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CUDA Core 는 CPU core보다 더 단순한 구조, 더 적은 캐시, 더 작은 instruction set, 더 낮은 clock rate를 갖습니다. 대신 일반적인 CPU가 1개에서 8개 ... ... <看更多>
#1. 请问英伟达GPU的tensor core和cuda core是什么区别? - 知乎
虽然都是核心,但是并不是说一个负责训练一个负责推理。CUDA是NVIDIA推出的统一计算架构,NVIDIA过去的几乎每款GPU都有CUDA Core,而Tensor Core是最近几年才有 ...
#2. What is the difference between cuda vs tensor cores? - Stack ...
Now only Tesla V100 and Titan V have tensor cores. Both GPUs have 5120 cuda cores where each core can perform up to 1 single precision ...
#3. What is the difference between CUDA cores and Tensor cores?
Different technology, cuda cores are generic high speed data pathways, while tensor cores accelerate matrix operations, which are foundational to AI, and ...
#4. NVIDIA深度學習Tensor Core全面解析(上篇) - 每日頭條
Tensor Core 是一種新型處理核心,它執行一種專門的矩陣數學運算,適用於深度學習和某些類型的HPC。Tensor Core執行融合乘法加法,其中兩個4*4 FP16矩陣相 ...
#5. What On Earth Is A Tensorcore? - Towards Data Science
Typically, the notion is that CUDA cores are slower, but offer more significant precision. Whereas a Tensor cores are lightning fast, however lose some ...
#6. Tensor Cores: Versatility for HPC & AI | NVIDIA
以FP32 精度訓練這些大型模型,可能需要數天或甚至數週的時間,NVIDIA GPU 中的Tensor 核心在將精度降低至TF32 和FP16 時,仍能提供同量級較高的效能。且可透過NVIDIA CUDA ...
#7. CUDA Cores vs. Tensor Cores | Dreamgonfly's blog
CUDA Core 는 CPU core보다 더 단순한 구조, 더 적은 캐시, 더 작은 instruction set, 더 낮은 clock rate를 갖습니다. 대신 일반적인 CPU가 1개에서 8개 ...
#8. [DAY 20] 你騎的是馬還是龍: GPU 簡介、觀測以及選擇 - iT 邦幫忙
GPU 簡介. GPU 背景概述以及"信仰". GPU 如何幫助Deep Learning 進行運算. CUDA & cuDNN. CUDA core V.S Tensor core. vRAM 的大小對Deep Learning 的影響. GPU 的觀測.
#9. CUDA Cores vs. Stream Processors (And other GPU Cores ...
A single CUDA core is similar to a CPU core, with the primary difference being that it is less capable but implemented in ...
#10. How Important Are CUDA Cores For Graphic Designing?
CUDA Cores, like AMD's Stream Processors, are the processing units within a GPU. ... Tensor and Ray Tracing cores have been added.
#11. Eli5: cuda cores vs tensor cores vs RT cores : r/pcmasterrace
Cuda is Nvidias architecture for their gpu cores. The part that does the heavy lifting to produce a picture for your screen. Tensor cores are ...
#12. Volta (microarchitecture) - Wikipedia
Volta is the codename for a GPU microarchitecture developed by Nvidia, succeeding Pascal. ... (Disabled for Titan V); Tensor cores: A tensor core is a unit that ...
#13. Nvidia's Tensor Cores for Machine Learning and AI – Explained
In simple words, Tensor Cores are used to perform extremely complex calculations that will take other non-specialized cores such as CUDA cores ...
#14. NVIDIA Tensor Core Programmability, Performance & Precision
Currently, NVIDIA provides three different ways of programming matrix-multiply-and-accumulate on Tensor Cores: the CUDA Warp Matrix Multiply Accumulate (WMMA) ...
#15. AMD Compute Units vs. Nvidia CUDA Cores - MakeUseOf
The main difference between a Compute Unit and a CUDA core is that the former refers to a core cluster, and the latter refers to a processing ...
