關於 national day wiki ，我們在網路上蒐集到這些相關的討論、資訊與評價

「寒流」英文怎麼說?

1. cold wave
2. cold snap
3. cold spell
4. cold surge
5. cold front
6. Korean current

到底哪一個才是正確的?

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1. cold wave 寒流；寒潮 ❄️

In meteorology, a cold wave (known in some regions as a cold snap or cold spell) is a weather phenomenon that is distinguished by a cooling of the air. Specifically, as used by the U.S. National Weather Service, a rapid fall in temperature within 24 hours to temperatures requiring substantially increased protection to agriculture, industry, commerce, and social activities. Therefore, the criterion for a cold wave is twofold: the rate of temperature fall, and the minimum to which it falls. The latter depends upon region and time of year.

寒流是一種天氣現象，特徵是空氣會冷卻。具體來說，如美國國家氣象局所述，溫度在24小時內迅速下降到致使必須大幅提高對農業，工業，商業和社會活動的保護。因此，寒流的定義標準是雙重的：溫度下降的速度和下降的最低溫度；下降的最低溫度則取決於地區和一年中的時間。

＊一般而言，寒潮是指一高氣壓在高緯生成，冷高壓向低緯侵襲，最後出海變性的冷空氣。在寒潮侵襲期間，冷空氣引起成當地氣溫驟降，地面氣壓驟升，有時更引起強風，大浪。

Sources:
https://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Cold_wave
https://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/2746908/
http://bit.ly/34UmGdk

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2. cold snap 乍寒，驟冷 ❄️

a (sudden) short period of cold weather

臨時、短暫的寒冷天氣

Sources:
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/cold-snap
https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/cold-snap

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3. cold spell 寒流 ❄️

a period of several days or weeks when the weather is much colder than usual

天氣比平常還要冷，並且持續幾天或幾週

Sources:
https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/cold-spell
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cold%20spell

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4. cold surge 寒潮 ❄️

In meteorology, a cold surge refers to an abrupt temperature drop (e.g., relatively colder weather than a previous day).

突然的溫度下降（例如，比前一天寒冷）

Sources:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/241061273
http://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/1215768/?index=736

*cold surge 的使用頻率和領域: http://bit.ly/2L3dADZ; added after a suggestion in the comments

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5. cold front 冷鋒 ❄️

the weather condition in which a moving mass of cold air pushes into a mass of warm air resulting in a fall in temperature

A cold front is the leading edge of a cooler mass of air at ground level that replaces a warmer mass of air and lies within a pronounced surface trough of low pressure.

冷鋒指的是正在移動的冷氣團主動向暖氣團推進，並取代暖氣團原有位置所形成的鋒，導致溫度下降。作為地面上較冷空氣團的前沿，它取代了較熱的空氣團並位於明顯的低壓槽。

Sources:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_front
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/cold-front

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上述1-4全是「寒流」可能的翻譯方式 🙂

1-4 are all possible translations of 寒流, or you can just say “I’m freezing my ass off” if you want to express how cold it is.

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How would you use cold wave/snap/spell/surge in an actual sentence?

要如何在實際句子中使用「寒流」相關詞彙呢？

1. A cold wave could sweep through the East Coast late next week.

下週稍晚寒流可能會席捲東岸。

—USA Today (今日美國)

2. Britain is braced for a big chill as a short sharp cold snap heads our way.

面對短暫而突然的寒流，英國已經做好未來天氣寒冷的準備。

—The Sun (太陽報)

3. Britain is expected to enjoy an unseasonably warm weekend as tropical air blows in from the Atlantic after a prolonged cold spell.

