【東京奧運「照常舉辦」、「延期」還「取消」?外媒這樣表達】
• 各例句取自於 BBC、The New York Times、The Guardian 等來源
• 總提醒:奧運 (The Olympic Games) 因為有很多運動項目,一般 The Olympic Games 被當成複數名詞,不是中文所想的「奧運比賽」,一種大型賽事的感覺。在新聞寫作中,為了避免一直重複全名,很常以 The Games 作為代稱。
• 文章 highlight: 「綜合來講,舉辦在這邊常用的是主動的 take place 或是被動用法 to be held。預定在何時舉辦的「預定」用法有 to be scheduled, to be set, to be due, 以及紐約時報很漂亮的 to be slated. 用法。」
【敘述照常舉辦】
1️⃣ We are doing all we can to ensure that the Games go ahead as planned.
這句話使用了 to go ahead as planned 當作照常舉辦。是官方和外媒最常使用的說法。as planned 為 as it is (was) planned 的省略.
2️⃣ The organizers are doing everything they can to have the games go on in the summer as planned.
這邊使用的是 to have the games go on (後面也是使用 as planned) 。有關繼續,也可以用 to continue as planned/scheduled.
3️⃣ The International Olympic Committee has sought to play down fears of Tokyo 2020 being delayed because of the coronavirus outbreak by insisting the Games will go ahead as scheduled.
這邊使用的是 to go ahead as scheduled.
【敘述東奧的舉辦起迄時間】
綜合來講,舉辦在這邊常用的是主動的 take place 或是被動用法 to be held。預定在何時舉辦的「預定」用法有 to be scheduled, to be set, to be due, 以及 to be slated.
紐約時報果然是紐時,用了 to be slated 的漂亮用法。
1️⃣ The Games of the XXXII Olympiad are set to take place from July 24 to Aug. 9 in Tokyo and surroundings.
這邊使用了 are set to take place
2️⃣ The board "expressed its full commitment to the success of the Olympic Games Tokyo 2020 taking place from 24 July to 9 August.
這句也使用了 take place, 但小心注意句型的不同
3️⃣ The Games are due to be held from 24 July to 9 August.
這邊使用了 are due to be held
4️⃣ The Summer Olympic Games are scheduled to be held from July 24 to Aug. 9 in Tokyo.
只差一點,這句使用了 are scheduled to be held
同樣使用 are scheduled to be held 的還有這句,但因為這句的重點是放在「會被延期」,所以以插入語的方式補充說明。
5️⃣ The Olympic Games, which are scheduled to be held this summer in Tokyo, could be postponed until later this year amid the coronavirus outbreak.
6️⃣ For weeks, there's been speculation that the viral outbreak could disrupt the Tokyo Olympics, which is slated to start on July 24.
【延期這樣說】
1️⃣ Speculation of a delay had mounted further when Japan’s Olympic minister, Seiko Hashimoto, had said the Games could be moved to the end of the year because of coronavirus.
延到年底 "to be moved to the end of the year"
2️⃣ Tokyo 2020 Olympics could be postponed amid the coronavirus outbreak.
這句使用的是 to be postponed
3️⃣ If the coronavirus is not under control by summer, the Tokyo 2020 Olympics contract may allow for postponement.
這邊使用的是名詞 postponement,整體感覺會比直接說 to be postponed 比較抽象一些。
4️⃣ The 2020 Tokyo Olympics won't be delayed by the coronavirus outbreak.
當然大家最常使用的 delay 也是一個選項 (注意詞性喔)
同時也有1部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過14萬的網紅Ricky英語小蛋糕,也在其Youtube影片中提到,新制多益3秒解題【關代變化的分詞構句】Ricky//英語小蛋糕 👉「 多益教材」 馬上領取 : https://lin.ee/oue8V3S (點進去後輸入教材密碼 r138) #分詞構句#新制多益#多益閱讀 ------------------------------------------...