#16. NVIDIA Tensor Cores | pny.com
Tensor Cores. Powering the AI and Deep Learning Revolution Select NVIDIA Quadro Volta architecture, and all NVIDIA Quadro RTX™ series GPUs feature Tensor Cores, ...
#17. NVIDIA A40 datasheet - SHI
architecture RT Cores, Tensor Cores, and CUDA® Cores with 48 GB of graphics memory. From powerful virtual workstations accessible.
#18. Tensor Cores - Cornell Virtual Workshop
Assuming that half-precision (FP16) representations are adequate for the matrices being multiplied, CUDA 9.1 and later use Volta's tensor cores whenever ...
#19. Introduction to CUDA 10 Tensor Core & Mixed Precision
Support of new GPUs. The latest Volta and Turing GPUs incorporate Tensor Cores. to accelerate certain types of FP16 matrix math. This enables ...
#20. Explainer: What Are Tensor Cores? | TechSpot
Today we'll explain what a tensor is and how tensor cores are used ... tensor cores were used, instead of the standard so-called CUDA cores!
#21. NVIDIA Turing GPU Architecture - GPL Technologies
Each SM contains 64 CUDA Cores, eight Tensor Cores, a 256 KB register file, four texture units, and 96 KB of L1/shared memory which can be configured for ...
#22. EGEMM-TC: Accelerating Scientific Computing on Tensor ...
2.1 Tensor Cores. Tensor Core Computing and Memory Hierarchy. Dif- ferent from scalar-scalar computation on CUDA Cores, Ten-.
#23. The Best GPUs for Deep Learning in 2020 - Tim Dettmers
The Most Important GPU Specs for Deep Learning Processing Speed ... I will discuss CPUs vs GPUs, Tensor Cores, memory bandwidth, and the ...
#24. Numerical behavior of NVIDIA tensor cores - PeerJ
We used version. 10.1 of the CUDA library on the machines equipped with the Volta and Turing cards, and version 11.1 on the machines equipped ...
#25. Tesla V100 | AI and High Performance Computing - Leadtek
By pairing NVIDIA CUDA® cores and Tensor Cores within a unified architecture, a single server with Tesla V100 GPUs can replace hundreds of commodity ...
#26. Does Nvidia rtx series still features plain cuda cores or is ...
I can confirm that the 3000 series, and presumably older RTX and GTX cards still have cuda cores, in addition to tensor and RT cores.
#27. In-Depth Comparison of NVIDIA “Ampere” GPU Accelerators
Speedups of 7x~20x for inference, with sparse INT8 TensorCores (vs Tesla V100); Tensor Cores support many instruction types: FP64, TF32, BF16, FP16, I8, I4, B1.
#28. Do cuda cores matter for gaming? - Movie Cultists
CUDA cores have been present on every single GPU developed by Nvidia in the past decade while Tensor Cores have recently been introduced. Tensor cores can ...
#29. NVIDIA A100 TENSOR CORE GPU - PNY
The NVIDIA A100 Tensor Core GPU delivers unprecedented acceleration at every scale for AI, data analytics, and HPC to ... NVIDIA CUDA® Cores.
#30. Nvidia DGX-1 with Tensor Cores - Welcome to ETH Scientific ...
Each of the 8 Tesla V100 cards has next to the 5120 CUDA cores additional 640 Tensor Cores, which amounts to a total of 40960 CUDA cores and ...
#31. High Performance GPU Tensor Core Code Generation ... - MLIR
Matmul. ○ Fusion. ○ Conclusion, Collaborations and Future Directions ... Have very high performance as compared to regular CUDA cores.
#32. A CUDA Fortran Interface to Tensor Cores - PGI Compilers ...
One of the defining features of recent NVIDIA GPUs including the Telsa V100 is the introduction of Tensor Cores, which are programmable matrix multiply and ...
#33. EGEMM-TC: accelerating scientific computing on tensor cores ...
