還是想知那本《無敵大衛》的內容是甚麼。。。
旅行之間多讀書 - 最近買到一本書,書名叫做:無敵大衛及其古亞美尼亞文《亞里士多德〈前分析篇〉評註》研究。我敢大膽地肯定,光憑這套上兩層書名號的繞口標題,百分之九十九的讀者都不會知道這是本什麼書。所以買下這本書,並不是因為自己學問大,對這麼冷門的領域感興趣;恰恰相反,我就屬於那百分之九十九完全搞不懂這個書名的讀者陣營。雖然我喜歡亞里士多德,可我沒有讀過《前分析篇》,更沒有聽過「無敵大衛」這麼無敵的名字,就別說他用古亞美尼亞文寫的《前分析篇》評註了。但是這個書名就像扣中了某個開關,一見到它,翻了幾頁,我便毫不猶豫地抱住了它。說來可笑,原因只不過是我很想去亞美尼亞,所以只要見到任何一本和亞美尼亞有關的書,我大概都會把它買下來,覺得它會有助於我那不知何時方得實現的旅行。你知道誰是「無敵大衛」,難道會使你在亞美尼亞的行程變得更加方便、有趣,而且豐富嗎?這,我倒沒有想過。
這就是書呆子的處世方式,總是以為世上一切還沒有提出過的問題,書裏早都有了答案。他出門旅行,最重要的問題不是應急藥物有沒有備全,不是換洗衣物是否足以應對各種場合,而是書夠不夠看(還好現在有了Kindle,半夜兩點都能隨時隨地買到想看的書,讓人安穩)。就連他為什麼想去某個地方遊覽,緣起也都和書有關。
我第一次動念要去亞美尼亞,就是因為看了波蘭大作家卡普欽斯基(Ryszard Kapuscinski)的《帝國》(Imperium),他筆下的「亞美尼亞手稿資料館」(Matenadaran)是這樣的:
In Matenadaran one can see the ancient books of the Armenians. To me they are doubly inaccessible: they lie in cabinets behind glass, and I do not know how to read them. I ask Vanik if he understands them. Yes and no, for he can read the letters but cannot discern the meaning. The alphabet has remained the same for fifteen centuries, but the language has changed. The Armenian walks into Matenadaran like a Muslim into Mecca. It is the end of his pilgrimage; he is moved, overwhelmed. In Armenian history, the book was the national relic. The comrade who is our guide(so beautiful!)says in a hushed voice that many of the manuscripts that we see were saved at the cost of human life. There are pages stained with blood here. There are books that for years lay hidden in the ground, in the crevices of rocks. Armenians buried them in the same way defeated armies bury their banners. They were recovered without difficulty: information about their hiding places had been handed down from generation to generation……
Armenians have a measure of time different from ours. They experienced their first partition2,500 years ago. Their renaissance occurred in the fourth century of our era. They accepted Christianity seven centuries earlier than we. Ten centuries before us they started to write in their own language……
我想這是一個任何書呆子都抵擋不住的誘惑。原來這個世界上還有這樣一個古老文明,人們崇拜古籍有如聖跡,古抄本文獻館就是他們的聖地。然後我又找到了其他的書,讓我一窺公元四世紀亞美尼亞「黃金時代」的風華,原來他們從那時候開始就有了自己的泥金裝飾手抄本,而且和西歐的風格完全不同。另一本書則告訴我,這個國家曾經是歐亞大陸的知識寶庫,書籍生產與流通的重鎮,早已消失在其他地方的古代文書皆有可能在此覓得。於是我的想像越加立體,似乎在我還不知道何時方能踏足這片土地之前,我就已經藉着幾本書構築了屬於我自己的亞美尼亞。
問題是既然你已擁有一座你腦海中的共和國,你還真的有必要動身勘察那具體存在於這個世上的現實主權國家嗎?今天這個時代,讀萬卷書,或者上一萬次網,是真有可能取代行萬里路的。所有你要去的地方,都已經有人去過了,他們拍回來無數照片、影像,他們寫下了各式各樣容或自相矛盾的描述與感慨,一切盡在你指掌之間,一點就開。卧遊豈不可以取代真實的行程?另一個常見的問題是,看了那麼多的圖像和文字之後,你會不會因此喪失最直觀的感受,被他人左右你對一個地方的切實認知。
這本來都是些不必要回答的問題,因為它們天真,不是太過相信他人的眼睛,就是以為自己未經反省未經訓練的眼光真是「自己」的。不過,我們也可以因此天真地回答:看了書,不去印證,怎麼知道書裏說的是真是假?
