關於 locale meaning ，我們在網路上蒐集到這些相關的討論、資訊與評價

腦闆開課囉，四月到六月12堂，給你滿滿的生命意義（不是

這個課程（順利的話應該）不會協助你找到生命意義，但是會讓你了解20世紀分析哲學家如何研究生命意義問題。

你可以把這系列課程當成高密度的生命意義哲學討論，同時滿足探究生命意義的好奇和哲學論辯的渴望。在這個課堂上你會遇到一群能從你的疑問中看出回答價值，並且提供好意見的同好。

每次上課都搭配至少一篇哲學論文（有時候會是書），腦闆會把內容報告準備好在課堂上跟大家說明，讓大家有討論基礎，但如果你有空也很推薦你事先閱讀，你準備得越好，會在課程上學到更多。

大致上你可以把這個理解成像是在上研究所的課，只是教授不會來，然後每次都是輪到腦闆報告。

報名網址：
https://yudian.backme.tw/checkout/1578/11898?locale=zh-TW

🍰

生命的意義是什麼？這個問題難回答，因為它其實是一連串問題：什麼是意義？生命是那種有可能有意義的東西嗎？如果是，意義從何而來？要做什麼才能感受到意義？...

這門課程無法完整回答生命意義的問題，也無法保證能讓你的餘生充實有意義。但在這十二週之間，我們將瀏覽20世紀分析哲學家回答生命意義問題的各種方式，希望能讓大家一邊體會有趣的哲學論證，一邊深挖自己對生命意義的看法。

這些課程不會預設學生讀過指定讀物，我都會從頭說明。但我強烈建議學生在上課之前嘗試閱讀，這可以讓你體驗親自挑戰哲學論述的樂趣，並且藉由練習來增加理解和反思能力。我在與點堂的課程會有很多討論時間，歡迎喜歡交流意見、傾聽和組織想法的人。

🍪

每次上課主題和推薦讀物（暫定）：

1. 生命意義是怎樣的問題？
Metz 2007 The Meaning of Life SEP

2. 意義有幾種？
Audi 2005 Intrinsic Value and Meaningful Life

3. 生命意義需要倚賴神和永生不滅的靈魂嗎？
Graig 1995 The Absurdity of Life without God

4. 還是說，永生反而會威脅生命意義？
Nussbaum 1989 Mortal Immortals: Lucretius on Death and the Voice of Nature.

5. 說到底，永恆的事物到底有什麼值得我們在乎的？
Nagel 1971 The Absurd

6. 自然主義的科學世界會摧毀生命意義嗎？
＊未定

7. 有沒有可能其實「只要我高興」就行？（提示：有可能！）
＊未定

8. 可是現代社會已經讓我們都變成追求財富的形狀了...
桑德爾 2021《成功的反思》

9. 或者，愛會是答案嗎？
Frankfurt 1988 The Importance of What We Care About

10. 一段生命有可能罪大惡極又充滿意義嗎？�Wolf 1997 Happiness and Meaning

11. 別管哲學家了，身為一般人我們可以怎麼辦？
Emily Smith《意義》、George Vaillant《哈佛教你幸福一輩子》

12. 期末論壇（這次上課，我計畫邀請大家分享你理解了上述東西之後，對生命意義的看法）

報名網址：
https://yudian.backme.tw/checkout/1578/11898?locale=zh-TW

腦闆開課囉，四月到六月12堂，給你滿滿的生命意義（不是

這個課程（順利的話應該）不會協助你找到生命意義，但是會讓你了解20世紀分析哲學家如何研究生命意義問題。

你可以把這系列課程當成高密度的生命意義哲學討論，同時滿足探究生命意義的好奇和哲學論辯的渴望。在這個課堂上你會遇到一群能從你的疑問中看出回答價值，並且提供好意見的同好。

每次上課都搭配至少一篇哲學論文（有時候會是書），腦闆會把內容報告準備好在課堂上跟大家說明，讓大家有討論基礎，但如果你有空也很推薦你事先閱讀，你準備得越好，會在課程上學到更多。

大致上你可以把這個理解成像是在上研究所的課，只是教授不會來，然後每次都是輪到腦闆報告。

報名網址：
https://yudian.backme.tw/checkout/1578/11898?locale=zh-TW

🍰

生命的意義是什麼？這個問題難回答，因為它其實是一連串問題：什麼是意義？生命是那種有可能有意義的東西嗎？如果是，意義從何而來？要做什麼才能感受到意義？...