由於大西洋從大西洋吹來的空氣，在長期寒流之後，英國預計將度過一個異常溫暖的周末。

—The Sunday Times (星期日泰晤士報)

4. Taiwan's first cold surge of the winter season sent temperatures plummeting across the island Wednesday.

台灣首次寒流發威，週三全島氣溫驟降。

—Focus Taiwan (中央通訊社)

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加分題: 那「韓流」英文怎麼說? ❄️

生活美語: https://bit.ly/2H42k8T

[生活美語] 國際戀情實境秀 90 Day Fiancé

我們已經看過許多關於Netflix熱門節目的Po文，例如《后翼棄兵》和《鬼滅之刃》，但到底什麼節目是許多美國人觀看的？

We’ve seen many posts discussing hit shows on Netflix like the Queen's Gambit and Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba, but what's a show that many Americans watch?

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文字轉語音: https://www.naturalreaders.com/online/

One show that has shot up in popularity is the reality-show 90 Day Fiancé, an American reality television series on TLC that follows couples who have applied for or received a K-1 visa, which is issued to the foreign fiancé or fiancée of an American citizen to enter the United States. A K-1 visa requires a foreigner to marry his or her U.S. citizen petitioner within 90 days of entry, or leave the United States. Once the couple marries, the foreign citizen can adjust status to become a Green Card holder of the United States.

1. shoot up in popularity 快速爆紅
2. reality TV shows 電視實境節目
3. apply for 申請
4. a K-1 visa 未婚夫(妻)類簽證
5. petitioner 申請人
6. within 90 days of entry 入境90天以內
7. adjust status 調整身份；調整地位
8. a Green Card holder 綠卡持有人

真人實境節目《到美國結婚去》是一個快速爆紅的節目。這是美國旅遊生活頻道(TLC)上的真人秀電視劇集，節目內容追蹤已申請或獲得K-1簽證夫婦的動態，該簽證是核發給美國公民的外國未婚夫或未婚妻合法進入美國的。 K-1簽證要求外國人在入境後90天內與他或她的美國公民申請人結婚，否則必須離開美國。一旦夫妻結婚後，外國公民可以調整身份並成為美國綠卡的持有人。

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The show has seven spin-offs, including 90 Day Fiancé: Self-Quarantined, which follows the lives of previous 90 Day Fiancé couples during the COVID-19 pandemic. Many of the couples featured on the show have also risen to Internet stardom, with some now having over a million Instagram followers.

9. spin-offs 衍生作品
10. the COVID-19 pandemic 新冠肺炎流行病
11. be featured on 擔任；出演
12. rise to stardom 成為明星

該節目有7個衍生作品，其中包括《到美國結婚去：自我隔離》，它追蹤之前90天未婚夫婦在新冠肺炎大流行期間的生活。許多節目中的新人也已經成為網紅，其中一些現在擁有超過百萬的Instagram粉絲。

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So, what’s all the fuss about another reality show? Mostly its intriguing concept: Can a blossoming international romance survive the US immigration system? From there, of course, it descends into hour-and-a-half-long episodes of drama, and by drama, I mean acrimony—bitter, mesmerizing acrimony.

13. What’s all the fuss about…? …有什麼好大驚小怪的?
14. intriguing concept 有趣的概念
15. blossoming romance 逐漸成熟的戀情
16. the us immigration system 美國的移民體系
17. descend into 演變成；陷入
18. an hour-long episode 一個小時的劇集
19. drama 戲劇; 紛亂 ; 麻煩 ; 大件事
20. acrimony 充滿尖酸刻薄字句的指責與衝突

那麼，這部真人實境秀又有什麼好令人大驚小怪的呢？主要是它有趣的概念：逐漸成熟的國際戀情是否能在美國移民體系中生存？當然，這個概念墮落成了一個半小時的鬧劇, 我指的是那種充滿尖酸刻薄字句的指責與衝突, 卻又令人目不轉睛。

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Some criticize the show for perpetuating stereotypes on race, ethnicity, and gender, while others claim that it showcases how love transcends all boundaries and borders. I won't spoil the entire show for you, but if you like the premise, check out the clips below. For most, it’s a guilty pleasure. Apparently, PewDiePie is also a “fan.”

