國立故宮博物院自110年5月15日起北部院區全面閉館(含博物館園區等公共空間),並暫停北部院區所有對外活動。後續恢復開館日,將視疫情程度調整。
National Palace Museum Northern Branch is closed. The reopening date will be announced according to the epidemic situation.
請大家嚴守防疫指引。🙂
向您介紹本院典藏<起居注冊>,一種類似日記體的史料、活動足跡。👣
🤵
清 西元1644-1911
不著撰人
起居注冊
黃綾本 縱:29.5公分 橫:18.2公分
起居注官記載帝王言行的檔冊,叫做起居注冊,是一種類似日記體的史料。其體例起源很早,周代已設左史、右史之職,漢武帝有禁中起居注,唐代有創業起居注。
清康熙十年(1671)在太和門西廊設起居注館,起居注官以日講官兼攝,屬翰林院。本院典藏清代歷朝起居注冊,包含滿文本與漢文本兩種。康熙朝每月一冊,全年共十二冊,閏月增一冊,雍正朝以降,每月增為二冊,全年共二十四冊,閏月增二冊。
凡逢朝會、御門聽政、有事郊廟、外藩入朝、大閱校射、勾決重囚,起居注官都分日侍直。凡謁陵、校獵、駐蹕、巡狩,起居注官都須扈從。
記注體例,先載起居,次載諭旨,其次載題奏事件,再次記載官員引見。起居注中還有內記注一種,所載為皇帝御殿、詣宮、請安、賜宴、進膳、赴園、巡幸、拈香、駐蹕、行圍、觀看燈火等活動。起居注冊記載的範圍極為廣泛,內容也很詳盡,可補其他官書的不足,探討清代史實,起居注冊提供了許多珍貴的直接史料。👸
更多資訊:
https://theme.npm.edu.tw/selection/Article.aspx?sNo=04001047
Qing dynasty (1644-1911) AD1644-1911
Anonymous
Archives of the Diary-keeper
Yellow-silk edition
29.5 x 18.2 cm
The "Ch'i-chu chu" (Diary-keeper) was the title of an official in imperial China whose duty was to record the daily actions and sayings of the emperor into what was known as the "Archives of the Diary-keeper." As the name suggests, this type of historical information was similar to a diary in form. This system has ancient origins in China, extending as far as the Zhou dynasty (ca. 1100-256 BC) and being referred to in the Han (207 BC-AD 220) and Tang (618-907) dynasties.
In 1671, during the Qing dynasty, the Kangxi Emperor established the Hall of the Diary-keeper. The duties of the Diary-keeper were combined with those of the official who took down the sayings of the emperor, belonging to the Hanlin Academy. The National Palace Museum has a complete archive of the "Ch'i-chu chu" of the Qing dynasty, including both Manchu and Chinese editions. Under the Kangxi Emperor (r. 1662-1722), one volume was compiled for every month. Starting with the Yongzheng Emperor (r. 1723-1735), the number was expanded to two volumes per month.
The Diary-keeper recorded all types of formal events and activities under daily headings. Consequently, wherever the emperor went, such as on trips, the Diary-keeper followed. The archive entries first record actions, followed by imperial decrees, events presented to the throne, and then officials seen.
The archives of the Diary-keeper also contain informal notes recording various activities and events attended by the emperor. Thus, the range of items in the archives is extremely varied and the contents very specific, making them an important source of direct historical material for filling in the details not found in other official documents and archives.👍
More information:
https://theme.npm.edu.tw/selection/Article.aspx?sNo=04001047&lang=2
#故宮典藏精選_文獻
#NPM_Selections_Documents
#疫情警戒第三級
同時也有6部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過0的網紅SiennyLoves Drawing,也在其Youtube影片中提到,Rentak Selangor 2019 aims to educating, promoting & sharing the "Dendang Hati ?, Lagu Jiwa?, Irama Kita ?" to the public Beats of Selangor ? ~ Chines...
「chinese dynasties」的推薦目錄:
- 關於chinese dynasties 在 國立故宮博物院 National Palace Museum Facebook 的最佳解答
- 關於chinese dynasties 在 謝金魚 Facebook 的最佳貼文
- 關於chinese dynasties 在 國立故宮博物院 National Palace Museum Facebook 的精選貼文
- 關於chinese dynasties 在 SiennyLoves Drawing Youtube 的最佳貼文
- 關於chinese dynasties 在 Kevin in Shanghai Youtube 的最讚貼文
- 關於chinese dynasties 在 伯賴 Youtube 的最佳解答
chinese dynasties 在 謝金魚 Facebook 的最佳貼文
#史泡泡 今天 蘇怡寧醫師愛碎念 貼了那個「換肚」藥的事情,「換肚」應該是現代的說法,古代稱為「轉胎」,更精確地說,是「轉女為男」,李貞德教授的《女人的中國醫療史》中已經明快地總結了唐代以前對於轉胎的態度可分成:方術與藥方兩種,時間都必須在懷孕的前三個月,這點跟現代所謂吃「換肚」藥應該有一樣的理路。
方術大概都是拿一些有男性象徵的東西給孕婦或讓孕婦看,像是在孕婦床下放斧頭、讓孕婦佩戴弓弦宜男花(似乎是金針花?)一類的東西,基本上,就是一種內外感應.....
