Question 1

五十音宇宙人狼 在Facebook 的評價

Accepted Answer

最近岩井俊二的《燕尾蝶》進行重映，距離我第一次愛上這部電影的瞬間，原來已經將近 25 年了。
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我很清楚愛上這部電影的契機，其實是因為那首 YEN TOWN BAND 所演唱的主題曲〈Swallowtail Butterfly～愛之歌〉，當時忘了在什麽地方聽到副歌、看到女主角Chara 在小貨車背後彈著鋼琴的畫面，然後湧起一種「哇，怎麼可能這麼好聽？我一定要去看這部電影」的心情。
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後來我記得是在錄影帶店租了片回家看，其實在畫質不佳的情況下，有幾段黑黑暗暗的場景是看不清楚的，甚至有一些段落是被剪掉的。但這些無所謂，不管是日英國語交雜的台詞，龐大的劇情，血腥暴力，以及YEN TOWN裡的頹廢與光怪陸離的橋段，以及豐富的音樂，全部都刻在我心裡。
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「真的，好喜歡好喜歡《燕尾蝶》啊！」少年的我這樣想。
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《燕尾蝶》音樂相關
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▲主題曲
https://youtu.be/JwhcnESYKI4
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▲主題曲翻唱大全
https://kkbox.fm/13vIiv
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▲專輯《MONTAGE》
https://kkbox.fm/t4V29R
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▲電影配樂原聲帶
https://kkbox.fm/0a21ew
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對於電影算是喜歡得很早，又適逢對於 J-POP 的啟蒙期，當時很快地就入手了台壓版的原聲帶，以及由劇中樂團 YEN TOWN BAND 所推出的專輯《MONTAGE》。
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忘了 J-POP 有沒有過這樣的先例，讓劇中樂團、音樂人以劇中名義躍上現實發片，但 YEN TOWN BAND 算是一個超級經典的範例，藉由電影票房的推波助瀾成為排行榜冠軍，也讓主題曲永久流傳，甚至讓 Chara 在那年也拿下個人專輯的百萬銷售成績。
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透過這部電影，Chara 成為我的女神，她用童音呢喃唱的歌，每一首都讓我感覺神奇與愛不釋手，我非常喜歡 Chara 在電影裡所演唱的〈南海姑娘〉，那是我聽過最棒的版本，雖然這首歌最終沒能成為原聲帶的一部分，但以 YEN TOWN BAND 帶來的專輯令我無比驚豔，為年少時的耳朵帶來高度衝擊，「原來 J-POP 可以這麼好聽？」
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▲Chara〈南海姑娘〉
https://youtu.be/GeSZWdJlIfI
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YEN TOWN BAND 說到底是一個電影出身的樂團，電影下片了，縱使銷量極佳，但少了故事就有點難以為繼。身為一個有收集僻好的樂迷，便開始各種版本的收藏之旅，從台壓盤到有紙殼的初回盤，到後來重發了 Digi Pack 版本，甚至出了單曲黑膠、專輯黑膠，我都像支持老朋友般一一入手。
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而回顧過往收藏中，是早年還在瘋 Yahoo 拍賣時，買到了一張岩井俊二的簽名板，結果那個賣家居然驚喜地附上一堆當年岩井俊二與男主角三上博史來台宣傳本片時的照片和雜誌 DM，讓我的收藏品多了一些奇特的品項。
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而我有多喜歡這部片呢？猶記有一年岩井俊二因為金馬影展來台灣，我去報名了小型座談會，活動結束後，趕緊追上導演腳步，請他在我的《燕尾蝶》原聲帶上簽名。而這樣的追星高潮還有兩次，一次是終於能訪問 Chara 時，我趕緊拿出藍光和原聲帶請她留名，還有一次是 Chara 竟在公司附近的書店舉辦活動，我也帶著復出後的 YEN TOWN BAND 的專輯過去，她一見到這張專輯，就在封面上題上電影中的角色名稱「glico」（固力果）。又，我甚至擔任過《燕尾蝶》台灣版小說的編輯。
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《燕尾蝶》重映預告
https://youtu.be/z3falFOgM68
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「從前從前，日圓是世上最強勢貨幣的時代，來自世界各地的偷渡客紛紛湧進日本淘金，他們稱這座城市叫做『圓都（YEN TOWN）』。但日本人則蔑稱這些移民為『圓盜』。」
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我真的很喜歡很喜歡《燕尾蝶》，小時候看錄影帶，後來買了VCD，在後來買了藍光，反覆看過的次數不少，記得有一年在金馬影展重映我也去看了大螢幕的完整版，到這一回我再進電影院，坐在只有四個人的影廳裡看著固力果、火飛鴻、燕尾蝶、狼朗等人登場時我真是滿滿如見到老朋友般的感動。
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《燕尾蝶》架構龐大，對於我來說，覺得對比這樣的龐大， YEN TOWN 裡的人擁有最堅定而最純粹的愛，那些賣春販毒製造偽鈔甚至殺人放火的各種起伏轉折，都像是片子裡被紋在少女燕尾蝶身上的刺青般，充滿愛的氣味，在為了得到幸福前的崎嶇顛頗與篳路藍縷，都擁有著帶著愛在前進的動人。
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▲Chara 讓甜美的小宇宙絢麗爆發
https://www.kkbox.com/tw/tc/column/interviews-0-575-1.html
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回憶上次與 Chara 訪談時，我把握機會地提到了《燕尾蝶》，她說岩井俊二本身就是一個充滿音樂感的導演，當時為了演好《燕尾蝶》說中文的女主角固力果，還特別花了兩個月學習中文，。問她還有沒有機會拍電影，Chara笑答「我沒演戲的才能啦」。我還記得當時她答題時的可愛模樣，渾身率直亮麗無限，就像是固力果來到我眼前一樣。
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《燕尾蝶》二十五年了，不管你是否參與過那一段的輝煌，但這一次確實是一個好機會讓你進到電影院，好好感受一下關於 YEN TOWN、關於 J-POP 最燦爛的榮光。