21. perpetuate 使持續；使長存，使永恆
22. stereotypes 刻板印象
23. showcase (v.) 充分展示；展示…的優點
24. transcends all boundaries 超越所有的界限
25. spoil 使變壞
26. premise 前提
27. guilty pleasure 有罪惡感的愉悅
28. apparently 顯而易見地

一些人批評這個節目加深大眾對種族、民族和性別方面的刻板印象，而另一些人則主張該節目充分展示了愛情如何超越所有的界限與國界。我不會劇透整個節目，但是你喜歡這個劇情的前提下，請看下面的短片。對大眾而言，這是一種「有罪惡感的愉悅」。從以下的影片就可以看出（瑞典YouTube創作者）PewDiePie也是個「粉絲」。

Full shows:
https://www.tlc.com/tv-shows/90-day-fiance/

PewDiePie
https://youtu.be/GB2gnayGlkI

資料來源:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/90_Day_Fianc%C3%A9
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-02-11/-90-day-fianc-is-a-hit-as-national-tv-ratings-are-down
https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/tv/2019/11/08/90-day-fiance-hit-show-why-so-popular-tlc/4164680002/
https://www.vulture.com/article/90-day-fiance-tlc-reality-tv-franchise-success.html

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生活美語: https://bit.ly/2H42k8T

กรณีศึกษา วิกฤติหนี้ ของประเทศลาว /โดย ลงทุนแมน
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รู้ไหมว่า ในตอนนี้ ประเทศลาวกำลังเจอกับปัญหาหนี้สินของประเทศที่พุ่งสูง...
Continue ReadingLaos debt crisis case study / by investment man
In the past, we may hear about the debts crisis of many countries.
But one country that many people may not have thought about is Laos.

Did you know Laos is currently facing a high-rise debt problem?
So that I can't pay creditors in time.

How does this impact on Laos?
Investment man will tell you about it.
╔═══════════╗
Blockdit is a platform of source of thinkers
Helping to update the situation in video article formats
Including the podcast to listen to on the go.
Try it out at Blockdit.com/download
╚═══════════╝
Laos People's Democracy Republic
There are 236,800 square kilometers.
Think about half of Thailand's area.

2019 Laos worth GDP is 603,000 million baht. It's the world's number 112
At the moment, Laos population is around 7.1 million people and the average income per capita. The population is 85,000 baht per year, which is lower than many Asian countries.

But if I look back, I will see that.
During 2010-2019, Laos had an estimated GDP growth rate of 7 %
Increase the average income per capita of Laos people in the last 10 years.

However, Laos's economic growth.
Followed by the debt burden of public sector from loans to projects.

And when the COVID-19 outbreak occurred.
It makes the public sector lower income than before
Both proceeds from exports, taxation and tourism sector
Make the government more income to spend on essentials with more loans.

When this happens, the proportion of public debt to GDP in Laos has risen to the highest in 13 years.
Year 2010 Laos's public debt burden is equal to 115,000 million Baht. Considering 49 % of GDP.
Year 2020 Laos's public debt burden is equal to 393,000 million Baht. Considering 65 % of GDP.

With debt burden increasing, while Laos's international reserves is reduced to just 26,000 million baht, making Laos's financial status worrisome.

Also, international reserves decrease.
Investors lack of faith in Laos also follow.

To this place, many people may wonder what the previous Laos government loaned to do.
What has caused public debt in recent years to rise dramatically?

Before answering this question
Let's understand the geographical characteristics of Laos first.

Even if Laos is a country without a way out to sea.
But most areas are mountainous and plateau districts.
Which constitutes many important rivers.
By terrain, this looks like 3 in 4 of the total Laos area.

When it's like this, it makes Laos.
Potential to produce electricity with water energy.
Laos government has therefore placed the country's status as ′′ Battery of Asia
And lots of loan to push the building of water power dams.

In addition, Laos also values and supports China's One Belt One Road project.
This will make Laos easier to connect with other countries in the region.
Specifically, Laos-China railway line project worth more than 187,000 million Baht.

