由一艘汽車船Golden Ray之翻覆談汽車船之安全
2019.9.08日一艘汽車船Golden Ray(2017.5.12日下水,總噸位71118噸,全長200米,寬35.4米,船速19.5節,可載運7400部汽車)於午夜離開美東Port of Brunswick港後僅23分鐘即發生起火,傾斜,領港立下決心駛向一旁之淺灘衝了上去(Beaching)致全船無人傷亡(還因此獲獎),當時即宣告Total Loss,並由保險公司發包一億美金清除.
汽車船是蠻有趣的一個行業,其因汽車廠間之合作與壟斷,使得這一個行業一如”郵輪業”,外人很難打入其中,所以獲利驚人,只要看看各國對於此行業違反托拉斯法的”壟斷性”罰款,動輒在數千萬美金,而船公司從未有爭議的乖乖交款,就可見一斑.
美國國家"運輸安全委員會"於事後同意協助這一事件,指派審理兩名調查員調查原因。
截至2020年9月22日的調查未發現任何證據表明船舶的安全設備,通訊設備或機械出現故障,可能導致貨物傾覆。而Golden Ray的船長Gi Hak Lee和Brunswick的領港Jonathan Tennant(負責操縱這艘船)在法庭上作證說,該船在沒有任何警告的情況下傾覆。(老美有鬼月嗎?)
汽車船在結構及營運上一些有關安全的問題:
(1) 因為考慮到裝卸汽車時,要在大船內行駛流暢,所以沒有一般貨船的橫向艙壁(Transverse Bulkhead);
(2) 因為考慮到裝卸汽車時,不致撞傷汽車底盤,所以跳板(Ramp)出口都相當的低,也就是主甲板特低,造成低乾舷,高受風面,與高重心
(3) 每部汽車中均載有汽油,在高溫的貨艙中造成油氣揮發,一遇火苗就可能燃燒;一燒繫縛帶就會斷;一斷汽車在艙裡就會發生骨牌效應,無人敢進入檔救.
(4) 更可怕的是汽車一移動開始互撞,就會著Rolling與Piching產生位移,導致船向一側傾斜,遇到(2)的低乾舷設計,海水在貨艙中造成”單邊傾斜”與”自由液面”效應,於是越來越斜勢不可擋,最後翻覆.
(5) 汽車船一裝就是7/8個港;一卸也是7/8個港,其中最危險就是首末裝卸港(汽車都在最上層)及中間幾個卸貨港(想像貨櫃船甲板上由下方抽掉幾層),這次的Brunswick就是中途港.
(6) 貨櫃船由艙底往上裝,重心無虞;汽車船的汽車則是由上往下裝(考慮到卸貨順序)重心成了很關鍵的課題,偏偏汽車裝卸又快,一個港接一個港,船員很難在短短完貨一小時內精準的算出船舶出航時的重心,
(7) 其實像這種高利潤(運費),高工作量,船期又緊迫的船型中,應該立法強制要裝有”自動船舶重心計算儀”(應該不是太高科技的儀器).
#美國運安會 #汽車船
同時也有4部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過5,440的網紅Chris Quimbo,也在其Youtube影片中提到,Hawaii Big Island part 2 In late January, I flew to Hawaii to embark on a week long holiday with my closest friends from university. A lot of us flew...
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beaching 在 浩爾譯世界 Facebook 的最讚貼文
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這一集 #牙齒美白 篇
一樣唯一指定 口腔外科醫師林葳
你也有自己的牙齒美白秘訣嗎?
大家要注意
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一定要尋求正規牙科醫療
接受系統性的檢查再進行美白
如果是 #無執照 的美齒密醫
接觸到沒有消毒乾淨的器械
還可能會有 #傳染病 的疑慮 🚫
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有了得體的一口好牙、讓人留下好印象的同時
你想知道浩爾提升 #職場魅力 的秘密嗎?
只要「留言回答」以下問題
就私訊你有感提升課程優惠 🎁
❓ ___ is a medical procedure.
Only dentists and doctors can carry out this treatment!