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Question 2

五十音宇宙人狼 在Facebook 的評價

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20210720 黃偉民易經講堂林鄭月娥是淚眼煞星。見到淚影，便是動了殺機。每到關鍵時刻，好打得的林鄭，就會找到機會，流下兩行清淚。是她發勁前的身影。居則武曲，動則貪狼。美帝步步進逼，竟敢制裁中聯辦七名副主任。中聯辦是北京駐香港的聯絡辦事處。角色是協助北京和特區政府的聯繫。指揮的是中央，執行的是香港特區政府，今次美帝shoot the messenger,是否暗示中聯辦違反《基本法》，背後干政，在幕後指揮香港特區政府，這兩年的異行麼？歐洲那邊，法國康城影展竟然施突襲，在完結的篇章，播出了香港導演周冠威兩小時的紀錄片的《時代革命》。香港兩年來的苦難，黑衣、鮮血、火光、青春、激情……為今屆的康城影展留下了裊裊餘音。特朗普之後，美歐又走在一起，就因為香港的苦難？北京措手不及，不懂反應。這時林鄭提槍上馬，單挑美國國務卿布林肯。批評布林肯對香港《國安法》的聲明，以偏概全，毫無事實根據，公然干預中國內政，肆意踐踏法治，亦再次突顯美方的雙重標準等等。她強調，特區政府不能對此等錯誤言論坐視不理。犀利了，代表中華人民共和國，指責美國國務卿，干預中共內政。威風八面，震驚全球。經此一役，林鄭躍身成為世界級政治領袖，響哂朵。咪住！《中英聯合聲明》和《基本法》不是列明，外交和軍事，屬於中央權力，一國兩制，港人治港的原則下，行政長官負責香港特區的行政事務。布林肯是現任美國政府的國務卿，等同於中共的外交部長王毅。回應布林肯謬論，干預中國內政的，應該是外交部長王毅。其上還有專責外交事務的政治局委員，中央外事工作委員會辦公室主任楊潔箎。這才是國際外交的規矩，儒家稱之為禮。布林肯也批評過新疆和西藏的人權狀況，但未見新疆、西藏的省委書記駁斥美帝謬論。因為中共仍有外交部，和他們的戰狼群。林鄭的勇猛，打亂了政治倫理。家庭有家庭的倫理，社會有社會的倫理，國家有國家的倫理，一旦君不君，臣不臣，父不父，子不子，社會大亂，人民便無法安居樂業了。對於香港的《國安法》，美帝的布林肯固然以偏概全，雙重標準；其實，林鄭、鄭若驊，和因揼邪骨仍未復職的國安處處長蔡SIR,都言語不詳，市民大都對《國安法》的紅線不甚了了。但經過立法會議員何君堯的詮釋，市民終於掌握到國安法的精神和標準了。何議員說：ViuTV最近的同性喜劇《大叔的愛》，是鼓勵無孩家庭，與中央推動的三孩政策，背道而馳，違反了《國安法》，如糖衣大麻，要追究處理。嗱，這便是專業了！何議員是執業律師，肆業於英國，掌握了香港《國安法》的神髓。經他生活感的在地引伸，市民對會否觸犯這新成立的《國安法》，起碼有個概括的認知。出色的男人，真的好像黑夜的螢火蟲，躲也躲不了。認識了《國安法》愈多，趕往機場離境的香港人就愈多。車轔轔，馬蕭蕭，行人弓箭各在腰。爺娘妻子走相送，塵埃不見咸陽橋。牽衣頓足攔道哭，哭聲直上干雲宵。……………………………………這個畫面我見過，我真的見過，在啟德機場。我在八零踏足社會，在報界工作。戴卓爾夫人八二年訪華，跟著中英就香港前途展開談判。自然地，我的工作便和香港前途掛上勾，直到現在。在北京，記得有記者問，當時的中共總理趙紫陽，香港人怕九七後的改變，趙反問：怕什麼？八九年，趙紫陽自己的遭遇，回答了他自己當年的問題。八三年，我在北京採訪中英會談，外交界傳出會談進展不順利。香港惶恐，美元兌港元，跌到1：9.6, 市民趕到超市搶米搶廁紙，這是黑色星期六。星期一，當時的財政司彭勵治上午九時宣佈，港幣和美元掛勾，一錘定音兌換7.8元。這個聯繫匯率，便維持到今日。八三年，是玄空風水下元六運最後一年，健行實幹的乾卦二十年走完了，八四年開始，便是靠嘴巴討人開心為主流的兌卦開始，兌為悅，為口，為羊，為少女，為巫，為妾，為毀折。就這樣過了紙醉金迷二十年，至二零零三年沙士，完結七運，走入八運艮卦。艮為土，為尊。八四年《中英聯合聲明》出籠，保證港人治港，一國兩制。鄧小平亦再三公開承諾，九七後，除了換一支旗，什麼都不會變。然後，開始草擬《基本法》。香港人，有條件的，便開始收拾細軟，舉家上路，開始處處無家處處家了。每日的啟德機場，哭聲震天，一家離港，三五十人送行，這畫面到八九六四後，攀上高峰。人人都說，香港人功利、實際，醒目主義。但去到最後，也不外乎孝其老，慈其功，大家都只希望能夠供養父母，照顧兒女而已。四十年過去，我見到的畫面又再出現，由啟德機場，轉到赤鱲角機場。當年是我們這一代離港，現在是我們下一代離港。鄧小平out了，大陸不再提起他，他當年的承諾，也只是一時權宜；《中英聯合聲明》、《基本法》這些法律文件也不靠譜了，用到的部分說兩句，唔啱駛的，又唔提了。