「being詞性」的推薦目錄:
being詞性 在 與芬尼學英語 Finnie's Language Arts Facebook 的精選貼文
//大家有沒有留意到,很多人,即使是native speakers,說名詞之前都會停頓多一點,多一點 “uh” 和 “um”?研究發現,原來使用名詞是比起其他詞性的字彙更耗費腦力的!//
‘When we speak, we unconsciously pronounce some words more slowly than others and sometimes pause. Such slowdown effects provide key evidence for human cognitive processes, reflecting increased planning load in speech production.’ A gap between words, or having to result to filler words (such as uh or um), literally suggests certain words tax our mental faculties more than others.
And which words were those? Nouns (“a person place or thing,” as per Schoolhouse Rock), as opposed to verbs (which tell us “what’s happening”). Across languages and cultures, speakers universally slowed down before uttering nouns, and only one of the nine languages showed any slowdown before verbs, despite these often being more complex than nouns.”
being詞性 在 Eric's English Lounge Facebook 的最佳貼文
[詞彙區別] rather than 與 instead of 的用法區別
1. instead of 是介係詞,意思為「代替; 寧願」,instead of 需搭配名詞或動名詞 (ving )。
He chose tea instead of coffee.
他選擇了茶,而不是咖啡。
Instead of punishing George,* his father praised him for his honesty.
George的爸爸不但沒有處罰他,反而還稱讚了George的誠實。
*instead of 放在句首時,記得要打逗號,以區分主句和 instead of 片語。
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2. rather than 當連接詞時意為「是…而不是…」
We use “rather than” to give more importance to one thing when two alternatives or preferences are being compared.
當句子中針對2個選項在進行比較的時候,我們常會運用 rather than 這個連結詞去加強其中一件事情本身相對較高的重要性。其前後所連接的兩個字在詞性和結構上必須相稱。
He was happy (adj.) rather than sad (adj.).
他是快樂而非難過的。
She ate her meal slowly (adv.) rather than quickly (adv.).
她慢條斯理地而不是快速地用餐。
Can we come over in the morning (prep. phrase) rather than at night (prep. phrase)?
我們可以早上而不要晚上過去嗎 ?
She wants to be a professor (n.) rather than a high school teacher (n.).
她想要成為的是一位教授,而非一位高中老師。
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3. 另一個常見的用法是would rather...than...,指「寧可…而不願….」,此處的rather than也是被當成連接詞作使用,其後接原形動詞。「寧願…而不願…」句型中的rather than通常不會被放在句首,常用的表達方式如下:
I would rather stay home than go out tonight.
我寧願待在家也不要和你出去。
She would rather play the drums than sing.
比起唱歌,她寧願打鼓。
I would rather sing a song than dance on stage.
我寧可唱首歌也不要上台跳舞。
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4. rather than 可作「介系詞」用,表「而不是…」之意,其句型為:rather than ( = instead of ) + n / v-ing*
Sometimes John drinks orange juice rather than ( = instead of ) milk.
John 有時候會喝柳橙汁,而不是牛奶。
Tina went to bed early rather than ( = instead of ) staying up late.
Tina 早就上床睡覺了,而沒有熬夜。
*有一些人會認為 rather than 後面接動名詞是非正式用法,請看以下的說明。
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※注意
A. 當 rather than 連接兩個字詞做為句子的主詞時,其動詞單複數變化須以第一個字詞為主。
The teacher (subject) rather than the students is (verb) to blame.
該受責備的是老師而不是學生。
B. 當主要子句有動詞,不定詞 (to v.) 時 to 在 rather than 後通常省略,rather than 後直接搭配原形動詞 (此時 rather than 被當成對等連接詞,其前後所連接的兩個字在詞性和結構上必須相稱) 。
He prefers to walk (to v.) rather than (to) run (v.).
他想要用走的,而不是跑的。
C. 當主要子句有動詞,rather than 後可接動詞。此時 rather than 視為連接詞。
He walks (v.) rather than runs (v.) to school every day.
