[演講技巧] 用對的語言,說給對的人聽:看蕭美琴的 ALEC 演講
Presentality再次幫同學分享政治人物演講技巧。這次Andrew Yang 分析的對象是現任駐美代表蕭美琴 (Ambassador Bi-khim Hsiao)!
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這幾天看到網路上很多人稱讚蕭美琴在美國給的一場演講,是在 American Legislative Exchange Council 大會給的。Youtube 上還有完整的影片。
我就想要從一個英文撰稿人跟演講教練的角度,看一下她到底是哪裡講的好?
Ok, let’s go. First, the speech video itself: https://youtu.be/5ozMcauCjbs
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📌 連開頭都跟傳統台灣官員不一樣
她一開頭,就用一種很 personal 的方式回應主辦單位的介紹:
Thank you Karen for that kind introduction…
畢竟用人家的 first name,就感覺比較親切對不對?通常外交場合,都是用 last name 的。
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📌 而且她跟台灣大部分官員用英文演講的時候有一個很不一樣的地方:
她講話的時候,是看著聽眾的 lol。
你可能會覺得搞啥啊,講話不是就要看著對方嗎?但其實很多台灣官員可能是語文能力關係,或是沒時間把稿子弄熟,演講的時候大部分的時間是盯著稿子的,所以跟聽眾的 connection 真的就會打折扣。
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📌 另外一個小細節,就是她的節奏。
台灣很多官員不只是唸稿,還唸的斷斷續續,不停的卡住,蕭美琴就不一樣,講的算是非常流暢,尤其到後半段整個進入一個很好的 flow。
大家可能會覺得這只是英文好,但其實不完全是。我們也看過很多英文比蕭大使還要好的人,演講超級卡。
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📌 講「對的字」,給對的聽眾
第二個細節,就是她的用字遣詞。
我們注意這裡:
I’m so honored to be able to be here in person, to use this occasion to express my gratitude… to the so many outstanding freedom-loving legislators around the United States.
還有這裡,講到主辦單位 ALEC 頒獎給蔡總統,她說:
It is also recognition for the freedom-loving people of Taiwan, and our determination to keep Taiwan free.
我們要指出的共通點在哪裡?
對,就是 “Freedom-loving”。
我在美國住十幾年,從大學到研究所到華府工作,周圍的朋友大多都是左派的,我不記得他們之中有任何人,任何一次,說過 “freedom-loving” 或甚至強調 freedom。這代表蕭大使真的很會對「對的人」說「對的話」。
她知道這群聽眾是美國保守派的,「自由」對他們來說是絕對的價值跟原則。所以一說完這段,就迎來熱烈的掌聲。
我猜今天如果蕭大使對的是左派的聽眾,她肯定不會一直提到這些字眼。
她也不忘用 “side-by-side” 的語法,來強調台灣跟美國的價值。很多台灣官員都只會制式的重複:We share with you the values of freedom and democracy, blah blah blah…
但蕭大使就做一點變化:
I often say that you are living in the land of the free.
We are living on the island of the free.
Good line,又迎來一些掌聲。
*Btw, 為什麼是 “land of the free” 而不是 land of free 或是 free land?因為自由的不是土地,而是「人」,所以美國人才會說 “we are a free people”。所以 “the free” 代表的其實是「自由的人」。
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📌 掌控敘事 (Narrative)
我們再來看一段非常不錯的:
We also believe that it is only in societies that respect the freedom of speech, where true innovation can propel technology that advances human progress, instead of technology that is abused and used for surveillance and controlling their people.
美國時常有很多的辯論:我們應該要把什麼項目放在第一?科技進步?經濟成長?還是民主價值?
我在美國唸外交時,幫我們上課的前官員也會說:「我們先不要硬推民主,而是先幫助這些國家經濟成長,之後他們自然就會變成民主國家。」
蕭美琴的這段,就是一個反向的論述:如果沒有言論自由,就不會有真正的創新,因為科技會被用來控制人民,而不是真的改善大家的生活。
這就是敘事 (narrative) 的重點:不是只是提供一大堆 information 給大家 (this is what most people do),而是告訴大家要怎麼去「詮釋」這些資訊 (跟我們時常在說的 “framing” 有關)。
絕大部分台灣官員出去演講的時候,是完全沒有核心論述的,就只有提供一堆人家沒興趣也永遠不會記得的 information。
Can you spell B-O-R-I-N-G?