這門課程無法完整回答生命意義的問題，也無法保證能讓你的餘生充實有意義。但在這十二週之間，我們將瀏覽20世紀分析哲學家回答生命意義問題的各種方式，希望能讓大家一邊體會有趣的哲學論證，一邊深挖自己對生命意義的看法。

這些課程不會預設學生讀過指定讀物，我都會從頭說明。但我強烈建議學生在上課之前嘗試閱讀，這可以讓你體驗親自挑戰哲學論述的樂趣，並且藉由練習來增加理解和反思能力。我在與點堂的課程會有很多討論時間，歡迎喜歡交流意見、傾聽和組織想法的人。

🍪

每次上課主題和推薦讀物（暫定）：

1. 生命意義是怎樣的問題？
Metz 2007 The Meaning of Life SEP

2. 意義有幾種？
Audi 2005 Intrinsic Value and Meaningful Life

3. 生命意義需要倚賴神和永生不滅的靈魂嗎？
Graig 1995 The Absurdity of Life without God

4. 還是說，永生反而會威脅生命意義？
Nussbaum 1989 Mortal Immortals: Lucretius on Death and the Voice of Nature.

5. 說到底，永恆的事物到底有什麼值得我們在乎的？
Nagel 1971 The Absurd

6. 自然主義的科學世界會摧毀生命意義嗎？
＊未定

7. 有沒有可能其實「只要我高興」就行？（提示：有可能！）
＊未定

8. 可是現代社會已經讓我們都變成追求財富的形狀了...
桑德爾 2021《成功的反思》

9. 或者，愛會是答案嗎？
Frankfurt 1988 The Importance of What We Care About

10. 一段生命有可能罪大惡極又充滿意義嗎？�Wolf 1997 Happiness and Meaning

11. 別管哲學家了，身為一般人我們可以怎麼辦？
Emily Smith《意義》、George Vaillant《哈佛教你幸福一輩子》

12. 期末論壇（這次上課，我計畫邀請大家分享你理解了上述東西之後，對生命意義的看法）

報名網址：
https://yudian.backme.tw/checkout/1578/11898?locale=zh-TW

+++ access token คืออะไรใน facebook ++++
😋 ปกติ facebook เปิดให้เว็บ (รวมทั้งแอพ) ที่เราเขียนขึ้น
สามารถใช้ระบบ login ของ facebook ได้
ทำให้เว็บนั้นได้สิทธิเข้าถึงข้อมูลส่วนตัวของ user นั้นๆ บน facebook
....
Continue Reading+++ What is access token on Facebook ++++
😋 Facebook is usually open for web (including apps) that we write up.
Facebook login system can be used
Make that web access to user's personal information on Facebook.
.
And in many sites, we must have seen.
Just have an account on Facebook, you can log in.
No need to waste time. Fill out a new subscription.
:
In this post will quote
Using Facebook Login
Behind that success, Facebook will give away access token
So that any web can manage user login
:
Before talking about access token, let me go back to the age of 2534
When "Timberners-Lee" delivered the world's first website.
It's a common thing that human beings use to be.
:
❣ but my weaknesses.... is in the heart
Hey, it's not the weaknesses of the website.
Well it uses HTTP potocol
Which is stateless. Don't remember any status.
The meaning is that Server is very short of memory. Alzheimer's disease.
When it gets request from browser
I don't remember where it came from???
Who sent it, I can't remember anymore!!!!!
:
🤔 to solve this cuddle nha technically
He will give you a server to send session id (or session token)
Which session id is something we can't read and long
It will be sent to browser. Keep this in the cookie.
.
.. Wrong is not that cookie.. but cookies are text
Server will send session id to browser
Keep the value in cookies (keep text on browser side)
:
Programming time on server side
Like PHP when using session _ start ();
Will tell browser to collect session id in text photos such as
PHPSESSID=tqb4s5q7k25234eabbvs11dp02
(session id is a random code)
:
But if it's another language, it may be seen in other words.
E.g. JSSIONID (JAVA EE), PHPSESSID (PHP), and ASPSESSIONID (Microsoft ASP).
.
😉 Even here session id... may think it's a ID code.
:
From now on when users click on what on the web page
Browser will be kind.
Secretly sending this session id to server automatically
Make the server recover from Alzheimer's.
... I remember where the request sent this... yay yay
.
So if the request sent in
It has the same session id
It's considered the same friends.
(Computer vocabulary says these request is in the same SESSION)
.
What if it's not the same session id
It's considered that request is not the same people.
:
👉 Benefits of session id
Will be used in conjunction with login / logout mechanism
1) When user name XXX comes in, there will be a session id.
2) When another user name YY does login, there will be a session id as a different ID.
