各位粉絲朋友們,新南向市場商機林立,各國更積極開拓伊斯蘭市場,如何準確佈局?又如何與穆斯林國家接軌?由學者教授們為大家深入分析,這一系列的清真文章,將讓大家更能掌握並瞭解進入新南向市場的龐大商機。
<清真系列文章一>
【掌握伊斯蘭(穆斯林)商機-佈局新南向市場】
國立中興大學 李宗儒教授
嶺東科技大學國際企業系助理教授 林永順
根據「伊斯蘭合作組織」(Organisation of Islamic Cooperation)的統計,全球穆斯林人口已於2018 年突破18 億,占全球總人口24% ,未來世界人口中每四個人就有一位是穆斯林。全球穆斯林消費者文化多樣且地理分佈廣泛,生活用品和相關服務帶推動2萬億美元的市場經濟,受到伊斯蘭信仰啟發的道德需求影響,統稱為「伊斯蘭經濟」。由於穆斯林消費者基於伊斯蘭法律的專用產品和服務需求不斷增加,伊斯蘭經濟在全球建立越來越重要的基礎。
根據杜拜伊斯蘭經濟發展中心的區分伊斯蘭經濟分為「伊斯蘭金融(Islamic finance)」、「清真產業(Halal industry)」與「伊斯蘭生活風格(Islamic lifestyle)」等領域,其中各領域又涵蓋「伊斯蘭知識(Islamic knowledge)」,包括伊斯蘭相關知識的教育訓練課程跟會議;「伊斯蘭標準(Islamic standards)」,主要為認證與驗證;「伊斯蘭數位經濟(Islamic digital economy)」,為企業育成加速器計畫與設立創新園區。
依據State of the Global Islamic Economy Report(2019/2020)指出全球「伊斯蘭整體經濟」分數最高為馬來西亞,其次依序為阿拉伯聯合大公國、巴林、沙烏地阿拉伯、印度尼西亞、阿曼、約旦、巴基斯坦、科威特、卡達。以「伊斯蘭金融」層面而言,分數最高為馬來西亞,其次依序為巴林、阿拉伯聯合大公國、沙烏地阿拉伯、印度尼西亞、約旦、阿曼、科威特、巴基斯坦、卡達。「清真食物」層面分數最高為阿拉伯聯合大公國,其次依序為馬來西亞、巴西、澳大利亞、蘇丹、巴基斯坦、阿曼、文萊、土耳其、伊朗。
因此,伊斯蘭國家的未來經濟發展將快速成長,已經成為近來各國積極開拓的商機,隨著全球穆斯林自我認同意識逐漸覺醒,臺灣企業可以多多關注穆斯林市場,參考上述各個國家需求,依據本身專業領域,創造企業轉型契機達到拓展國外穆斯林市場。
各位紫丁香婦幼關懷協會的朋友們,穆斯林市場有獨特之處且人口眾多,與我國友好的馬來西亞與印尼等國是穆斯林經濟與消費能力名列前茅的國家,亦有其他可開發的穆斯林國家,為能提前參與新南向國家的經濟發展,大家可以透過參與各式清真展覽、文章、認證機構等,提前瞭解穆斯林市場商機與清真認證方式,建立企業品牌與穆斯林國家接軌,準確佈局穆斯林市場以迎接新興商機。
(第一篇完。清真系列共有十二篇,敬請期待....)
#婦女專欄
#清真系列文章
#新南向市場
#伊斯蘭商機
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สรุปเศรษฐกิจไทย ย้อนหลัง 35 ปี /โดย ลงทุนแมน
จริงๆ แล้ว ช่วงก่อนเกิด Covid-19 เศรษฐกิจไทยมีการเติบโตที่ชะลอตัวอยู่แล้ว
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ตอนนี้สงคราม Covid-19 ในประเทศไทยดูเหมือนจะใกล้จบลง...
Continue ReadingSummary of Thai economy 35 years back / by Investing Man.
In fact, before Covid-19, the Thai economy has slowed growth.
The Covid-19 outbreak certainly makes our economy worse.
Now the Covid-19 war in Thailand seems to be close to ending.
But the economic war we are facing seems to never end easily.
How interesting is this? Invest man will tell you about it.
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One of the important beginnings that made Thailand's economy grow in the past. Happened in July. B.E. 1985
When the US that was a huge trade deficit, wanted to reduce USD in comparison to major currency such as Japanese yen and Western Germany's mark, that incident led to Plaza Accord deal.
Even Thailand doesn't directly contribute to such things, but the weakening of US dollars has greatly positively affected the economy of Thailand.
At that time, Thailand has a baht bankrupted with 10 currency basket of the world's main currency. But over 80 % is tied to the USD. This is why the export sector of Thailand has an anime. Let's go too.
Moreover, Japanese yen is heavier than it hits the country's export sector.
This makes the government and private sector of Japan need to look for potential manufacturing bases to do exports, especially in countries where there is no higher wage costs.
While the unrest is neat because the war between Vietnam and Cambodia has resulted in Thailand to become the top choice of Japan and many countries.
Foreign direct investment comes into Thailand to create a phenomenon called the decade of growth of Thailand.
Eastern Seaboard Development Area Development Project is also available for heavy industrial development to create economic value for Thailand in the long term.
This story is why during 1987-1996, the Thai economy grows on average 9.3 % per year, especially in 1988 that has reached 13.3 % level.