引用對方可以體會的經歷
講完一些硬一點的議題之後,她把話題帶到比較個人的層面:
I’m an ambassador now, I work in Washington, DC, but I used to be like you, I came from a legislature in Taiwan, I understand that all politics are local. And when we go back to our constituents, we wanna deliver on economic progress, we wanna deliver on the common values that we share.
說到個人經歷,突然感覺比較輕鬆,溫和對不對?這是一種非常好跟聽眾建立連結的方式,畢竟不是每一位外交官,都有跟聽眾同樣的經歷,所以她很會利用自己的強項。
但她這麼說,可是有目的:把聽眾的注意力帶到 “economic progress for constituents” 之後,她馬上用大家可以理解的數字,提醒聽眾台灣對美國「地方經濟」的重要性:
We’re in the State of Utah now, [Taiwan’s] size is only 15% the size of Utah, but we are the 8th largest consumer of US agricultural products in the world.
然後還不忘轉換成人均的數字!
Which means, per capita wise, each Taiwanese citizen is the second largest consumer — per capita wise — the second largest consumer of American agricultural products.
蠻厲害的對不對?但這樣還沒有結束喔!
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📌 需要完整分析的同學請留言「用對的語言,說給對的人聽!」。
還有, 快快訂閱Presentality,即時收到這些精闢分析!!!
圖片出處: https://bit.ly/3u6mHpL
同時也有61部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過134的網紅Clarissa Ima,也在其Youtube影片中提到,Hey there everyone! Welcome back to my channel Happy New Year 2021, woohoo! How’s everyone’s New Year so far? This was my attempt to change the so ...
「good speech」的推薦目錄:
good speech 在 IELTS Fighter - Chiến binh IELTS Facebook 的最佳貼文
IELTS Speaking Mocktest, IELTS Speaking Test band 8.0+ cùng tham khảo theo các chủ đề mới nhất nhé!
1. Những điều cần biết về IELTS Speaking
Trong phần thi Speaking, giám khảo sẽ đánh giá khả năng diễn đạt ý kiến và truyền tải thông tin của thí sinh đồng thời kiểm tra khả năng nói dài và sử dụng ngôn ngữ phù hợp về chủ đề được đưa ra
Đây KHÔNG phải là bài thi:
→ Kiểm tra xem bạn đã nhớ được bao nhiêu câu trả lời
→ Kiểm tra khả năng dùng các từ khó, cao cấp
→ Kiểm tra xem bạn biết được bao nhiêu thì và cấu trúc ngữ phấp
→ Kiểm tra giọng bạn là giọng Anh hay giọng Mỹ
Đây LÀ bài thi:
→ Kiểm tra khả năng giao tiếp bằng Tiếng Anh của bạn
2. Cấu trúc bài thi Speaking
Bài thi Speaking bao gồm ba phần
Part 1:
Interview - Dạng phỏng vấn
General topics about your life - Các câu hỏi liên quan đến cuộc sống hàng ngày của bạn
Không có thời gian chuẩn bị trước khi trả lời
Thời lượng từ 4-5 phút
Giám khảo sẽ giới thiệu và sẽ yêu cầu các bạn giới thiệu mình và xác nhận danh tính. Sau đó, giám khảo sẽ hỏi về các chủđề quen thuộc trong cuộc sống gia đình, bạn bè, việc làm, sở thích,…
VD:
Do you work or study?
Where do you live?
What's your major?
What do you do in your free time?
Part 2:
Speech/Monologue - Dạng độc thoại
Các bạn sẽ được nhận 1 topic card (tờ đề bài) kèm theo các key points (ý chính) đề bài gợi ý bao gồm trong bài nói
Các key points tương ứng với các câu hỏi Wh-
Thời lượng: 1 phút chuẩn bị, 1-2 phút nói
Thí sinh được trao một mẩu giấy và cây bút và yêu cầu nói về một chủ đề cụ thể trong vòng tối đa 2 phút. Trước khi nói các bạn sẽ có 1 phút để chuẩn bị trước, sau đó giám khảo sẽ hỏi thêm 1 số câu hỏi về chủ đề này và kết thúc chuyển sang Part 3.