他走路,而不是每天跑到學校的。
主要的動詞是過去式或是過去分詞時,rather than 後可接動名詞 v-ing(此時 rather than 被當成介系詞)。原因是有些人覺得對稱構句如果被應用在這裡並不適當,而另一方面,連接動名詞 (v-ing) 也可有加強敘述事件內容的含義。
The American Heritage Book of English Usage: A Practical and Authoritative Guide to Contemporary English: http://goo.gl/BF3VZa
Rather than ending the controversy, the results of the study added to it.
Rather than paying the taxi fare, he walked home.
Why didn't you ask for help, rather than trying to do it on your own?
She made students think for themselves, rather than telling them what to think.
Rather than studying Chemistry we decided to study Anatomy
rather than 後可接動名詞 (v-ing)
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/rather
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/rather?q=rather+than&searchDictCode=all
http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/rather_1
http://blog.cybertranslator.idv.tw/archives/2847
E. 有些人會認定說 rather than 只能被當成連結詞去做使用,不太會被當成介系詞。但其實在日常生活的應用上並沒有甚麼區別。
我的建議是:當你在考試的時候,如果將 rather than 當成連接詞的話,就必須要確認其前後所連接的兩個詞彙,它們在詞性和結構上必須要相稱;那另一方面,把 instead of 和動名詞及名詞片語搭配使用。當然,你最好還是要能夠去區分這兩種用法在詞意上實際的差異,所以,前述的建議是要幫助各位同學在面對考試的過程中,穩扎穩打,不輕易失分。
F. Rather than 和 instead of 在被當成介系詞使用時,還會有另一項差異: rather than 常被用來表達人物對於句子中,rather than 前方選項的偏好;而 instead of 則是以替代性質的詞意為主。
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Sources:
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/would-rather-would-sooner
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/rather?q=rather+than&searchDictCode=all
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/rather%20than
www.azargrammar.com/GerundsInfinsImpRules.pdf
http://josecarilloforum.com/forum/index.php?topic=6136.0
http://www.grammar-quizzes.com/ratherthan.html
http://blog.cybertranslator.idv.tw/archives/2847
http://www.learnerhall.org/2012/11/insteadinstead-ofrather-than.html
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詞彙區別: http://goo.gl/xnhtQg
being詞性 在 Ricky英語小蛋糕 Youtube 的最佳解答
新制多益3秒解題【關代變化的分詞構句】Ricky//英語小蛋糕
👉「 多益教材」
馬上領取 : https://lin.ee/oue8V3S
(點進去後輸入教材密碼 r138)
#分詞構句#新制多益#多益閱讀
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今天來到🔥多益神速解題_動詞系列第三集
還沒看過上隻影片的記得要去複習哦!(💡邏輯思路會更清晰)
👉秒解題【連接詞的分詞構句】https://youtu.be/EHrP5VDnsVQ
👉秒解題【閱讀測驗時態題】https://youtu.be/t_W_PW5iytk
📕課前測驗 (影片有解答哦!)
1. President White promised to increase the export of machines ______ domestically.
(A) manufacturing(B) manufacture(C) manufactures(D) manufactured
2. Candidates in this interview______ professional skills useful for the position will have a greater chance of being hired.
(A) displayed(B) have displayed(C) displaying (D) display
3. Even though she has little experience working with computers, Ms. Celine is often able to assist customers ______ technical support.
(A) require (B) requiring (C) required (D) requires
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我在AmazingTalker開課囉!
包含基本的生活會話,還有航空英文、商業英文
甚至是檢定英文,都可以來看看唷!
如果有其他英文需求也可以在頁面私訊我!
來我的教師頁面看看吧:
http://bit.ly/2WsxXvB
合作邀約 ricky@amazingtalker.com
每週四晚上8:00準時發布影片哦!
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我在AmazingTalker開課囉!
包含基本的生活會話,還有航空英文、商業英文
甚至是檢定英文,都可以來看看唷!
如果有其他英文需求也可以在頁面私訊我!
來我的教師頁面看看吧:
http://bit.ly/2WsxXvB
合作邀約 ricky@amazingtalker.com
每週四晚上8:00準時發布影片哦!
不定時週二晚上8:00發布有趣生活影片~
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