講了幾十年的「港人治港」，今年靜靜的改了字，叫「愛國者治港」。香港人，為了家庭，又要上路了。一切一切，都因為政治倫理出了問題。君不君，臣不臣，父不父，子不子。《論語》二十篇，第二篇是《為政》，說的是為政之道。是中華文化裡的政治智慧，也是作為政治領袖的責任和道德的標準，也可以說是儒家的領袖修養學。《論語》第一篇是《學而篇》，說什麼是學問，如何做好一個人的內在修養；第二篇《為政》，則是說學問的外用。為政的精神，政治領袖的本質，不是權力，是教化。教，是教育；化，是感化。政治，是眾人之事；為政，就是為政者，如何以身作則教化百姓。孔子身處春秋亂世，似今日香港，官僚只重視權力鬥爭，社會秩序混亂，文化衰敗，人民無法安居樂業。孔子認為，歷史沒有偶爾，臣弒其君，子弒其父，非一朝一夕之故，其所由來者，漸矣。為政的成敗，不在權力，在領袖本人的德行。三王之治在道德，五霸之業在事功。再低級那些，霸業也沒有，只是權謀竊國，或是陰謀亂政。《為政篇》第一章：子曰：為政以德，譬如北辰，居其所而眾星拱之。由始至終，孔子認為，為政，管理眾人的工作，權力是沒有用的，只能用德。政治領袖，為政以德，內心有道，表現出來外在的行為，才能無懈可擊。像北斗星，有自己的中心思想，有一套價值信念。在領袖，以身作則，下邊的人，天下人自然會圍繞你而旋轉。所以，你自己清廉，不用費勁來打貪。你勤力，不用怕員工偷懶。你不假公濟私，社會上就不會鬼鬼怪怪了。為政第一信念，就是以身作則。第二章：子曰：詩三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思無邪。司馬遷總結孔子一生對中華文化的貢獻：刪詩書，定禮樂，繫易辭，著春秋。孔子刪詩書，整理詩三百篇的標準在那裡？一言以蔽之，一句話，思無邪。人不可能沒有思想，只要思想正，不能歪邪。但為什麼將這個編輯《詩經》的標準，放在《為政篇》，這個領袖學問的範圍內呢？孔子認為，一切政治問題，社會問題，都是人的問題。人的問題，就是思想問題。只要思想正，什麼問題都自然解決了。孔子告訴我們，為政的人，無論政治領袖或官僚，第一要務，就是思想要正，不能走邪路。社會紛亂，人民舉家奔逃，就是因為官僚思想出了問題，人民生活不了，走了邪路。第三章：子曰：道之以政，齊之以刑，民免而無恥。道之以德，齊之以禮，有恥且格。領導一個國家，一個社會，如果單靠政治體制，再加以刑法來管理，齊之以刑，想大家不犯法。結果，人的聰明機巧出現，各式專業人士因有需求而提供意見。民免而無恥，大家會爭相走法律罅，走後門，搵人事，鑽漏洞，逃避了法律責任，還會無恥的自鳴得意，「咁犯唔犯法先」，認為你奈不了他何！但如果用道德來領導，官僚和領袖，以身作則，整個社會都有一套價值觀，不再發錢寒，人人都尊重自己。再齊之以禮，不是用法律，用規矩，大家接受的規矩來教化。人人自動自覺，不會破壞公物，不會偷雞摸狗攞著數，錯了，識得慚愧，有恥且格，只要人民有羞恥心，就達到為政的目的了。第四章：子曰：吾十有五而志於學，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳順，七十而從心所欲不踰矩。孔子出身貧困，三歲喪父，孔母帶他移居山東曲阜闕里。他如何用七十三年時間，成為中國第一聖人呢？這一章記述他一生求學的歷程。孔子說，我十五歲時，就立志一生做學問，因此，到了三十歲，就能確立自我，知道自己在時代的責任和使命。進一步鑽研學問，到四十歲，就擁有堅定不移的自信，對人世間的遭遇，起伏高低，不會感到迷惑。貫徹這個生活方式到五十歲，就清楚宇宙的運作規律，上天賦與我的使命。乘願而來，這個宿願，究竟是什麼？我這時明白了。累積經驗到六十歲，就明白世間人事的錯綜複雜，不會有什麼違逆不快了。這樣，到了七十，不是實數，是指生命的終極追求，即使權力大得可以隨心所欲，但我的行為，都不會超出作為一個人的社會規範。孔子提示了，我們終身學習，最終即使任性而為，完全為所欲為，也不會令身邊的人，造成困擾。問題來了，《論語》的編輯，為什麼將孔子一生求學的歷程，放在《為政》這章，政治領袖的責任和修養的篇幅內呢？凡亂世人人都追求權力，以為權力就是為所欲為。孔子透過他一生的學習經驗，告訴我們，人生的成就，即使可以隨心所欲，但仍不踰矩。這是整篇《為政篇》的軸心，政治領袖的成敗，並非決定於權力，成敗全因個人的道德。《為政篇》共二十四章，是領袖學，從政者必讀的中華心法。點出了治亂的原則，為政的修養和責任。無論從政，官僚，企業主管，或家庭生活的處理，都應細讀。首四章，是為政四大原則，也是香港亂局的根本病灶所在。

Question 3

五十音宇宙人狼 在Facebook 的評價

Accepted Answer

「地獄空」攝影集即將在八月中元節前出版，由知名設計師與攝影家黃子欽設計，內附在下二位高徒精美繪製符咒、心經版畫書籤、愣嚴咒牌、尊勝咒語...等，感恩十方大德助印，希望疫情退散，平安喜樂，後記如下：