VD:
Describe a good decision you made recently.
You should say:
what the decision was
when you made the decision
how you made the decision
and explain why you think it was a good decision.
Part 3:
Discussion - Dạng thảo luận
Further questions about the topic in part 2 - Bạn sẽ được hỏi thêm một số câu hỏi có thể liên quan đến chủ đề phần 2 hoặc không? Bạn cần phải thảo luận nhiều hơn với giám khảo để có thể gây ấn tượng tốt.
Không có thời gian chuẩn bị trước khi trả lời
Thời lượng: 4-5 phút.
VD:
Nếu ở part 2, các bạn gặp đề “Describe a good decision you made recently”, trong part 3, các bạn có thể được hỏi những câu hỏi liên quan như sau:
Do you think that parents should make important decisions for their children?
What skills are necessary when making decisions?
How can people improve their decision-making skills?
good speech 在 Facebook 的精選貼文
[7th Hong Kong Internet Governance Forum] (HKIGF)
Fake News Law: Effective to combat online disinformation?
Date: 15th Sep, 2021 (WED)
Time: 19:00 - 21:00 HKT (11:00 - 13:00 UTC)
Venue: Zoom meeting room (the link will be sent to your email address ) & ISOC HK Facebook
Language: English
Moderator: Edmon Chung - Board of Director, ISOC HK
Discussion Topic:
Fake news law: Effective to combat disinformation online?
立法打擊假新聞,效用大唔大?
The HKSAR government is considering to implement "fake news" law to combat disinformation, especially on online media platforms and social media, due to the appearance of a considerable amount of misinformation and disinformation online. However, some voiced out it might undermine freedom of speech, freedom of press and free flow of information online. Is legislation an effective way to combat "fake news" online? What impact will it cause to the media and online community? What can we learn from "fake news" law in other countries?
Speakers:
Mr. Benjamin Ang - Senior Fellow, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies (RSIS), Nanyang Technological University (NTU)
Mr. Ronson Chan 陳朗昇 - Chairperson, The Hong Kong Journalists Association (HKJA)
Mr. Raymond Li 李文 - Director, Institute for Journalism and Society (IJS), Hong Kong Baptist University (HKBU)
Mr. Charles Mok 莫乃光 - Director, Tech for Good Asia
In this edition of HKIFG, we have invited experts from different aspects, namely journalist, Hong Kong scholar, IT professional and Singaporean scholar, to talk about their observation and opinion on the potential implementation of "Fake News Law" in Hong Kong. We aim to explore the topic through different perspectives and try to cast new light to the topic by including a case study of a similar enactment in Singapore.
Register here:
https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSc3K8oojg80xFZQb96KXgF7eVnCdlLFe3vxG3FI81MV1eziwQ/viewform
#HKIGF #FakeNewsLaw #Misinformation #Disinformation #ISOCHK
good speech 在 Clarissa Ima Youtube 的最佳貼文
Hey there everyone! Welcome back to my channel
Happy New Year 2021, woohoo! How’s everyone’s New Year so far?
This was my attempt to change the so called table clothe for my study table. What do you guys think? Did I do a good job or just nahhhh... hahaha! I do admit it was an impulsive decision, but I have been meaning to change the covers.
Anyway, I do wanna apologise for the sudden change in my speech/language. Somehow I felt comfortable speaking in Iban (my mother tongue) in this HOME DIY VLOG! I promise to include subtitles in the near future.
While you’re here...
Check these STORYTIMES! :
? ONLINE DATING WENT WRONG.. - https://youtu.be/VBDkpfQ5DfQ
? CERITA SERAM TANDAS SEKOLAH - https://youtu.be/UIzgQAC9xS8
? HOUSEMATES BUAT HAL! - https://youtu.be/-0wWDkz3rVg
AUDIOS IN THE VIDEO
?Music: Sweet
Musician: LiQWYD
URL: http://www.soundcloud.com/liqwyd
? Music: Chill
Musician: LiQWYD
URL: http://www.soundcloud.comMusic?