印證是要冒險的,甚至以生命為代價。
詹宏志在《旅行與讀書》裏頭談過他自己的經歷。在一次瑞士少女峰附近的旅行,他被隨身攜帶的旅行指南上的一段話吸引住了:「全瑞士最美麗的景致出現在少女峰區域,……人們的注意力太常聚集在當中的三個巨峰:少女峰(Jungfrau,4158公尺)、僧侶峰(Monch,4099公尺),和艾格峰(Eiger,3970公尺);……但閃閃發光的皓首雪峰只是一半的真相,鄰近山丘與溪谷以綠色、棕色、金色交織而成的景色其實更為美麗……。」敏銳的讀者詹宏志在這段描述讀出了言外之意:「只知道遊覽少女峰的旅客並非真的『行家』,懂得在『鄰近山丘與溪谷』尋求旅遊目的地的人才是真正懂得這個區域的隱藏之美。怎麼辦?照這樣說,我也即將變成一個『外行人』。」
正如所有旅人,絕對不甘只當外行觀光客,他決定一探那「山丘與溪谷」之間的隱密聖境。又像一切書呆子,他在書中尋找線索,找到了一條語焉不詳、標識不明的文字通道。沒想到,接下來卻是一次差點有去無回的絕境穿行。
同時也有2部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過0的網紅CarDebuts,也在其Youtube影片中提到,เปิดตัวครั้งแรกในโลก พร้อมราคา The All-New Mitsubishi Outlander 2021-2022 World Premiere มิตซูบิชิ เอาท์แลนเดอร์ โฉมใหม่ล่าสุด มี 3 แถว 7 ที่้นั่ง ทำต...
「fourth generation language」的推薦目錄:
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fourth generation language 在 CarDebuts Youtube 的最讚貼文
เปิดตัวครั้งแรกในโลก พร้อมราคา The All-New Mitsubishi Outlander 2021-2022 World Premiere มิตซูบิชิ เอาท์แลนเดอร์ โฉมใหม่ล่าสุด มี 3 แถว 7 ที่้นั่ง ทำตลาดในอเมริกาเหนือ ก่อนมาขายในไทย
Mitsubishi Motors Corporation ประกาศเปิดตัว All-New outlander โฉมใหม่ เจนเนอเรชั่นที่ 4 รุ่นปี 2022 รถครอสโอเวอร์รุ่น flagship ของบริษัท ผ่านทาง Amazon Livestream เป็นครั้งแรก โดยมาพร้อมดีไซน์ใหม่ คุณภาพระดับพรีเมี่ยม สมรรถนะที่เหนือชั้น และเทคโนโลยีที่ล้ำสมัย ที่คุณสามารถคาดหวังได้ จากรถยนต์ของ Mitsubishi พร้อมเริ่มจำหน่ายในตลาดอเมริกาเหนือ เป็นที่แรกในโลก ในราคาเริ่มต้น 25,795 เหรียญสหรัฐ หรือราว 773,000 บาท ในเดือนเมษายน ปี 2021 นี้ ก่อนที่จะมีการทำตลาดทั่วโลก หลังจากนั้น
FRANKLIN, Tenn. – As part of a game-changing collaboration with Amazon, MITSUBISHI MOTORS CORPORATION (MMC) today revealed the all-new 2022 OUTLANDER crossover SUV via livestream, the first vehicle to ever debut on Amazon Live.2 All-new from the wheels up, the 2022 Outlander features a new design direction for both this vehicle and the brand, plus the premium quality, rugged performance and innovative technology expected of a Mitsubishi Motors vehicle.
The flagship of the Mitsubishi Motors line, it is reimagined and reinvented in every way, and is the best-equipped, most thoughtfully engineered vehicle the company has ever developed. Outlander gears up for sale in North America first in April 2021, with other global markets to follow.
With a U.S. Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price starting at $25,7951, the all-new 2022 Mitsubishi Outlander delivers the equipment, quality and lasting value that Mitsubishi customers have come to expect of the brand. Full pricing and packaging details will be made available at a later date.
"Based on the product concept 'I-Fu-Do-Do,' which means authentic and majestic in Japanese, the all-new OUTLANDER has been crafted into a reliable SUV with significantly upgraded styling, road performance, and a high-quality feel to satisfy the needs of customers who want to expand their horizons and take on challenges of every kind," said Takao Kato, chief executive officer of MMC. "With the launch of the all-new OUTLANDER, we will first expand our sales in the North American market and then aim for global growth."
The Outlander was first launched in North America in 2002, and this new model is the fourth generation to be sold.
Styling debuts the brand's next generation Dynamic Shield front face and design language, with muscular fenders, bold proportions and available large-diameter 20-inch wheels. Inside, Outlander is a quiet and serene space, showcasing quality and convenience through class-above materials, seating for seven in the segment's only standard-equipment third-row, available 12.3-inch digital instrument cluster and 9-inch center screen, and also newly available wireless smartphone charging capability with Android Auto3 and wireless Apple CarPlay.4
The engineering underpinnings are also all-new. Partnered with a newly developed platform and 2.5L four-cylinder engine, Mitsubishi's rally-derived Super All-Wheel Control5 system provides unmatched confidence for drivers in all environments. The newly developed drive mode selector allows performance and grip to be tailored to the conditions through six distinct settings, increasing on-road and off-pavement performance. Even two-wheel drive models are fitted with the drive-mode selector, offering five distinct modes in this setup, to help drivers feel more confident in all driving conditions.