This story makes many people say that Thailand will become the 5th tiger of Asia or countries where the economy is rapidly evolving like Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea and Taiwan. These 4 countries have become now developed countries.
But this kind of picture that many people hope to happen to Thailand again. It seems to be faded.
Because in the past 10 years, Thai economy has likely slowed down continuously.
Year 2010-2014 GDP Thailand grows on average 3.9 % per year.
Year 2015-2019 GDP Thailand grows on average 3.4 % per year.
The latest in 1 quarter, 2020 Thai economy is 1.8 % negative and it's quite certain that the 2th quarter is ending. Thai economy will be heavily negative because of losing tourists and social distances.
Year 2019 export sector worth 7.6 trillion baht or around 45 % of GDP value.
The income from foreign tourists is worth 1.9 trillion baht or around 11 % of GDP.
The competitiveness of these 2 industries is also based on the movement of Baht.
Now the baht is getting heavier again. Many people are concerned that it will affect future export and tourism income. Even Covid-19 situation in Thailand will look better.
Even the Bank of Thailand is trying to take care of the money from being too hard by selling Baht and buying US dollars.
The evidence is that the Bank of Thailand's international reserve capital has risen more than $ 10,000 million in March to May this year, but it seems that the baht continues to rise.
Of course, the hardness of the baht is both good and bad.
But for Thailand relying on exports and tourism in a greater proportion, it seems to be negatively affecting the Thai economy in the overview.
In the past, we often hear news that many companies gradually close business. Many companies reduce investment. Due to not being able to tolerate the economic downturn, we see increasing number of unemployed countries.
End of quarter 1/2019 There are 346,480 unemployed people in Thailand.
End of quarter 1/2020 There are 391,770 unemployed people in Thailand.
When combined with new graduates entering the labour market, around 400,000 people may increase the number of unemployed in the future.
Information from the industrial department indicates that the number of licensed and informed companies are likely to decrease.
First 4 months of 2019 number of 1,054 Factory
First 4 months of 2020 number of 876 Factory
Moreover, foreign direct investment, which is an investment in the real economic sector through bringing resources, manufacturing, labor and technology into destination countries. Most of which are long-term investments for Thailand are likely to slow down since 2018
Year 2018 Foreign direct investment equals 426,749 million Baht.
Year 2019 Foreign direct investment equals 196,350 million Baht.
Specifically, the investment from Japan in 2019 is reduced to just 79,264 million baht below the level of hundred thousand million baht for the first time since 2015
It seems that the situation of Thailand's Covid-19 is slowly getting better, but there are many things that are challenging the country's economy.
How do we get the country back to growth
How can we make our country move beyond developing countries into developed countries?
To make Thai people live better lives.
Which questions these questions.
It's a question that has been in the heart of many Thai people for long
And it should continue to be the question of our children's generation..
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Mr. Kasem Sukurakun, independent scholar and expert AEC.
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References
-https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=TH
-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Thailand
-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Map_Ta_Phut_Industrial_Estate
-https://www.nesdc.go.th/ewt_dl_link.php?nid=10212&filename=QGDP_report
-http://tradereport.moc.go.th/Report/Default.aspx?Report=TradeBalanceMonthly&Lang=Th
-https://www.bot.or.th/App/BTWS_STAT/statistics/BOTWEBSTAT.aspx?reportID=80&language=TH
-https://www.diw.go.th/hawk/content.php?mode=spss63
-https://www.bot.or.th/App/BTWS_STAT/statistics/ReportPage.aspx?reportID=653&language=thTranslated
digital economy report 2019 在 經濟部中小企業處 Facebook 的最佳解答
【政策簡單說】越南電子商務蓬勃發展 我國助力改善數位落差🤝
🇻🇳越南電子商務協會 (Vietnam E-commerce Association, VECOM)發布《2019年越南電子商務指標報告》指出,2018年越南電子商務成長比起2017年超過30%📈
市場規模從2015年的40億美元擴大至2018年的78億美元,可望在2020年達成越南政府設定的100億美元目標🎯。此外,即便越南經濟迅速發展,數位落差未能有效縮減,建議以協助鄉村地區中小企業投入線上銷售解決。
我國在APEC場域中多年來深耕微中小企業議題,積極投入消除數位落差、提升微中小企業利用資通訊科技的能力。近年執行O2O倡議皆與越南合作,透過政策與經驗交流,提升💪越南微中小企業運用O2O新商業模式的能力。
1.《2019年越南電子商務指標報告》原文網址:
https://s.yam.com/9EgQU
2. 越南電子商務協會網址:http://en.vecom.vn/
🇻🇳Vietnam E-commerce Association (VECOM) has launched Vietnam E-business Index 2019 Report. The growth rate of e-commerce in 2018 compared to 2017 was over 30%📈. In terms of scale, starting with 4 billion USD in 2015, the scale of the e-commerce market in 2018 expanded to 7.8 billion. It is estimated that the market size will surpass the goal of 10 billion USD by 2020🎯. When Vietnam economy thrives, digital divide still exists. The Report suggested local government could narrow the divide in rural area by assisting local enterprises in applying online selling.
Taiwan has researched and devoted to issues of MSMEs for many years to narrow the digital divide and improve MSMEs’ ability to apply information communication technology. We have proposed APEC O2O initiative and cooperated with Vietnam. Both sides hope to improve 💪Vietnamese MSMEs to apply O2O business model by policies and experiences sharing.
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