野放台灣五十餘年，貪狼獨坐，三方四正殺破狼格局，少年多舛，白手起家，隨展覽雲遊四海，如閒雲野鶴常持各類底片機流連廢墟、山川、宮廟忘返，遂設幻影堂自詡堂主，一日三省「凡所有相皆是虛妄」，常宅於暗房沖片放大通宵、鍾情黑白世界之單純，彩色照片俗世繽紛花俏做作甜美甚至比現實更現實故少拍也。知天命之年有餘，了悟人生一瞬、眨眼即逝，雖非仙人，亦無道骨，初聞離垢地生清淨心，但離華嚴「不動地」尚遠，待修持也。
2017年盛暑拍畢《巨神連線》，心律不整差點心肌梗塞向閻羅王報到，意識死神隨伺在側，人生苦短，如何了生脫死、盡斷煩惱、無所罣礙、遠離顛倒……總不得解，蒙釋迦摩尼佛開示飆淚三晝夜，聞佛法數載始知自我渺如塵埃，甚感慚愧。閒暇乃參訪名寺古剎，禮敬焚香佛陀菩薩羅漢諸神天仙王爺媽娘，台灣宮廟千奇百怪、宗派錯綜複雜（佛教、道教、一貫道、天主教、基督教、齋教、回教＆大同教、儒教鑾堂、天帝教＆天德教、慈惠堂＆勝安宮、軒轅教、道院、理教、萬國道德會、會靈山……）、神棍橫行（依人不依法、偶像崇拜、斂財、邪淫），因歷史變遷、社會動盪、政治鬥爭、意識形態等因素導致佛道混雜，但地獄造景稀少，後專注拍攝各殿閻王、判官、陰司、獄卒、七爺、八爺乃至一切罪人，各寺造景巧妙、耐人尋味，意境乖張溢於言表，造型扭曲非常人所能塑也，然匠心獨運、自成一格，專研西方藝術數十載方知真誠樸拙最美，絲毫不輸喬托（Giotto di Bondone，1267～1337）乃至米開朗基羅（Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni 1475 ~ 1564）矣。

創立於1986年的石門金剛宮風景優美可眺望北濱，雖主祀四面佛，儒釋道眾神尊也不含糊，可過七星橋解厄、繞行五百黝黑羅漢敲鑼印心、跪拜亞洲最大臥佛涅槃像，安太歲自不在話下，甲子太歲爺雙眼長出手掌印象甚深，1994年經閻羅王指示廟公建造一條肚內設極樂世界及陰曹地府之神龍，行走暗黑通道觸動感應機關，只見面容猙獰受刑者呼天搶地喊冤、身邊盡是血肉糢糊殘肢敗屍腦漿塗地，十殿閻羅各司其職、威儀攝人。新北市林口區青嶺湖北文紫祥宮包公廟則以壁面彩塑地獄浮雕獨步全台，粉嫩色彩搭配卡漫風格，尤為造型簡直恐怖到可愛透頂，該廟主祀森羅殿閻羅天子包拯（包青天），陽世冤屈者可至此參拜祭解，求破懸案者眾，逢中元普渡皆以紙紮船渡亡魂至彼岸，全台唯一閻羅天子巨像籌備中，四周環繞墓地，適合修不淨觀也。台灣首尊彰化八卦山大佛旁南天宮（1971）地府則是首座電動地府，規模精小但驚嚇度破表，略顯破敗但五光十色仍蠻凶悍，出自已故台南大道長金登富之作，而電動神明起始可追溯至1960年代北港朝天宮。倒是嘉義水上鄉白人牙膏觀光工廠「戴相府」、「將軍府」設置十殿地府出乎意料之外，乾淨亮麗、ㄧ殿ㄧ間、簡單樸實。由高雄蓮潭龍虎塔龍口入內可見全臺唯一交趾陶地獄牆面，尊尊栩栩如生，續入龍身乃進聞聲救苦白衣觀音大士三十三化身浮雕隧道，造型設色甚為古錐。高雄大岡山超峰寺入口處「西方三聖蓮池海會」（阿彌陀佛、觀世音菩薩、大勢至菩薩巨像）旁設靜態十殿閻羅（1970年代初），雖略為陳舊然韻味猶存，續往上行可抵「證菩提道－釋迦如來應化事迹」雕塑園區，一攬世尊畢生精華。如來年邁時，琉璃國王為報長期被釋迦族輕蔑之傲慢心，世尊雖三次單獨伽跌坐阻擋大軍進攻之路，但因緣果報無法逆轉，昔日婢女所生王子瞋恨無以復加，還是滅了祖國。自持神通第一目犍連不忍無辜百姓慘遭屠殺，遂以缽盛救度五百族人，最終卻化為血水，佛言神通廣大仍不敵千百劫業力，因緣果報屢試不爽。其母死後墜入餓鬼道飢餓難耐，目犍連遂展神通救渡，但所食尚未入口皆化為赤火，佛陀囑咐農曆七月十五日僧眾解安居自恣日，於盆中設甘露美食供養十方僧眾，因此超度亡母。後世「盂蘭盆法會」乃至「水懺法會」、「瑜珈焰口法會」皆為消業障、斷塵垢之超渡儀軌，既渡亡魂也自懺悔。

