5 CẤU TRÚC CẦN THIẾT ĐỂ LÀM DẠNG MAP TRONG WRITING TASK 1
Phần bài tập thực hành và đáp án tham khảo bạn xem tại đây nhé: https://ielts-nguyenhuyen.com/cau-truc-mieu-ta-map-ielts-writing-task-1/
👉👉Cấu trúc 1 – Dân số
Nếu chúng ta muốn nói 1 thành phố có số dân là 1000 người, ta có những cách nói như sau:
▪️This city has a population of 1,000 people.
▪️This city has 1,000 inhabitants.
▪️The population of this city is 1,000.
Từ đó ta rút ra được công thức nói về dân số như sau:
▪️Nơi nào đó + has a population of + số dân + people
▪️Nơi nào đó + has + số dân + inhabitants.
▪️The population of + nơi nào đó + is + số dân
👉👉Cấu trúc 2 – Các tuyến đường
Giả sử chúng ta muốn nói tuyến đường bộ chạy xuyên thành phố từ Bắc vào Nam, ta sẽ có những cách nói sau:
▪️The main road runs through the entire city from North to South.
▪️run through = pass through// go through// cross
▪️(Lưu ý: “cross” không đi với “through”).
Vậy chúng ta có công thức:
▪️Tuyến đường + run through// pass through// go through// cross + địa điểm + hướng
👉👉Cấu trúc 3 – Vị trí
Từ vựng chỉ vị trí
▪️east/ west/ south/ north: đông/ tây/ nam/ bắc
▪️left/ right/ top/ bottom/ middle/ centre: trái/ phải/ trên/ dưới/ giữa/ trung tâm
▪️to be situated/ located/ positioned: nằm ở …
Ví dụ:
▪️The primary school is located to the north of the river.
▪️The shop is situated in the centre of the city.
👉👉Cấu trúc 4 – Chiều dài
Ví dụ, khi chúng ta muốn nói hòn đảo nào đó dài khoảng 250 km, ta sẽ có những cách nói sau:
▪️The island has a length of about 250 km.
▪️The island‘s total length is about 250 km.
▪️The island is about 250 km long.
Vậy chúng ta sẽ có công thức:
▪️Nơi nào đó + has a length of + chiều dài
▪️Nơi nào đó’s total length is + chiều dài
▪️Nơi nào đó + is + chiều dài + long
👉👉Cấu trúc 5 – sự thay đổi
A – GIỮ NGUYÊN
Ví dụ: Nếu qua thời gian, một nơi nào đó không có sự thay đổi gì, nó giữ nguyên trạng như ban đầu, ta sẽ có công thức:
▪️Nơi nào đó + remain unchanged// still stood as it did in + năm
Ví dụ:
▪️From 1980 to 2000, the school remained unchanged.
▪️The hospital still stood as it did in 1990.
B – MỞ RỘNG/ KÉO DÀI
Mở rộng:
▪️Nơi nào đó + to be + expanded/ extented/ widened
▪️Nơi nào đó + become + bigger
Ví dụ:
▪️Between 2000 and 2005, the car park was slightly extended.
Kéo dài:
▪️Nơi nào đó + to be + lengthened
Ví dụ:
▪️During the following 2 years, the industrial complex was significantly lengthened.
C – THU HẸP/ RÚT NGẮN
Thu hẹp
▪️Nơi nào đó + to be + narrowed
▪️Nơi nào đó + become smaller
Ví dụ:
▪️The shopping mall was dramatically narrowed over the period of 5 years.
Rút ngắn
▪️Nơi nào đó + to be + shortened
Ví dụ:
▪️The railway line was slightly shortened from 1990 to 2000.
D – DI CHUYỂN
▪️Nơi nào đó + to be + moved/ relocated to + nơi mới
Ví dụ:
▪️The school was relocated to the north of the village.
E – BIẾN MẤT HOẶC XUẤT HIỆN
Biến mất:
▪️Nơi nào đó + disappear
▪️Nơi nào đó + to be + demolished// destroyed// knocked down
Ví dụ:
▪️The hospital was demolised.
*** Nếu là rừng cây thì:
▪️Rừng cây + to be+ cleared// chopped down// cut down
Ví dụ:
▪️The woodland was cut down.
Xuất hiện/ xây mới:
▪️Nơi nào đó + appear
▪️Nơi nào đó + to be + built/ constructed// erected
Ví dụ:
▪️A new school was built next to the car park.
F – BỊ THAY THẾ
Nếu 1 địa điểm nào đó bị phá bỏ và nó bị thay thế bởi 1 cái khác, ta sẽ kết hợp công thức tại mục “e” bên trên và công thức thay thế.
▪️Nơi nào đó + to be + demolished// destroyed// knocked down + to make way for + nơi mới.
▪️Nơi nào đó + to be + demolished// destroyed// knocked down + and replaced by + nơi mới.
▪️Nơi mới + to be + built/ constructed// erected + to replace + nơi cũ
▪️Nơi mới + to be + built/ constructed// erected + on the original site of + nơi cũ
Ví dụ:
▪️The school was demolished to make way for a new science block.
▪️The school was demolished and replaced by a new science block.
▪️A new science block was built to replace the school.
▪️A new science block was built on the original site of the school.
(Ngôi trường bị phá bỏ để nhường chỗ cho tòa nhà nghiên cứu khoa học)
Mong rằng bài viết hữu ích với bạn nhé.