... usage of Tensor Cores and achieve about 1.8× speedup compared to the hand-tuned, highly-optimized implementations running on CUDA Cores.
#34. Numerical behavior of NVIDIA tensor cores - NCBI
We used version 10.1 of the CUDA library on the machines equipped with the Volta and Turing cards, and version 11.1 on the machines equipped with the A100 GPU, ...
#35. NVIDIA Titan RTX powered by NVIDIA Turing | Liqid
TITAN RTX graphics cards are powered by the Turing GPU architecture and the ... 576 Tensor Cores, and parallel computing with 4608 NVIDIA CUDA® cores for ...
#36. What Are RT Cores in Nvidia GPUs? - Titan Computers
We've written about Tensor cores before, but in short they are built ... The CUDA cores hand off that job to the RT cores and then use the ...
#37. Cuda Core kernel in parallel with Tensor Core - Google Groups
Is this behavior the same in Volta and Ampere? Do we have any references for understanding more? I did not find a good explanation. Best regards ...
#38. GETTING STARTED WITH TENSOR CORES IN HPC
CUDA TENSOR CORE PROGRAMMING. WMMA Matrix Multiply and Accumulate Operation wmma::mma_sync(Dmat, Amat, Bmat, Cmat);.
#39. Best GPU for Deep Learning - Run:AI
The NVIDIA CUDA toolkit includes GPU-accelerated libraries, a C and C++ compiler and ... It is based on NVIDIA's Volta technology and includes Tensor Cores.
#40. NVIDIA announces TESLA V100 with 5120 CUDA cores
It has a new type of Streaming Multiprocessor called Volta SM, equipped with mixed-precision tensor cores and enhanced power efficiency, clock ...
#41. NVIDIA A2 Tensor Core GPU Is An Entry-Level Data Center ...
In terms of specifications, the card features a variant of Ampere GA107 GPU SKU which offers 1280 CUDA cores and 40 Tensor cores.
#42. Inside the Volta GPU Architecture and CUDA 9 - SlideShare
New features like Independent Thread Scheduling and the Tensor Cores enable Volta to simultaneously deliver the fastest and most accessible ...
#43. Accelerating iterative CT reconstruction algorithms using ...
To program the Tensor Cores, CUDA code must be adapted to (1) use the WMMA API and (2) to use the available fragment sizes.
#44. Efficient Tensor Cores support in TVM for Low-Latency Deep ...
Nvidia introduced. Tensor Cores (TCs) to speed up some of the most commonly used operations in deep learning algorithms. Compilers (e.g.,. TVM) and libraries ( ...
#45. 流處理器與CUDA 核心:哪個更好? - 0x資訊
CUDA Cores 和CUDA API 的一個好處是它們為開發人員提供了極大的靈活性。 ... NVIDIA 在2018 年將Tensor Cores 和RT Cores 添加到他們的顯卡中,而AMD ...
#46. Why your personal Deep Learning Computer can be faster ...
Total Cores* is the number of CUDA core equivalent, computed by multiplying Tensor Cores by 64 and adding the result to CUDA cores. Tensor Cores ...
#47. NVIDIA Tesla T4 - Low-Profile 16GB GDDR6 GPU Card
NVIDIA Tesla T4 – Low-Profile 16GB GDDR6 GPU Card – 2560x CUDA Cores, 320x Tensor Cores. Request Callback. £1,946.94 exc. VAT. Available on back-order.
#48. Releases · NVIDIA/cutlass - GitHub
TF32x3: emulated single-precision using Tensor Cores ... Maxwell and Pascal GPU architectures; Ubuntu 16.04; CUDA 10.2 ...
#49. For anyone who has been wondering, this is why CUDA core ...
https://www.gamersnexus.net/dictionary/2-cuda-cores So a "CUDA Core" ... CUDA cores, 184 Tensor cores, 46 RT cores, 184 TMU's and 64 ROP's
#50. Deep Learning Performance on T4 GPUs with MLPerf ... - Dell
The specification differences of T4 and V100-PCIe GPU are listed in Table 1. ... CUDA Cores, 5120, 2560. Tensor Cores, 640, 320.
