- 關於covid-19 pregnancy 在 陳鈺萍醫師 Facebook 的最佳解答
- 關於covid-19 pregnancy 在 Cindy Sung Youtube 的最讚貼文
- 關於covid-19 pregnancy 在 SARAH & JASON Youtube 的精選貼文
- 關於covid-19 pregnancy 在 LADIES FIRST Youtube 的精選貼文
- 關於covid-19 pregnancy 在 The effects of COVID-19 during pregnancy - YouTube 的評價
covid-19 pregnancy 在 李木生醫師 Facebook 的最讚貼文
COVID-19疫情的擴散,讓每個人感染病毒的機率大幅增加,除了努力維持社交距離之外,增加疫苗接種的人口比例,是阻止大流行是最有效的方法。
作為一名婦產科醫師,我關心的議題自然圍繞在Covid-19對於孕婦及胎兒的影響。就目前的研究數據顯示,孕婦如果感染新冠肺炎,引發重症或需要呼吸器的比例相較於一般人增加許多,同時導致早產或流產的機率也會增加,雖然在感染病毒後產生症狀的孕婦大約只有3分之一,死亡率只有約2%,但這些數據都顯示孕婦感染Covid-19病毒的危險遠比打疫苗的副作用還高。
許多病人問我孕婦可不可以打COVID-19疫苗?孕婦應該打哪一種比較好?在閱讀文獻資料後,我想在此為大家整理一些相關的最新資訊。
在美國,英國,澳洲與紐西蘭的婦產科醫學會,雖然沒有禁止孕婦施打腺病毒疫苗(例如AZ與嬌生),但目前都建議讓孕婦優先選擇施打mRNA疫苗(例如莫德納與輝瑞)。這個建議原因不是腺病毒疫苗會造成流產或畸形,也不是因為腺病毒在孕婦身上會造成比一般人更多的副作用。而是因為目前在公開的資料中,施打過mRNA 的孕婦追蹤的資料較多。
再者,腺病毒疫苗在50歲以下的民眾會出現罕見的血小板低下與血栓(簡稱TTS) 的副作用。在50歲以下接種腺病毒疫苗的民眾當中,TTS出現的機率約為五萬分之一 (每年發生車禍死亡機率約為千分之一),所以目前在歐美部份國家有兩種以上疫苗可以選擇的前提下,會有讓孕婦優先選擇施打mRNA疫苗的建議。
根據台灣衛生福利部疾病管制署所公佈的疫苗接種注意事項, 孕婦若為COVID-19 之高職業暴露風險者或具慢性疾病而易導致重症者,可與醫師討論接種疫苗之效益與風險後,評估是否接種疫苗。而哺乳中的婦女若為曝露在Covid-19風險當中 (如醫事人員),應完成接種。雖然AZ疫苗的對母乳或受哺嬰兒之影響尚未完全得到評估,但一般認為並不會造成相關風險。接種COVID-19疫苗後,仍可持續哺乳。
目前台灣除了進口除了AZ疫苗之外,未來也將逐步採購及接受國際捐贈,疫苗的種類也將增加嬌生以及莫德納,雖然疫苗目前仍屬珍稀資源,優先施打順序與分配仍應遵照政府相關規定,但未來若能讓民眾能有選擇的空間,我支持孕婦應有自由選擇疫苗的權利。
在此之前,請大家乖乖宅在家裡,勤洗手,戴口罩,預祝大家端午佳節平安。
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The spread of COVID-19 in Taiwan has greatly increased the risk of the virus infection for everyone. Now not only do we need to maintain social distancing but also are preparing for mass vaccination to create herd immunity to protect those vulnerable around us.
As an obstetrician, naturally I read mostly about the effect of COVID-19 and its vaccines to mothers and babies. As of the effect of COVID-19, epidemiological studies show that the COVID-19 infection, compared to non-pregnant people, not only increases risk of maternal morbidity and mortality but also fetal prematurity and stillbirths. Although only 1/3 of infected mothers will develop symptoms, with mortality rate of 1 in 50 people, it is not a risk that any mother would be willing to take.
Thanks to the excellent pharmacovigilance systems around the world, we have now learned a lot more about effect of COVID-19 vaccines in mothers than the beginning of the year, as clinical trials often exclude pregnancies in their participants. Most of the obstetrics and gynecology professional bodies around the world are recommending pregnant women to be preferentially offered mRNA vaccines (such as those from Pfizer-BNT and Moderna). Although the adenovirus vaccines (such as those from AstraZeneca and Johnson-Johnson) are not contraindicated in pregnancy, currently there is more published data about the safety of the mRNA vaccines in pregnancy than the adenovirus ones. Moreover, the small but significant risk of
Thrombosis with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome (TTS) with the adenovirus vaccines that is observed mostly in younger people has prompted many countries to recommend alternative vaccines to people under the age of 50.