「牙齒美白」是專業醫療行為,只有牙科醫師才能執行。
A. Beaching
B. Bleaching
C. Bitching
#小編視角 #答案就在影片裡
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beaching 在 紀亞文 Edwin Facebook 的最佳貼文
That type of Sunday. #appreciation
#sundayvibes #sundayfeels #lovetheearth #lovetheearth🌎 #beone #beonewithnature #giftoflife #giftofhealth #giftoftime #countyourblessingsnotyourproblems #countyourblessings #beaching #camping #campinglife⛺️
beaching 在 Chris Quimbo Youtube 的最佳貼文
Hawaii Big Island part 2
In late January, I flew to Hawaii to embark on a week long holiday with my closest friends from university. A lot of us flew in from Philippines, California, Texas and New Zealand. Hawaii is such a wonderful place to visit. A week was short but we packed it with a lot of hiking, beaching and trying out the local culture. In this video, you'll see our adventures from Black Sand Beach and Papakolea Beach or Green Sand Beach where we needed to hike for an hour to get to it!
Check out my previous Hawaii videos from Oahu and the Big Island. Oh and btw, all these were filmed on an iPhone 6. :)
Check out part 1 here:
▶︎https://youtu.be/ynyZMRq9qdk
▶︎SUBSCRIBE!
http://bit.ly/2bZX2J4
▶︎CHECK OUT MY TRAVEL PHOTOS ON INSTAGRAM: @chrisquimbo
(help me get to 20k!)
Other videos you might be interested in:
Hawaii Travel Highlights
▶︎https://youtu.be/kk1MAk44qN4
Haiku Stairs/ Stairway to Heaven
▶︎https://youtu.be/0rtNHKylFT8
Rarotonga Airbnb House Tour
▶︎https://youtu.be/81iEuc32Zuk
Southeast Asia Travel Highlights
▶︎https://youtu.be/DD3E9ujiVsY
How To Travel on a Budget
▶︎https://youtu.be/rTNjzzzu2wY
My Youtube gear:
Iphone 6
Velbon Tripod
Post production:
Mac Air (Final Cut Pro)
(or any computer/ laptop you have)
If you want to create content, I say do it. Do it now, do it today. It doesn’t have to be for anyone, do it for yourself. Personally, I learnt so much and I enjoyed it every step of the way especially post production. ;) Comment below for any questions about the video or making content for Youtube and I’ll be happy to answer them for you.
Music:
Andrew Applepie
Jeff Kaale
Vexento
Kontekst
beaching 在 Chris Quimbo Youtube 的精選貼文
Hawaii Big Island part 1
In late January, I flew to Hawaii to embark on a week long holiday with my closest friends from university. A lot of us flew in from Philippines, California, Texas and New Zealand. Hawaii is such a wonderful place to visit. A week was short but we packed it with a lot of hiking, beaching and trying out the local culture. In this video, you'll see our adventures from Hapuna beach, Mauna Kea summit, Volcanoes National Park, Kilauea Iki Crater, and lava flow from the Kilauea volcano. Check out my previous Hawaii video where we explored the island of Oahu. Next video will be more of the Big Island where we explored beautiful secluded beaches. Oh and btw, all these were filmed on an iPhone 6. :)
▶︎SUBSCRIBE!
http://bit.ly/2bZX2J4
▶︎CHECK OUT MY TRAVEL PHOTOS ON INSTAGRAM: @chrisquimbo
(help me get to 15k!)
Other videos you might be interested in:
Hawaii Travel Highlights
▶︎https://youtu.be/kk1MAk44qN4
Haiku Stairs/ Stairway to Heaven
▶︎https://youtu.be/0rtNHKylFT8
Rarotonga Airbnb House Tour
▶︎https://youtu.be/81iEuc32Zuk
Southeast Asia Travel Highlights
▶︎https://youtu.be/DD3E9ujiVsY
How To Travel on a Budget
▶︎https://youtu.be/rTNjzzzu2wY
Minimalist Packing
▶︎https://youtu.be/pIXGF755ua0
My Youtube gear:
Iphone 6
Velbon Tripod
Post production:
Mac Air (Final Cut Pro)
(or any computer/ laptop you have
If you want to create content, I say do it. Do it now, do it today. It doesn’t have to be for anyone, do it for yourself. Personally, I learnt so much and I enjoyed it every step of the way especially post production. ;) Comment below for any questions about the video or making content for Youtube and I’ll be happy to answer them for you.
Music:
Andrew Applepie
Jeff Kaale
Falcxne
beaching 在 KhanhVan Tran Youtube 的最佳貼文
Hello mọi người, mong mọi người thích xem Shayne vlog đi biển cùng Chiêu với Xei nha. Quay lâu rùi mà giờ mới edit nè. Love you guys.
Nếu các bạn thích xem nhiều vlog của Shayne nữa thì comment ở dưới cho Shayne biết nha ❤️
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