#51. Nvidia's Tesla A100 has a whopping 6912 CUDA cores - OC3D
Nvidia has revealed its Tesla A100 graphics accelerator, and it is a monster. ... While there are fewer Tensor cores on the Tesla A100, ...
#52. 显卡中的这些技术名词都啥意思? | Hi SANNAHA
等等,什么是CUDA Core,它和流处理器有什么关系? ... Volta, 为深度学习设计的Tensor Core, GV100, TITAN V(CEO Edition), Tesla V100, ...
#53. GPU computing processor - A100 Tensor Core - 40 GB - CDW
HPE Insight CMU monitors and displays GPU health and temperature, as well as installs and provisions the GPU drivers and CUDA software. The NVIDIA A100 Tensor ...
#54. Turing Tensor Cores: Leveraging Deep Learning Inference for ...
The main changes for the 2 nd generation tensor cores are INT8 and INT4 ... While CUDA 10 is not yet out, the enhanced WMMA operations should ...
#55. EC2 Instances (G4) with NVIDIA T4 Tensor Core GPUs
The instances are equipped with up to four NVIDIA T4 Tensor Core GPUs, each with 320 Turing Tensor cores, 2,560 CUDA cores, and 16 GB of ...
#56. Nvidia Ampere Architecture Deep Dive: Everything We Know
Along with the upgraded tensor cores and memory, there are other major changes for the ray tracing and CUDA cores. Let's start with ray tracing.
#57. GPU Rendering - CUDA cores / RT Cores - what matters most?
Incidentally how do tensor cores affect anything - do you know? I was making a comparison spreadsheet to look at cost / CUDA / RT / Tensor and ...
#58. The Best Bang for Your Buck Hardware for Deep Learning
These cards are fitted with so-called Tensor Cores for neural network ... Both boast 5120 CUDA cores, a TDP of 250 Watts, and around 15 ...
#59. CMSC5743 Lab 03 CUDA Tutorial Materials - CUHK CSE
Coding Style and Organization ... Access to Tensor Core by cuBLAS/cuDNN ... Learn the basic knowledge of Tensor Core and WMMA in CUDA.
#60. Analyzing GPU Tensor Core Potential for Fast Reductions
reduction problem, and propose a new GPU tensor-core based ... to the GPU CUDA cores in the streaming multi-processors.
#61. NVIDIA unveils Two New Ampere Tensor Core GPUs: A10 ...
The NVIDIA A10 Tensor Core GPU features 72 SMs for a total of 9216 CUDA Cores and is powered by the GA102-890 SKU. The GPU features PCIe Gen ...
#62. Tensor Cores: qué son y qué importancia tienen en NVIDIA
CUDA y Tensor Cores no son lo mismo · Tensor Cores, ¿qué son? · ¿Qué impacto tienen en los videojuegos? · ¿AMD tiene núcleos similares en sus GPUs?
#63. Re: [閒聊] 關於30系列的cuda core? - 看板PC_Shopping
每個物理core有兩個fp32計算單元: 所以算力大約提升兩倍? ... 圖一共有64個FP32單元和64個INT32單元以及8個Tensor Core和1組RT Core 共用96KB的L1快 ...
#64. Tuning CUDA Applications for Turing
Like Volta, the Turing SM provides 64 FP32 cores, 64 INT32 cores and 8 improved mixed-precision Tensor Cores. Turing has a lower double precision throughput ...
#65. NVIDIA Ampere GA100 GPU: 8192 CUDA Cores and 54 ...
The A100 GPU is the Tensor Core GPU implementation of the full GA100 GPU. The A100 does not have RT cores (Ray Tracing cores) and is focused ...