With the uncertainties surrounding vaccination timing in Taiwan, pregnant women may be faced with the difficult choice of whether to take the adenovirus vaccine that is available now or to take the risk of virus exposure and wait for the mRNA vaccines. I would encourage pregnant women to speak with their health professionals regarding this issue. And I hope this article empowers my readers with some useful information.
covid-19 pregnancy 在 陳鈺萍醫師 Facebook 的最佳解答
在《生產,本該無傷》中,阿萍醫師與大家分享了「生產創傷」的概念。
這篇文獻提到:
在COVID-19疫情爆發前,就有1/3的婦女認為她們的生產是創傷的,多達20%至48%的產婦符合部分PTSD的診斷標準。一項收集59個研究的回顧報告,一般社區型樣本因生產造成創傷後症候群的盛行率是4%,在高風險族群更是高達18%。
🤔我們要小心在COIVID-19疫情期間,造成更高盛行率創傷後症候群,以及對經產婦造成二度傷害的可能性。
Even before the COVID-19 pandemic, one third of women perceived their birth experiences as traumatic (Reed et al., 2017). As many as 20% to48% of all women who give birth meet some diagnostic criteria for PTSD (Alcorn et al, 2010).The results of a recent review of 59 studies showed that the mean prevalence of PTSD related to childbirth was 4% in community samples and as high as 18% during pregnancy and the postpartum period in women who were considered high risk (Yildiz et al., 2017)
資料來源 Sue Hall, Education in Trauma-Informed Care in Maternity Settings Can Promote Mental Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2021 May;50(3):340-351.
#生產本該無傷
圖文不符之~好想去花蓮玩啊!休假取消、訂房取消。看看照片神遊一下。
端午假期大家乖乖在家吃粽子喔,不要移動!!!
covid-19 pregnancy 在 Cindy Sung Youtube 的最讚貼文
影片中的參考資料如下:
1. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/recommendations/pregnancy.html
2. https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2104983?query=nejmyxqy
3. https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.04.21.21255841v1.full-text#T2
世界衛生組織影片: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/media-resources/science-in-5/episode-41---vaccines-pregnancy-menstruation-lactation-and-fertility
我開了一堂線上單字課,歡迎參考看看喔! https://bit.ly/3gnjz1p
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covid-19 pregnancy 在 SARAH & JASON Youtube 的精選貼文
We never filmed this 2 years ago before Damon's birth.
And of course this was filmed before Jamie was born.
This time round we've been quite prepared so we were rushed preparing to go to the hospital
Also we managed to film a bunch of stuff before baby Jamie arrived.
You'll still be watching some of heavily pregnant Sarah on YouTube for the next couple of weeks hahaha.
Why we didn't get around to filming this topic last time? Maybe we were a bit rushed, maybe it was so late in the pregnancy that we wanted to chill back and relax.
All in all this second pregnancy hasn't been too nerve wracking.
All the stuff that we have worried about hasn't been pregnancy-related, it's been COVID-19 related, cleaning, staying at home, trying to protect our family and friends.
It would've been nice to have taken Damon to see the doctor during the pregnancy, and I'm sure he would've loved to have visited mummy after she gave birth.
But let's not be silly, there's no rush for Damon to see Jamie, they're going to have plenty of time to spend together, it's going to be so much fun for them and for us❤️
Of course there will be plenty of baby vlogs later.
Please bear with us as we try to juggle two kids, a 2 year old and a newborn?
Thank you for all your blessings❤️
_________________________________
00:00 Start
01:39 Documents & Admission Letter
01:46 Medical Mask
02:06 Pyjamas
02:26 Socks
02:45 Slipper
03:24 Underwear
04:45 CPU, phone
05:26 Skin care
05:45 NanoCool Kit #SmartCells
06:02 Hair stuff
07:19 Napkin/Cloth
08:06 OOTD (Mama and baby)
08:42 Disinfectant #ensureguard
09:40 Bag
10:27 Suitcase #VictorinoxHK
Optional:
Sanitary Napkins
Foldaway basin
_____________________________
Sarah's Instagram
https://www.instagram.com/rahrahsong/
Jason's Instagram
https://www.instagram.com/chanjason_/
#MumRah #HospitalBag #HavingABaby
#LoveAndFamily #BabyJamie #DamonAndJamie #DJ
#LookAfterYourFamily #LookAfterYourBaby
#LookAfterYourBabies (all 3 of them)
#StayHome
#StayCalm #StayPositive
#StaySafe #StayHealthy
#LookAfterYourself #LookAfterEachOther
#KeepUpTheHardWork

covid-19 pregnancy 在 LADIES FIRST Youtube 的精選貼文
Last week, you guys loved seeing the trash in Juhi's bag - this week we show you the MOST ORGANIZED bag from none other than our budget queen, Tasha Arora! From budget buys to using all sorts of freebies and DIYs, check out how she saves money by making her own beauty products and bringing her own snacks out with her. What's one money saving tip you have?
PS: this video was filmed prior to the Circuit Breaker starting due to Covid-19 in Singapore. Ladies First recommends staying home in line with the government regulations and practicing social distancing :-)
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covid-19 pregnancy 在 The effects of COVID-19 during pregnancy - YouTube 的推薦與評價
People are 40% more likely to have serious complications during pregnancy, such as high blood pressure, postpartum hemorrhage, ... ... <看更多>