台南麻豆代天府規模宏大、造型豔麗，不但可遊十八層地獄尚可逛天堂（1979年興建，1983年開放)，燈光絢爛、聲響駭人，獨自漫步宛如觀落陰、地獄走一回。先過「心頭山」、入「清心池」、進「陰陽界」、抵「交簿廳」、達「鬼門關」、遊「補經所」、探「枉死城」、行「奈何橋」，至ㄧ殿泰廣王照「孽鏡台」現造惡原形，睹抱柱、火床等小地獄。二殿楚江王開「陰查簿」判案定奪，觀糞尿泥、餓鬼、舞池、寒冰、膿血、鞭韃、舌犁、劍葉、戟腹拋接、砧截……等小地獄。三殿宋帝王刑罰為倒吊、銅鐵刮臉、挖眼、搗樁、倒烤、吸血、穿肋、抽筋、蛆蛀等小地獄……兼遊「四生（胎、卵、濕、化）回魂府」。四殿五官王掌管腰斬、拔舌、沸湯、刺嘴、剝皮、箭樹、車崩、射眼……等十六小地獄。隨五殿森羅王豋「望鄉臺」回眸親人最終眼後觀擊膝、誅心、刀山、飛刀火石……小地獄。六殿卞城王別稱「大叫喚大地獄」，轄火牛、虎啖、噬腎、鉗嘴含鍼、釘喉、磨摧、砍頭……等小地獄。七殿泰山王為「熱惱大地獄」，窺烙手指、抽腸、頂石蹲身、油釜滾烹、割舌穿腮……等十六小地獄。八殿都市王掌管「大熱惱大地獄」兼火狗、鐵汁、鐵蛇、鋸劈斷肢、釘板、灸脊、鐵丸、磅秤……等小地獄。九殿平等王直轄十八層「阿鼻大地獄」，直透地心、內中陰森、不見五指、滿溢地漿，皆為極犯，另轄紫赤毒蛇鑽孔、夾頂、鐵鴉、針雨、蜂蠍……等小地獄。至十殿輪轉王上「觀生臺」、「轉劫所八司」（查驗司、稽善司、考過司、恩怨司、壽命司、支配司、掌劫司、授生司）後至「孟婆亭」飲「醧忘湯」忘盡前塵往事，依前世功德過金、銀、玉、石、木、竹六種橋樑至「轉輪臺（紫河車）」入六道輪迴轉生投胎。據《十八泥犁經》記載，人過世後七七四十九天為「中陰生」，經閻羅王審判善惡業力判定去留或懲罰百千萬劫，犯五逆重罪則墮入「無間地獄（阿鼻地獄）」永劫不復。地藏王乃幽冥教主，統轄十殿閻羅，逢三曹普渡便在各殿設「講道所」超度尚存善根之鬼魂。

人類居於五趣（阿修羅、人、傍生、餓鬼、地獄）雜居地五濁惡世之堪忍世界，犯十惡業（殺生、偷盜、邪淫、妄語、兩舌、惡口、綺語、貪慾、嗔恚、愚痴）者必墮三趣惡道。如何出「三界」（欲界、色界、無色界）二十八天？凡人無此意識，別說能破「十二因緣」（無明、行、識、名色、六入、觸、受、愛、取、有、生、老死）還滅門，更別想斷除「四聖諦」（苦、集、滅、道）集地八十一品見惑與八十八使思惑（五利使-身見、邊見、邪見、見取見、戒禁取見、五鈍使-貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑），了悟「五蘊」（色、受、想、行、識）本空、「十二入」（眼、耳、鼻、舌、意、色、聲、香、味、觸、法）空、「十八界」空，破俱生我執與分別我執、法執甚至空執，生十一處「善心所」（信、精進、慚、愧、無貪、無瞋、無痴、輕安、不放逸、行捨、不害），降二十六處「惡心所」（貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑、惡見、忿、恨、覆、惱、嫉、慳、誑、諂、害、憍、無慚、無愧、掉舉、惛沉、不信、懈怠、放逸、失念、散亂、不正知），須知善根斷盡則陷永劫輪迴、無垠轉世之苦。

地獄可能空滅嗎？若地獄空乏人間多鬼怪，地獄淨空世間何嘗非淨土？若能證空性何處現地獄？

地獄曠古來便廣泛流傳各部族間，老死生滅為自然運行之基礎、宇宙意識之核心，然今文明昌盛如咱城邦並非慾望消弭之所，惡性所及實無可根除，礙於憲法國家法律社會軍隊企業公司學校家庭團體之層層束縛不亞於十八層，乃遁於壓抑、束己情懷，暗埋心底、日久貪嗔痴慢疑怨噌會疊穢。而六塵未熄，心多妄念，妖魔鬼怪魑魅魍魎孤魂閃靈出沒於荒郊乃至人間，會靈於曠野密林以增性靈乃出世高人修煉之舉，我等凡人擅闖宛如迪士尼般之人造地獄，三魂七魄尚不足以出竅，驚邪恐怖淒厲猙獰倒滿足了自以為是的慚愧，豈不謬哉？

病毒肆虐年半有餘，全球確診者逼近一億八千萬，枉死者近四百萬，堪比戰爭規模，望眾生發慈悲心、令往生者安息、善待其他物種、平等有情眾生。地獄本空，唯妄念生起一切羨慕嫉妒恨而地獄現前。盡以此書作為世界新冷戰獨裁者、超限戰者、暗網駭客、陰險狡猾冷嘲熱諷落井下石者之良知備忘錄矣。

姚瑞中寫於2021年端午節

Postscript

I have been living recklessly in Taiwan for more than fifty years. According to Zi Wei Dou Shu (Purple Star Astrology), Tan Lang is the sole star in my house of Self. This star, which represents xxx, forms an equilateral triangle with that star Qi Sha and Po Jun on the square chart and constitutes a Sha Po Lang pattern. The pattern indicates a kind of turbulence and change, a life of wandering with ups and downs and it tells a lot about my life. After my ill-fated youth, I started from scratch and traveled around the world with exhibitions that I participated. Like a flaneur, I wandered around ruins, nature, and temples with every type of film camera obliviously. Thus, I founded the Hall of Illusion and claimed to be the master of the hall. Several times a day, I pondered a quote from the Diamond Sutra, “Everything with form is unreal.” In addition, I usually stayed in the darkroom developing film and enlarging those negatives overnight. However, I treasured the simplicity of the black and white world. The earthly, gaudy, garish, phony and pleasing qualities within colored photos make the images even more realistic than the real world. It is not my cup of tea, so I seldom took colored photos. In Confucian thought, the age of fifty marks the stage knowing the mandate of Heaven. I am now at my fifties and realize how ephemeral human life is. However, I am not an immortal, nor having sagelike characteristics. I just learned that the stage of stainless (the second bhūmi) and develop a pure mind that is free from doubt and defilement. However, I’m still far from the immovable state and need to practice.