#66. NVIDIA A10 datasheet - M Computers sro
The NVIDIA A10 Tensor Core GPU combines with NVIDIA RTX Virtual ... NVIDIA, the NVIDIA logo, Certified Systems, CUDA, NGC, RTX, and GPUDirect.
#67. What Is CUDA Core? A Complete Discussion - TechDim
Are you confused about CUDA core, CPU core, Tensor core? ... GK20A GPUs is used this core and the microarchitecture is named after Kepler.
#68. Which GPU Is The Best? RTX 3090, RTX A6000, TITAN RTX ...
Furthermore, the Ampere GPU carries the third-generation Tensor cores and the second-generation RT cores. Deep Learning Performance. In the ...
#69. definition of CUDA core by The Free Dictionary
The new GV100 packs 5,120 CUDA cores, 640 tensor cores, 320 texture units, and 128 ROPS (5120:320:128 in standard GPU parlance).
#70. NVIDIA A100 Tensor Core GPU Architecture - Megware
High- bandwidth HBM2 memory and larger, faster caches feed data to the increased numbers of. CUDA Cores and Tensor Cores. The new Third-generation NVLink and ...
#71. Demystifying Tensor Cores to Optimize Half-Precision Matrix ...
As of this writing, programmers can access Tensor Cores in two ways. The first way is to program Tensor Core at CUDA. C++ level with Warp Matrix Multiply and ...
#72. Nvidia vs. AMD: Compare GPU offerings - SearchDataCenter
Chip vendors Nvidia and AMD each offer GPUs optimized for large data ... of Nvidia's third-generation Tensor Cores and 64 FP32 CUDA Cores.
#73. Nvidia reveals Volta GV100 GPU and the Tesla V100 - PC ...
Instead, I've got specs for the first of Nvidia's next-generation Volta ... A new architecture and Tensor cores, all designed for machine ...
#74. Tensor Core Programming Using CUDA Fortran - Edge AI and ...
Tensor Cores offer substantial performance gains over typical CUDA GPU core programming on Tesla V100 GPUs for certain classes of matrix ...
#75. NVIDIA's RTX cards are a gamble on the future of gaming
It doesn't run on CUDA cores at all and, instead, utilizes AI and the new Tensor cores. For DLSS, NVIDIA created a game-specific algorithm using ...
#76. Duplo: Lifting Redundant Memory Accesses of Deep Neural ...
conventional CUDA cores provides 13.5x performance speedup, and activating the tensor cores accelerates the computations by 25.7x. The.
#77. Benchmarks: Deep Learning Nvidia P100 vs V100 GPU
The table below shows the key hardware differences between Nvidia's P100 and V100 GPUs. Processor, SMs, CUDA Cores, Tensor Cores, Frequency ...
#78. NVIDIA TITAN V Graphics Card GPU - IT Creations, Inc.
It offers up to 12 GB of HBM2 memory, while pairing CUDA and Tensor Cores to deliver new levels of performance. This GPU is optimized for artificial ...
#79. NVIDIA CUDA architecture
The Fastest and Most Productive GPU for Deep Learning and HPC. Volta Architecture. Most Productive GPU. Tensor Core. 120 Programmable. TFLOPS Deep Learning.
#80. CUDA Explained - Why Deep Learning uses GPUs - deeplizard
Cores are the units that actually do the computation within a given processor, and CPUs typically have four, eight, or sixteen cores while GPUs ...
#81. Why GPUs are more suited for Deep Learning? - Analytics ...
A CPU can be divided into cores and each core takes up one task at a ... tensor cores based on volta architecture is much faster than CUDA ...
#82. An Instruction Roofline Model for GPUs - SC19
Cur- rently, the lowest level interface to program Tensor Cores is. CUDA's Warp Matrix Multiply and Accumulation (WMMA). API [22]. The WMMA API provide warp- ...
#83. Sparse Tensor Core: Algorithm and Hardware Co-Design for ...