I would have guessed it by now
The person who gives loan to Laos most is ′′ China ′′

Only debt that Laos government borrowed from China
Worth up to 271,000 million baht.
This amount of money is over 45 % of Laos GDP.

When the COVID-19 outbreak occurred.
Poor that Laos may not be able to pay back the debt on schedule.
The Laos government therefore has to negotiate with the Chinese government as a major creditor.
To restructure the loan debt

One of the deals between Laos and Chinese government.
Well, Laos Government has to sell shares of Electricity Wholesale Business of Laos (EDL) which is Laos's Electricity Enterprise.
Give to China Southern Power Grid that is the major electrical enterprise of Chinese government.

From this story, I will see.
Excessive debt is high risk.
If one day can't pay back the debt on schedule
We may have to exchange with the loss of our important debtor to the creditor.
Like in this case of Laos..
╔═══════════╗
Blockdit is a platform of source of thinkers
Helping to update the situation in video article formats
Including the podcast to listen to on the go.
Try it out at Blockdit.com/download
╚═══════════╝
Follow the investment man at
Website - longtunman.com
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References
-https://thediplomat.com/2020/09/laos-stumbles-under-rising-chinese-debt-burden/
-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)
-https://www.theglobaleconomy.com/Laos/reserves_monthly/
-https://countryeconomy.com/national-debt/laos
-https://www.ft.com/content/dc3f5981-4fd9-4e3a-9824-5b9ddf70735e?sharetype=blocked
-https://www.voanews.com/east-asia-pacific/analysts-rising-debt-burden-could-make-laos-more-reliant-china
-https://data.worldbank.org/country/LA
-http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-08/07/c_139273117.htm
-https://tradingeconomics.com/laos/government-debt-to-gdp
-https://thailandtribune.com/financially-strapped-laos-partners-with-chinese-company-to-manage-power-grid/
-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lectricit%C3%A9_du_LaosTranslated

China is a threat to the world, and we need to stop it!
In memory of all the Victims.

Right now, Hong Kong is the front line in the fight against the CCP (aka Chinese Government). The CCP tortures, rapes, kills, harvest organs, enslaves, pollutes, destroys, poisons, censors and more.

We have to stand together and bring it down before is too late.
Let's not stay silent in front of the CCP. Help me spread awareness!

Help the victims in Hong Kong:
https://612fund.hk/

Subscribe to this Channel (BHD) for daily Videos about Hong Kong:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCWGeZMKEf_aZSD4LZ611mcg

Please consider supporting my work:
paypal.me/chilliLucas
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I make livestreams and other videos in order to spread awareness of the truth and what really goes on in here in a day to day basis.
The people just want to live freely and without fear!

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sources:

Simple History: Tiananmen Square Massacre (1989)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tRnW1Xs7asM&t=5s

BBC Tiananmen Square Footage
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kMKvxJ-Js3A&t=2s

National Security Provisions Bill
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Security_(Legislative_Provisions)_Bill_2003

Organ Harvesting:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ_harvesting_from_Falun_Gong_practitioners_in_China
https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/china-forcefully-harvests-organs-detainees-tribunal-concludes-n1018646
https://www.forbes.com/sites/zakdoffman/2019/11/16/china-covers-up-killing-of-prisoners-to-harvest-organs-for-transplant-new-report/#164649c82ec7

Why you should care about Hong Kong Video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MOpoMURo8pM

Hong Kong's grandpa protesters speak softly but carry a stick | AFP
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5DHR218Jd0I

Hong Kong protesters hold sit-in at Yuen Long MTR station
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sIAZqcxyGDY

Hong Kong Protesters Occupy Airport With Mass Sit-In
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FDvnNnEMTxQ

Protesters light up central Hong Kong in peaceful vigil | AFP
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lBWM-rdjSkA

20190609 anti-ELAB 反送中609遊行 #不撤不散
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lh4My_ne9xA

Britain Signs Hong Kong Handover Agreement - 1984 | Today in History | 19 Dec 16
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=on_Z3Ifyyhs

法庭批准政府DQ計劃　長毛:既來之則安之
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WUr4sZ1CVjg

Hong Kong - Handover ceremony
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wHRZyk_3gvU

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uReVvICTrCM
How China is building an all-seeing surveillance state

If any source is missing, please let me know in the comments of the video and I will gladly append it.