In the summer of 2017, after filming the work Incarnation, I experienced a severe heart rhythm problem which almost triggered myocardial infarction and could have killed me. Consequently, I realized that death was waiting for me and the life is too short to figure out how I can liberate myself from the cycle of Birth and Death. I couldn’t comprehend how to be free from all afflictions and worries and how to avoid delusive ideas. I wept for three days and nights after being enlightened by Shakyamuni Buddha. Up to the moment, I felt ashamed that I failed to realize that the self is as insignificant as dust after these years learning and practicing Buddhism. Since then, I have visited famous temples and monasteries in my spare time, worshiping Buddha, Bodhisattvas, arhats, and all the deities and immortals. Taiwan’s temples are myriad with a enormous number of sects, including Buddhism, Taoism, Yiguandao, Catholicism, Christianity, Chinese religions of fasting, Islam& Baháʼí Faith, Confucianism, Tiandiism& Tian-De Teachings, Xiwangmu cult, Yellow Emperor Sect, Precosmic Salvationism, Liism, World Wide Ethical Society, séance cult, etc. Some people even claim that they can mediate communication between the deities or spirits of the dead with human beings, having their believer rely on themselves instead of the orthodox dharma or dogma and pay excessive respect and admiration for the mediums or objects, accumulating wealth through such an unfair means or even harassing their believer sexually. Due to Taiwan’s historical changes, social turbulence, political struggles, and ideological issues, Buddhism and Taoism are somehow mixed. However, there are few emphases on the concept of the hell. As I took photographs of Yama of each court, judges, wardens of the underworld, jailers, General Fan and Hsieh (the ghost escorts) and all sinners, I found few temples cleverly created hellish scenes that are intriguing, exaggerating, and extraordinary. However, the creations are unparalleled unique. I have been studying Western arts for decades and then I came to realize that simplicity makes the most beautiful works of art. These hellish scenes can even compete with works of Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337) and Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (1475-1564).

Jingang Temple Shimen District, founded in 1986, overlooks the beautiful North shore. Although the temple is mainly dedicated to Phra Phrom (the Thai representation of Mahabrahma), spirits of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism can also be founded in the temple. The worshipper can go cross the Seven Star bridge to relieve bad luck, walk along the five hundred arhat statues and knock on the gong to affirm one’s Buddha nature. Furthermore, the worshipper can also prostrate themself before Asia’s largest statue of Buddha in Nirvana (the Reclining Buddha statue) and pacify the Taoist Tai Sui deity of the year. I was impressed by the Jia-Zi Tai Sui General that a pair of palms grow out of his eyes. In 1994, the biō-kong (the person taking charge of the temporal affairs of a temple) received a divine inspiration from Yama (the King of Hell) that he had to build a sacred hall in the shape of a divine dragon, with the interior designed according to the World of Ultimate Bliss and the Underworld. When the visitor walks in the dark hallway, they will see the tortured people (dioramas, of course) scrunching their faces and crying bitterly and loudly in excessive grief as the visitor triggers the mechanism. One will even find them in the midst of flesh, body liquid and blood, mutilated limbs, and rotten corpses. While each of the ten Yamas are focusing on their own duties, showing their sacred dignity that collect visitors’ attention. The Baogong Temple in Linkou District, New Taipei City exclusively features colorful depiction of hellish scenes in relief in Taiwan. With its pastel shades and cartoon-like style, the relief is both grotesque and adorable at the same time. This temple is dedicated to Bao Zhen (also known as Justice Bao) representing the incarnation of Yama. Living people who have been treated unjustly can come worshipping Bao Gong and receive exorcism. Therefore, many people come here for seeking to solve unsolved cases. In Zhongyuan Festival (the ghost festival), the temple will burn the Zhizha (paper craft) boat to ferry the ghosts to the other shore, which is the shore of enlightenment. The only giant statue of Yama in Taiwan is still in the making. The temple is surrounded by a cemetery, suitable for meditating on the loathsomeness and impurity. Nantian Temple (1971), located next to the Eight Trigram Mountains Buddha in Changhua, features the first animatronic underworld. Despite the small size, the animatronic underworld is intensely shocking. Though it’s slightly worn, the colorful dioramas are still brutally ferocious. The creator was the late venerable Dao Zhang (Taoist priest) Jing Deng-fu while the origin of animatronic deities can be traced back to the 1960s Beigang Chaotian Temple. On the contrary, the Whiteman Toothpaste Tourism Factory in Shuishang Township, Chiayi, features ten Yamas with individual booth. The place is unexpectedly clean and polished yet keeps a simple and modest tone. Then, the Dragon Pagoda of the Dragon and Tiger Pagodas at Lotus Lake in Zuoying, Kaohsiung, holds the only relief of hellish scenes made of Kochin ceramic. All the figures are vivid and life-like. If one goes further into the pagoda, they will see a relief tunnel of the thirty-three incarnations of the white-robed form of Guanyin (Avalokiteśvara) on a white lotus, with a lovely and interesting design. Another Hall of Yama is built in the 1970s next to the entrance of Dagangshan Chaofeng Temple, located in the Alian District of Kaohsiung. Visitors will also see three statues of the Three Holy Ones of the Western Pureland (Amitābha, Avalokiteśvara, Mahāsthāmaprāpta) which assemble at a lotus pond. Although the hellish scene looks somewhat antiquated, you may still find its previous charm. If one goes further, they will reach the sculptural garden of “Attaining the Bodhi Way: the Incarnation of Sakyamuni Buddha,” where the visitor can see the essence of Bhagavato’s (meaning the Blessed one, one of the common epithets for Buddha) life. When Tathāgata (another epithet for Buddha) was old, the king of Kosala wanted to avenge the arrogance of the tribe of Shakyas who had long despised him, regarding him as a son of a maiden. Although Buddha has sat in lotus position alone three times to stop the army from attacking his tribe. However, one can never reverse the cause and following karma. The prince born of a maiden was so furious that he eventually destroyed his homeland. Maudgalyāyana (one of the Buddha’s closest disciples), who is said to have had supernatural abilities that surpassed the other disciples, could not bear to see the slaughter of innocent people. Thus, he saved five hundred people of his tribe with a pātra (an eating utensil of Buddhist monks). Unfortunately, everything he did was in vain, those who were saved eventually turned into a puddle of blood. The Buddha said that the supernatural abilities cannot surpass the power of karma. The cause and effect work all the time. When Maudgalyāyana’s mother fell into the path of hungry ghost, he used his supernatural abilities to save his mother from hunger. However, all the food turned into fire before being fed to his mother. Later, the Buddha commanded the monks to put nectar and dishes in a basin on the 15th day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar for the monks from all directions to free his mother from reincarnation. In later times, the Ullambana Dharma Service, the Compassionate Samadhi Water Repentance, and the Yoga Collection for Feeding the Searing Mouths Dharma Service are rituals to eliminate karmic hindrance and to cease to worldly delusions. Through such practices, one can free the dead as well as confess their repentance.