In addition, Tensor Core has been introduced in Volta architecture [53] to provide 8× peak TFLOPs than the FP32 CUDA. Core (112TFLOPs v.s. 14TFLOPs).
#84. 深入理解混合精度训练:从Tensor Core 到CUDA 编程 - 极术社区
要利用Tensor Core 进行计算,需要使用NVIDIA 提供的CUDA Runtime API。 ... and accumulate)API,作用就是使用Tensor Core 进行矩阵运算,与本文 ...
#85. Deep Learning GPU Benchmarks 2020
It comes with 5342 CUDA cores which are organized as 544 NVIDIA Turing mixed-precision Tensor Cores delivering 107 Tensor TFLOPS of AI performance and 11 GB ...
#86. Tensor Core技术解析(上) - 吴建明wujianming - 博客园
虽然CUDA 9.1支持32*8*16 and 8*32*16矩阵,但相乘的矩阵都需要相应的列和行为16,最终矩阵为32*8或8*32。 Tensor Core的运行方式似乎是NVIDIA GEMM计算 ...
#87. 关于GPU:CUDA与张量核之间有什么区别? | 码农家园
What is the difference between cuda vs tensor cores?我对与HPC计算相关的术语完全陌生,但是我刚刚看到EC2在AWS上发布了它的新型实例, ...
#88. Benchmarking deep learning workloads with tensorflow on the ...
However, NVIDIA decided to cut the number of tensor cores in GA102 ... It is very important to use the latest version of CUDA (11.1) and ...
#89. What you need to know about ray tracing and NVIDIA's Turing ...
NGX relies on the Turing Tensor cores for deep learning-based operations, and it does not work on older architectures prior to Turing.
#90. Which one is more powerful 1) Shader cores , 2) cuda cores or ...
I know shader cores are in consoles cuda cores are in nvidia gpu's stream cores are in ... it's RT and Tensor cores that's on the 20 series.
#91. Nvidia launches the Tesla T4, its fastest data center ...
Nvidia today announced its new GPU for machine learning and ... In total, the chip features 320 Turing Tensor cores and 2,560 CUDA cores.
#92. Nvidia GPU架构- Cuda Core,SM,SP等等傻傻分不清?
背景 在深度学习大热的年代,并行计算也跟着火热了起来。深度学习变为可能的一个重要原因就是算力的提升。作为并行计算平台的一种,GPU及其架构本身 ...
#93. Cuda memory check. This program was born as a par - Brader ...
In CUDA terminology, CPU memory is called host memory and GPU memory is called ... Answer (1 of 9): The degree of difference in both clock and core count ...
#94. CUDA Cores vs Stream Processors Explained - Graphics ...
Similarly, a GPU or Graphics Processing Unit is made up of hundreds and thousands of cores that perform various complex operations and ...
#95. 深度学习要买RTX 2080吗? - 尹国冰的博客
Titan V与Tesla V100有着相同的Tensor Core个数,只是在CUDA Core个数、显存大小、时钟频率与带宽上有些缩水。但是其价格也相应的降到了¥3万以内,是一个 ...
#96. CUDA 9中张量核(Tensor Cores)编程 - BBSMAX
Programming Tensor Cores in CUDA 9. 一.概述 ... GEMM, ensuring k, lda, ldb, and ldc are all multiples of 8,. // and m is a multiple of 4:.
tensor core vs cuda core 在 Re: [閒聊] 關於30系列的cuda core? - 看板PC_Shopping 的推薦與評價
※ 引述《leon19790602 (())》之銘言:
: 逛了一下對岸nga,有些文章提到:
: 1.這個cuda數量是等效數量,實際物理上只有一半,只是現在安培架構吞吐指令數翻倍了
: ,並不是所有的指令都能合並吞吐,所以這麽寫其實是不合適的。
: 2.這次列出3090有一萬個,3080有8000+個
: 其實是不是有點類似於超線程的意思?
: 每個物理core有兩個fp32計算單元
: 所以算力大約提升兩倍?