#ieltsnguyenhuyen
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science park map 在 Might Electronic 邁特電子 Facebook 的最佳貼文
Mighty News🚩
🆘 How technology helps in containment❓
🙌With support from Southern Taiwan Science Park Bureau, MOST and StarFab Accelerator, STO MAP collaborate with TracMO and iWEECARE on the COVID-19 containment💡
As the enterprise mentor with TAIRA, #MightyNet is glad to see this outcome💪
--------------------
📢邁特報報🚩
🆘 科技防疫大作戰🆘
🙌在 科技部南科管理局與StarFab 的協助下,司圖科技析手 TRACMO 尋找就尋見 以及愛微科,開發一套居家隔離檢疫系統💡
而扮演 TAIRA 企業導師的邁特,能夠將大家的解決方案整合出一套完善作法則是我們非常樂見的💪
science park map 在 Charles Mok 莫乃光 Facebook 的最讚貼文
【當咗洗頭艇?】收到消息,星期五11:30班次,大水坑到科學園,途中被水警截停,好彩最後無上到船就放行。既然係科學園安排嘅船,都要咁驚?
[最新情況: 前往科學園特別渡輪]
(15 Nov 2019, 13:50) 下午特別渡輪服務時間
- 白石角梯台 – 首班船於下午2:00開出,尾班船開出時間為晚上7:30
- 馬鞍山大水坑梯台 – 首班船於下午2:30開出,尾班船開出時間為晚上7:00
兩個碼頭之間的船程大約30分鐘。現場有同事向各位提供協助,如有不足之處,請多多體諒!
(15 Nov 2019, 10:21) 最新船期時間表
馬鞍山大水坑梯台開出:
11:00, 12:00, 14:00, 15:00, 16:00, 17:00, 18:00, 19:00
白石角梯台開出:
10:30, 11:30, 12:30, 14:30, 15:30, 16:30, 17:30, 18:30, 19:30
*以上時間或會因應實際情況有所改動,請各位見諒!
(15 Nov 2019, 09:21) 我們現正安排一艘可載300人的船隻於上午10時,從馬鞍山大水坑梯台開出前往白石角梯台。原定上午9:30 開出的船期將會取消。如帶來不便,敬請原諒!謝謝你的耐性和包容。
(15 Nov 2019, 08:50) 由於現埸有大量乘客等候,為方便大家,船滿便會立即開出。另外,我們亦正安排一艘較大船隻進行接載。請各位朋友耐心等候!
(15 Nov 2019, 08:36) 請留意,馬鞍山大水坑梯台已有超過一百位朋友等候下一班(即9:30) 前往白石角梯台的船期,請各位有心理準備有機會要等到再下一班 (即10:30) 的船期。如有不便,請多多體諒!
(15 Nov 2019, 08:24) 第一班從馬鞍山大水坑梯台前往白石角梯台的船已滿客開出!敬請各位留意!
-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\我是分界線-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-
#新服務安排:前往科學園特別渡輪班次 (2019. 11.15)
因應近期交通情況,我們將於明天早上提供特別渡輪服務,來往馬鞍山大水坑梯台及白石角梯台,敬請留意以下班次及參閱地圖以了解詳細上船位置。
馬鞍山大水坑梯台開出:
8:30, 9:30, 10:30, 11:30, 12:30, 14:30, 15:30, 16:30, 17:30, 18:30
白石角梯台開出:
9:00, 10:00, 11:00, 12:00, 14:00, 15:00, 16:00, 17:00, 18:00, 19:00
請各位園區人士於上船時出示科學園職員證,在場同事會盡力提供協助。
希望此特別交通安排可以幫到大家,如有任何未完善之處,敬請多多包容!
*如有任何科學園穿梭巴士服務的最新狀況,我們會於早上7:30前於HKSTP ParkApp 及 Facebok專頁公佈。
Special Ferry Service to Science Park (2019.11.15)
(15 Nov 2019, 13:50) Afternoon Ferry Service
- Pak Shek Kok Landing:
first ferry departs at 2pm; last ferry departs at 7.30pm
- Tai Shui Hang Landing, Ma On Shan:
first ferry departs at 2:30pm; last ferry departs at 7pm
Ferries operate at approximately 30-minute intervals. Please approach our team on-site for any support needed. We appreciate your understanding in any unforeseeable circumstances under the current situation.
(15 Nov 2019, 10:21) Updated ferry service timetable -
Departure from Tai Shui Hang Landing, Ma On Shan:
11:00, 12:00, 14:00, 15:00, 16:00, 17:00, 18:00, 19:00
Departure from Pak Shek Kok Landing:
10:30, 11:30, 12:30, 14:30, 15:30, 16:30, 17:30, 18:30, 19:30
*The schedule above is subject to change due to the actual situation, we seek your understanding and apologize for any inconvenience caused.
-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\Dividing Line-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-
Due to recent traffic conditions, we have arranged special ferry service for HKSTP tenants and employees between Tai Shui Hang Landing, Ma On Shan and Pak Shek Kok Landing with schedules below. Please also refer to the map for the boarding locations.
Departure from Tai Shui Hang Landing, Ma On Shan:
8:30, 9:30, 10:30, 11:30, 12:30, 14:30, 15:30, 16:30, 17:30, 18:30
Departure from Pak Shek Kok Landing:
9:00, 10:00, 11:00, 12:00, 14:00, 15:00, 16:00, 17:00, 18:00, 19:00
Please present your Science Park staff card upon boarding. For any questions, please approach our team on-site and we will try our best to provide support as needed.
We hope this special arrangement could make your commuting to the Park easier. We appreciate your understanding in any unforeseeable circumstances under the current situation.
*We will provide updates on the Science Park Shuttle Bus (SP bus) service via HKSTP ParkApp and Facebook channel before 07:30am if any.
science park map 在 Hong Kong Science Park, profile picture - Facebook 的推薦與評價
Google為香港科學園於Google Map加入Street View “道路”所不提供的景觀已經面世,咁以後大家就可喺在Google Map 睇到更多科學園園區360 °全景啦! ... <看更多>