Madou Daitian Temple is a magnificent and colorful temple in Tainan. Not only can the worshippers visit the eighteen levels of Hell but also the Heaven (it was built in 1979 and inaugurated in 1983) here. The lighting and sound effects are stunning and frightening. When walking alone in the space, one may feel like taking a Guan Luo Yin trip (a Taoist necromancy which leads people’s spirits to hell and communicate with the dead ones) to visit the underworld prison. Before arriving the first court of the underworld, the visitor will walk through the Mountain of Heart Summit, the Pure Heart Pond, the Frontier between the Living and the Dead Realms, the Soul Registry Hall, the Portico of Demons, the Center for Complementary Teaching of Canonical Books, the Citadel of Premature Death, and the Bridge of Vanity. When one arrives at the first court, they will see King Chin-guang, who is in charge of the court, using the Mirror of Retribution to show the earthly form of evil creatures and also witness the sub-hell of Pillar-Holding and Fire Bed, etc. At the second court, King Chu-jiang collates the register of sins the souls of the dead have committed to impose the punishments. Here, you will see the sub-hell of Excrement and Urine, Hungry Ghost, Burning Dance Floor, Ice, Pus and Blood, Whipping, Tongue-Raking, Sword Blade, Stomach-Piercing, Chopping, etc. Next, the dead at the third court, ruled by King Song-di, will receive the punishments including inversion tortures, face-skinning with steel and copper knife, eye-wrenching, pounding, blood-sucking, rib-piercing, roasting, tendon-taking, being eaten by maggots. The visitor can pay a visit to the Palace of Soul-Resuscitation for the Four Forms of Creatures (birth from an egg, birth from a womb, birth from moisture, and birth by transformation). King Wu-guan is in charge of the fourth court. There are sixteen sub-hells at the fourth court including Waist Chop, Tongue Removal, Boiling Pond, Mouth-stabbing, Skin-peeling, Sword Tree, Burning Wheels and Cart, Eye-shooting, etc. Next, at the fifth court, sinful souls are allowed to ascend the Tower of Hometown-Viewing to take a final look of their family. The visitor will witness sub-hells of Knee-striking, Heart-slicing, Blade Mountain, Flying Swords and Burning Stones, etc. The King of Bian City takes charge of the sixth court, which is also known as the “Great Hell of Screaming,” with sub-hells including Fire Cattle, Tiger-Biting, Kidney-Eating, Mouth-Poking, Throat-Nailing, Iron Mill, Decapitation, etc. The King of Tai-shan is in charge of the seventh court, the “Great Hell of Heat and Fire.” The sixteen sub-hells at this court include Finger-Searing, Bowel-Hauling, Stone-Bearing, Boiling Oil, Tongue-Removal and Cheek-Piercing, etc. Next, the King Du-shi is in charge of the eighth court, the “Great Hell of Intense Fire and Heat,” and the sub-hells including Fire Dogs, Molten Iron, Iron Snakes, Dismemberment, Steel Spikes, Burning-Marrow, Iron Ball, Scale, etc. The ninth court is ruled by the King Ping-deng. It is known as the biggest court, Avici Hell (the Hell of Incessant Suffering), which if the lowest level of the hell realm and the interior is gloomily and terrifyingly dark. Those who committed the most serious evil deed will be sent to the Avici Hell. Sub-hells such as Poisonous Snake, Brain-Removal, Crow-Gnawing, Raining Needles, Wasps and Scorpions are included at this court. After arriving the tenth court, ruled by the Great King of the Reincarnation Palace, one can visit the “Observatory of Life on earth” and the “eight bureaus of the Reincarnation Palace” (including the Bureau of Judicial Control, the Bureau of Good-Actions, the Bureau of Bad-Actions, the Bureau of Debts, Gratitude, and Vengeance, the Bureau of Longevity and Destiny, the Bureau of Familial Ties, the Bureau of the Reincarnated, and the Bureau of Birth). The sinful one will be sent to the Pavilion of Mengpo and made to drink the Soup of Forgetfulness to forget all past affairs. According to the sinful one’s merits of previous life, they will go across one of the six bridges (gold, silver, jade, stone, wood, bamboo) to the “Reincarnation-Wheel (Wheel on the Crimson River).” Finally, one is able to reborn in the six realms. According to the Aṣṭadaśa nāraka sutra ( the Eighteen Hells Sutra), after one passes away, they will enter an intermediate and transitional state between death and rebirth, known as antarābhava in Sanskrit, for forty-nine days. The being will be evaluated by Yama, who will decide if one should get reborn or get punished at the hell. Those who committed the Five Grave Offenses (killing one’s father, killing one’s mother, killing an Arhat, shedding the blood of a Buddha, and creating a schism within the community of Buddhist monks and nun who practice for attaining enlightenment.) will be sent to the Avici Hell and stay there eternally. Kṣitigarbha is the Lord of the Nether World, ruling the ten court of Hell. The lord will set up the “Hall of Teaching” at each court to salvage those sinful ones who still obtain few merits at the offering rituals.