Music: Trippin Coffee
Musician: Jason Shaw
URL: https://audionautix.com/liqwyd
?Music: Fade Out
Musician: LiQWYD
URL: http://www.soundcloud.com/liqwyd
? Music: Xanned Out(feat.slchld)
Musician: Hoonzie
URL: https://soundcloud.com/hoonzie
? I DO NOT OWN THE BGM
If you guys did enjoy this kind of HOME DIY VLOG video, I will make sure to do more content like this in the future! Let me know what videos you guys want me to create in the future ;)
I make makeup tutorials, challenge, hauls, VLOGS and other entertaining videos. Make sure to be subscribed to my channel ❤
LET’S TALK AND HANGOUT!
Instagram : https://www.instagram.com/clarissaimaa/
Business Inquiries + Collabs :
askclarissaima@gmail.com
LIKE, COMMENT, SUBSCRIBE & SHARE!
Love, Rissa!
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good speech 在 Suetzi.Sherin Tang Youtube 的最佳貼文
說話及溝通技巧EP5 公眾演說 How to do a good speech [Learning with Sherin x MC Gary]
練習上有任何問題 或 對影片有什麼意見歡迎提出
喜歡的話 更希望大家可以讚好 訂閱和分享 感謝各位支持
Special thanks:
? MC Gary
http://www.instagram.com/mcgargar
?攝影 Benson Wong
http://www.instagram.com/benson.wmt
? Bell T. Makeup
http://www.intstagram.com/bell.T_makeup
? Ball Room
http://www.instagram.com/ballroom.hk
其他主題:
Rollerskating
? https://youtu.be/ueTf8w4acnY
Cocktail mixing
? https://youtu.be/TU_pjSeyUgo
Longboarding
? https://youtu.be/AzGGctkE8kQ
Aerial Silk
? https://youtu.be/mQsukuH9E80
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good speech 在 メンタリスト DaiGo Youtube 的最讚貼文
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Morris, Michael, et al. (2002) Schmooze or lose: Social friction and lubrication in e-mail negotiations.
Cheng, Joey T et al. (2016)Listen, follow me: Dynamic vocal signals of dominance predict emergent social rank in humans.
Stephen M. Smith et al. (1991) Celerity and Cajolery: Rapid Speech May Promote or Inhibit Persuasion through its Impact on Message Elaboration
Jerry M. Burger et al. (2001) The Effect of Fleeting Attraction on Compliance to Requests
Cory R. Scherer et al. (2005) Indecent influence: The positive effects of obscenity on persuasion
Adam M. Grant, et al. (2015) Busy brains, boasters' gains: Self-promotion effectiveness depends on audiences cognitive resources
Nora A. Murphy et al. (2015) Appearing Smart: The Impression Management of Intelligence, Person Perception Accuracy, and Behavior in Social Interaction
Weaver, Kimberlee,Garcia, Stephen M.,Schwarz, Norbert,Miller, Dale T.(2007) Inferring the popularity of an opinion from its familiarity: A repetitive voice can sound like a chorus.
Daniel J. O’Keefe. et al. (2008) Do Loss-Framed Persuasive Messages Engender Greater Message Processing Than Do Gain-Framed Messages? A Meta-Analytic Review
Aiwa Shirako, et al. (2015) Is there a place for sympathy in negotiation? Finding strength in weakness
Kumkale, G. et al. (2004)The Sleeper Effect in Persuasion: A Meta-Analytic Review.
Adam Grant(2014)How I Overcame the Fear of Public Speaking
advantages of being unpredictable: How emotional inconsistency extracts concessions in negotiation
Dariusz DolinskiaRichard Nawratb et al. (1998) Fear-Then-Relief” Procedure for Producing Compliance: Beware When the Danger Is Over
Franklin J. Boster et al. (2009) Dump-and-Chase: The Effectiveness of Persistence as a Sequential Request Compliance-Gaining Strategy
Boaz Hameiri, et al. (2014) Paradoxical thinking as a new avenue of intervention to promote peace
Chenhao Tan et al. (2016) Winning Arguments: Interaction Dynamics and Persuasion Strategies in Good-faith Online Discussions
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