Standard equipment on the 2022 Outlander includes 11 airbags6, three rows of seats, myriad storage locations, USB-A and USB-C charge ports and 18-inch wheels.
Depending on trim level, the 2022 Outlander can be fitted with 20-inch wheels, Mitsubishi's MI-PILOT Assist driver assistance system with adaptive cruise control and lane-keep assist7, semi-aniline leather seating, integrated navigation using what3words technology, a windshield-display 10.8-inch full-color Head-Up Display (HUD), Mitsubishi's industry-leading Mitsubishi Connect smart-car system, and a 10-speaker BOSE® audio system.8
Mitsubishi Motors North America is in the midst of introducing a full showroom of redesigned, reengineered or all-new vehicles, and the 2022 Outlander is the culmination of that program. This much-anticipated vehicle is here, and the game-changing launch is well under way. The all-new 2022 Mitsubishi Outlander is set to break boundaries, reset expectations and demand attention.
fourth generation language 在 CarDebuts Youtube 的最佳貼文
The all-new BMW X5: The Prestige SAV with the most innovative technologies.
The fourth generation of the BMW X5 (fuel consumption combined: 11.6 – 6.0 l/100 km [24.4 – 47.1 mpg imp]; CO2 emissions combined: 264 – 158 g/km; provisional values*) impresses with its wealth of innovations and represents the most compelling embodiment yet of the familiar Sports Activity Vehicle (SAV) blueprint: the ability to venture off road combined with a talent for dynamic driving pleasure on it.
Fourth generation of the BMW X family patriarch. New BMW X5 opens the next chapter in the success story of the Sports Activity Vehicle (SAV) segment’s founder, of which more than 2.2 million units have been sold so far.
New edition of the BMW X5 captures the imagination with clarity of design, comfortable, sporty and authoritative driving attributes and innovative equipment features. Production at BMW Plant Spartanburg (USA). Market launch in November 2018.
Significantly larger than its predecessor: Length increased by 36 millimetres to 4,922 mm, width by 66 mm to 2,004 mm and height by 19 mm to 1,745 mm. Wheelbase extended by 42 mm to 2,975 millimetres.
Exterior employs a robust and clear design language that is new to BMW X models. Powerfully sculpted surfaces, precise lines. Large BMW kidney grille with a one-piece surround, eye-catching character line and dynamic roofline, rear lights have a three-dimensional form.
Interior exudes a classy and modern aura thanks to sophisticated materials, harmonious design and an innovative control concept.
Neatly judged individualisation with BMW xLine and M Sport lines, plus model-specific features from BMW Individual.
BMW Laserlight with Adaptive LED Headlights available as an option. Light sources have a striking design; lenses spread in a distinctive X shape; signature blue colour of BMW Laserlight.
First BMW model to be available with 22-inch light-alloy wheels (optional). M light-alloy wheels in twin-spoke design and BMW Individual light-alloy wheels available from launch in this size.
Market launch of the new BMW X5 with four engine variants: Newly developed V8 petrol engine with 340 kW/462 hp in the BMW X5 xDrive50i (not available in Europe), six-cylinder in-line petrol engine with 250 kW/340 hp in the BMW X5 xDrive40i (fuel consumption combined: 8.8 – 8.5 l/100 km [32.1 – 33.2 mpg imp]; CO 2 emissions combined: 200 – 193 g/km)* and two six-cylinder in-line diesel engines with 294 kW/400 hp in the BMW X5 M50d (fuel consumption combined: 7.2 – 6.8 l/100 km [39.2 – 41.5 mpg imp]; CO 2 emissions combined: 190 – 179 g/km)* and 195 kW/265 kW in the BMW X5 xDrive30d (fuel consumption combined: 6.8 – 6.0 l/100 km [41.5 – 47.1 mpg imp]; CO 2 emissions combined: 179 – 158 g/km)*. All power units feature cutting-edge exhaust gas treatment technology, including a gasoline particulate filter or SCR catalyst, and meet the EU6d-TEMP standard. Eight-speed Steptronic transmission fitted as standard.
fourth generation language 在 C plus plus Easy 2 Learn - 4th Generation Language (4GL ... 的推薦與評價
4th Generation Language (4GL) A fourth-generation programming language (1970s-1990) (abbreviated 4GL) is a programming language or programming... ... <看更多>
fourth generation language 在 What are 4th & 5th programming language generations? ... 的推薦與評價
Regex is a text matching language, which makes it an early 4th generation language. By this definition, 4th generation closely aligns with DSL's ... ... <看更多>
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A fourth - generation programming language is any computer programming language that belongs to a class of languages envisioned as an ... ... <看更多>