: 實際上die里真正的物理核心只有/2這麽多?
: 是的,所以70的CUDA/2的話,傳統性能可能還是打不過80ti,加上RTX才能達到老黃ppt
: 寫的性能。
: 以上,
: 分享一下不同的看法,
: 我也不是對這塊專業領域的,如果最後有錯請勿見怪。
:
前幾天NV公佈了詳細的Ampere繪圖/遊戲卡架構資料
參考:https://tinyurl.com/y4luadcm
對於30系列遊戲卡新架構的設計明瞭許多
NV這次對於Ampere繪圖架構(GA102之後晶片)的改進
我覺得可以說相當高明,新架構FP32運算效能比上代大幅度提昇
不過NV這次新定義的CUDA數量也有引起一些討論
從過往近代NV的GPU來看,每一個CUDA流處理器
通常會包含一個FP32運算單元和一個INT32運算單元
上圖是Turing架構TU102的SM結構圖
一共有64個FP32單元和64個INT32單元
以及8個Tensor Core和1組RT Core
共用96KB的L1快取
這次Ampere架構GA102的SM結構圖
總共有64個FP32單元和64個改良的INT32單元
以及4個改良的第3代Tensor Core和1組第2代RT Core
共用的L1快取加大至128KB
這次架構奧妙之處在於加大規模改良的INT32單元
在執行INT32運算時,也能夠穿插同時執行FP32運算
有點類似像Intel CPU的超執行序調度設計
也有點像AMD過往推土機架構一模雙核(NV反過來增加浮點單元)
統計近年普遍的新3D遊戲
使用INT32的運算指令平均約佔FP32指令的1/3~1/4而已
與其讓INT32單元閒置,改良後讓它也能處理FP32運算
能夠進一步來提昇電晶體線路利用效率
這次的新架構設計,電晶體數只需增加約50%,功耗提高約40%
就能換來帳面理論值2倍的FP32運算效能
所以GA102的SM結構
若以過往一個FP32單元搭配一個INT32單元來看
和Turing一樣是每組SM有64個"CUDA"
但以FP32單元數量來看,因為INT32單元也具有FP32運算能力
NV認為可看作是128個FP32單元
也就是NV目前公佈30系列的CUDA數量了
這也解釋為何之前一些爆料者標出的CUDA規格數
實際上NV公佈30系列後的規格CUDA數卻是翻倍的
5248→10496 RTX3090
4352→8704 RTX3080
2944→5888 RTX3070
因為AIC板卡廠在初期拿到的資料也是用傳統CUDA數定義去計算
實際NV之後公佈的規格則用FP32單元數量來計算CUDA數
這次的設計
如果一款遊戲是大量使用FP32指令運算
那30系列相對於20系列顯卡提昇的幅度就非常大
如同NV發佈會上的效能數據
因30系列每SM的FP32處理能力理論值是20系列的二倍
但如果遊戲中使用INT32指令的比例愈高
那麼30系列領先20系列的幅度可能會被拉近
因為30系列每組SM中仍然是64個INT32單元
從之前B站偷跑的遊戲測試影片也能觀察到這現象
有些遊戲領先的幅度較大,有些遊戲領先幅度相對較少
我覺得這次NV新架構是很有效率的設計
AMD和Intel未來的顯示卡
可能也可參考這樣的設計方向
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這是Ampere架構運算卡GA100的SM結構圖
CUDA仍然是傳統獨立一組FP32單元和一組INT32單元
另外還配置獨立的FP64單元,共用192KB的L1快取
GA100的Tenser Core負責處理FP16、FP8、FP4...運算
還可以處理FP16/FP32的混合精度運算
所以這次繪圖晶片GA102特化FP32的設計
主要提昇的是FP32的運算效能
如果使用的環境以FP16運算為重,提昇效益可能就較有限
不過這次第三代的Tenser Core效率還是會比前代架構高
... <看更多>