3) When both users do logout, it will expire session id.
:
Question if we went to wash all the cookies in browser what would happen?
- answer for session id will be gone.
- So who secretly login is holding this web? What is that... huhu
- I have to logout automatically for new login... So sad. Haha.
(server doesn't remember us anymore
Because browser doesn't send session id)
:
Session id sounds like good
😨 but using user / password to login will have disadvantage such as
1) Easy to hacker to sneak in session
To wear sesion id (Cross-Site Request Forgery: CSRF)
... Technically, let's not talk about it. Read it on the
2) It is a burden for server to remember the session id. What rights you have and remember other information of user etc.
3) If you want to give the same user, login different devices such as
Web is fine. Mobile phone is good... It will be more difficult. (I have to copy session)
4) and other disadvantage not mentioned
:
😘 but he has a technique to solve the way.
.
Well, use what's called "acces token"
To get access token
I have to login with user / password to exchange it.
... We have to stand in the cat before we get access token.
Then we can use it instead of login
.
Keep us from feeding user / password often
And each user will get access token. Different look alike.
When it's time for user to do logout, access token will expire immediately.
:
😙 Here access token may compare like a key
Or maybe you can see it as a ticket or a pass... It's up to the imagination.
Difference from session id is
1) access token will not be kept in cookies
2) access token will collect information that can be revealed.
e.g. user _ id, rights, expiration date
(Not a burden for server to remember these information)
:
If you use access token with login mechanism, you will see the advantages like
1) Prevent hacker from using session by Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
2) Can login from mobile phone and just use the same user.
Just giving away access token... It's like Facebook.
(Not stored in browser cookies)
3) The server can leave a hassle login / logout duty... Throw it to authenticate service outside.
4) Server doesn't need to take care of user information.
:
😀 Cut back to see login mechanism with facebook user / password
The concept is as shown in the photo that I posted. (as an example of php)
Simple summary
- user time login
- It will sneak a switch to Facebook to do login instead.
- Then Facebook will throw back access token to our web
- Then user will use it as a pass. No need to login again.
:
There are many types of access token of Facebook such as
-User Access Token
- App Access Token
- Page Access Token
-Client Token
Each type has different rights. I can't ask for deep.
:
👉 session id and access token all this story
It's a sweet, fragrant hacker. I like it very much.
If they can steal, they can wear a login user.
Then hacker will get all rights like user... done here
.
Except we logout
To make session id or access token expire
Then the hacker will be out of bogs.
:
In the user corner. Just login.
Don't mind access token behind the scenes
But if it's a #programmer, you need to be extra mindful.
Because even four feet know that the philosopher knows.
The biggest giant. Big brother like Facebook.
Still missed it. Let access token out so that it's a big news.
.
👌 So, programming
Let's be mindful about access token. Don't fall off.
Be safe from hakcker to the best
Good luck to all of you.
:
:
Written by Thai programmer thai programmer
:
+++++++++++++
Reference
1) https://developers.facebook.com/docs/php/howto/example_facebook_login?locale=th_TH
2) https://developers.facebook.com/docs/facebook-login/access-tokens?locale=th_THTranslated