來跟我一起參加2019吧沙屯媽祖進香活動
美國人體驗台灣白沙屯媽祖 （扛轎 + 鑽轎腳）
2019 白沙屯媽祖起駕 // 老外愛台灣文化

👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇

看看更多關於媽祖遶境的影片：
2019 大甲媽祖：https://youtu.be/qyBfYFTcXg8
我為什麼愛台灣文化：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CzjgfJjqJbo&t=4s
2018 年大甲媽祖遶境活動：https://youtu.be/iiitHe9NoGk
2018 年彰化南瑤宮笨港進香活動：https://youtu.be/czGmdJkjTEo
2018 年北港媽祖遶境活動：https://youtu.be/AgxcYonZb9Y

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Opening - Middle Music
Micheal Keys
Soundcloud.com/mic_keys

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Whitesand - Eternity (Epic Beautiful Dramatic Emotional Instrumental) [Copyright Free]

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No Copyright Background Music - Blockbuster Trailer for trailer movies
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Epic Trailer Intro | Epic Trailer Intro Ident | cinematic trailer music | Epic trailer | Dubstep
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fmMRou2O9gE

Song: FelixL - All We Need Is Love (Vlog No Copyright Music)
Music promoted by Vlog No Copyright Music.
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#小貝米漿 #白沙屯媽祖 #媽祖

Below is our 7 days itinerary if anyone of you are interested to visit Sri Lanka!

Had a driver with us through our journey to drive us between cities and it costs us around $500 USD (already inclusive of his accommodation for the 7 days).

Day 1: Colombo

Hotel: Suriya Resort (http://www.suriyaresort.com/)
Dive: Sri Lanka Diving Tours (http://www.srilanka-divingtours.com/diving/)

Day 2: Sigiriya

Site Seeing: Dambulla Cave Temple (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dambulla_cave_temple)
Site Seeing: Ancient City of Sigiriya (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigiriya)
Hotel: Aliya Resort & Spa (https://www.themeresorts.com/aliyaresort/)

Day 3 & 4: Kandy

Site Seeing: Temple of the Tooth (https://nerdnomads.com/sri-lanka-train-travel-ella-kandy)
Site Seeing: Kandy Municipal Central Market
Hotel: Royal Mansion Grand Luxury Resort (http://royalmansionslanka.com/)

Day 4 & 5 Nuwara Eliya

Site Seeing: Scenic Ride to Nuwara Eliya (https://nerdnomads.com/sri-lanka-train-travel-ella-kandy)
Site Seeing: Lake Gregory (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Gregory_(Nuwara_Eliya))
Site Seeing: Horton Plain/World's End (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horton_Plains_National_Park)
Hotel: Nuwara Eliya Hotel (http://www.jetwinghotels.com/jetwingstandrews/)

Day 5: Udawalawe

Site Seeing: Udawalawe National Park Safari Tour
Hotel: Centauria Wild (https://www.facebook.com/pages/category/Hotel-Resort/Centauria-Wild-1530208683700472/)

Day 6: Galle

Site Seeing: Dalewella Beach Rope Swing (https://www.journeyera.com/dalewella-beach-rope-swing-sri-lanka/)
Site Seeing: Galle Dutch Fort (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galle_Fort)
Hotel: Amari Galle (https://www.amari.com/galle-srilanka/)

Day 7: Colombo

F&B: Ministry of Crabs (Asia's Top 50 Restaurant)
Site Seeing: Old Dutch Hospital Complex (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Colombo_Dutch_Hospital)

Music: I do not own this piece of music or do not have copyright! Major Lazer - Cold Water (HRH Remix)