Human beings live the Sahā world (sahāloka in Sanskrit, meaning “endurance of suffering,” a concept of mundane world in Mahāyāna Buddhism) where they share with other reincarnations (including beings of the hells, of the preta, and of malevolent nature spirits) with five turbidities (the Kalpa turbidity, the view turbidity, the affliction turbidity, the living beings turbidity, and the life turbidity). Those who commit the ten evil deeds (killing, stealing, adultery, lying, using immoral language, slandering, equivocating, coveting, anger, and false views) must fall into the three evil paths (animals, preta, and hell). However, how can one escape from the three realms/ twenty-eight heavens (including the six heavens of the desire realm, the eighteen heavens of the form realm, and the four heavens of the formless realm)? Worldly people who don’t have such an awareness cannot leave the cycle of the twelve nidanas (meaning causes or motivations), let alone eliminate the eighty-one afflictions (that have been produced due to misunderstanding regarding reality) and the eighty-eight illusions (including five afflictions of advanced practitioners, also known as five views: view of self, extreme view, evil view, view of attachment to views, and view of morality; and five unintelligent temptations: desire, anger, stupidity, arrogance, and doubt) of thought within the three realms and four Arya satyas (noble truths, including suffering, arising, ending, and path). They cannot realize that the essence of the five skandhas (referring to aggregates of clinging, including the matter of form, sensation, recognition, mental formation, and consciousness) , the twelve ayatana (meaning sense base, including six internal bases: eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind and six external bases: visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects), and the eighteen dhātavah (meaning compositional elements of human existence, including six consciousness, six faculties, and their objects) are the emptiness and the void. Furthermore, they cannot dispel the two reasons for clinging to the idea of the self and the attachment to elemental constructs and even believe in the two (false) tenets that that karma and nirvana are not real and that the ego and phenomena are real. As a consequence, they fail to develop the eleven wholesome mental factors (faith, energy, conscience, being ashamed, non-attachment, non-aggression, non-delusion, calmness, equanimity, conscientiousness, and non-injuriousness) and cease the sixteen unwholesome mental factors (desire, greed, anger, delusion, arrogance, doubt, wrong view, wrath, enmity, hypocrisy, vexation, jealousy, parsimony, deceit, flattery, harming, ambitiousness, stupidity, lacking of faith, idleness, being unrestrained, forgetting, distraction, non-discernment, ). One must bear in mind that once all our virtuous roots are discontinued, they will be trapped in the never-ending reincarnation and the suffering of infinite continuity.
Is it possible that the hell will be empty one day? If the beings in hell will become extinct while evil spirits inhabit the mundane world, the world could be considered as a pure land. If we could witness the nature of the void, then hell will exist no more.
Since ancient times, the concept of hell has been widely spread among all tribes. Aging, death, beginning, and end are the basis of nature and the core of cosmic consciousness. However, the prosperous civilization as our island is not a place where desire can be eliminated. It’s impossible to eradicate evil nature. Since fetters brought by the constitution, the state, the law, society, the military, corporations, schools, families, and groups are not less than the eighteen levels of hell, the mortals repress themselves, bury their feelings. Day after day, greed, anger, stupidity, arrogance, doubt, and resentment are stacking. However, since the six dust (visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects) has not yet been extinguished, people in the mundane world are still full of delusions. The demons, devils, evil spirits, and the wondering dead exist in the wilderness, while only advanced practitioners with transcendent would attempt to make contact with the dead in the wasteland and forest. Worldly people like us trespass in Disneyland-like man-made hell. It is absurd and ridiculous that the hellish scenes cannot stop us from perpetrating evil deeds, but the horrific and cruel scenes yet satisfy our self-righteous shame.

The pandemic has been boiling over for more than a year and a half. The number of infected patients worldwide is nearly a hundred and eighty million, and the death toll has risen to four million, which is equivalent to a war crisis. I hope that we can all be compassionate, give peace to the dead, treat all sentient beings well and equally. The hell is innately empty; however, deluded and misleading thoughts would give rise to all jealousy and hatred and then manifest the hell before us. This book merely serves as a memorandum of conscience for dictators of the world’s new cold war, supporters of unrestrained warfare, dark web hackers, and those who are cunning and contemptuous and maltreat others when knowing they have problems.

June 2021,

Yao Jui-chung

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