藥物就是吃金針花、吃蠶大便、喝一堆奇怪的東西......甚至是喝老公衣帶燒成的灰,千金方中有一個方子就是這種轉女成男方:
「丹參 續斷 芍藥 白膠 白术 柏子人各二兩 人參 芎藭 乾薑各三十銖 當歸 橘皮 吳茱萸各一兩十八銖 白芷 冠纓燒灰各一兩 蕪荑十八銖 乾地黃一兩半 甘草二兩 犬卵一具乾 東門上雄雞頭一枚。
右十九味末之。蜜和丸。酒服十丸。日再。稍加至二十丸如梧子大。」
以上是貞德老師的研究,所有對生小孩有興趣的人都應該買一本來看,真的好看,千年傳統到現在還是一堆人很信:
*傳送門:女人的中國醫療史:漢唐之間的健康照顧與性別
https://www.books.com.tw/products/0010859086
------
簡單說,轉胎這件事由來已久,古代醫書也一直有記載,大家好像也都很相信,但到底實驗成功有多少還真不好說。
不過,到了元代,滋陰派的大師朱震亨卻開始有點懷疑,他在〈胎感論〉這篇文章中,說以前的人都相信南朝褚氏遺書的說法:
「男女之合,二情交暢,陰血先至,陽精後沖,血開裹精,精入為骨,而男形成矣;陽精先入,陰血後參,精開裹血,血入居本,而女形成矣。」
但朱震亨認為這個說法不大正確,他參考了另一個醫者的說法後,認為不是什麼陰血跟陽精比賽衝鋒,誰先到就決定生男或生女,來自母親的陰血與來自父親的陽精,是一起到子宮之後,陰血形成胎兒的血肉、陽精形成骨頭。
那性別怎麼決定,朱震亨認為這跟受孕的時間點比較有關係,他說經期結束的一兩日內,子宮排掉了舊的經血、新的血還沒匯聚時,這時「精勝於血」,容易生男,再過四五天,新血匯聚,就是「血勝於精」,容易生女。但這裡還要加上受孕的時間是否ok、受孕在左邊的子宮還是右邊的子宮(當時的人認為子宮有左右,但以現在的看法,可能是左邊或右邊的輸卵管),換言之,算日期這件事,朱震亨算的受孕期是正確的,但是在左邊或右邊這就不好說,另外,整個受孕過程中,其實還是有很多不確定的因素。
重要的是,朱震亨在胎感論中排除掉了轉胎的討論,他自己編著的丹溪醫集中,提到的轉女為男也是配戴東西而已,不再服藥,就只是傳抄孫思邈的方法而已。多年後,替他整理文獻的明代醫家虞摶非常讚賞朱的說法,順便巴了那些轉胎藥一巴掌,他說:
「是知男女之分,已定於萬物資始乾元之際,陰陽交姤之時。昧者不悟是理,妄有轉女為男之法,惑矣。」
不知道是不是中醫後來終於認清了轉女為男這件事真的很困難,後代的醫者好像也就放生了,明清之後基本上沒有發明什麼新藥方,大概就是用雄黃或蠶大便之類的東西、配戴東西或者在床下放斧頭之類的事情而已。
我並不是做這個研究的專家,只是簡單看了一下資料,但總結來看,不管是「轉胎」、「轉女為男」或者「換肚」,都已經是千年來屢經實驗但顯然沒有太多進步的傳說,假如哪一個方法有效,肯定有更多的精進跟改良,就因為沒有,也就漸趨保守、無害,像配戴東西或放斧頭,真的不會死人,吃蠶大便,在中醫上也有一些療效。
但有些東西在現代已證明有害,比如雄黃,在古代是讓孕婦配戴之外也服用,但雄黃的毒性會造成砷中毒,在現代中醫給一般人內服都必須謹慎使用,更是孕婦忌用的東西,隨便亂吃是會出人命的。
那些吃來路不明換肚藥的女人,是拿命在賭,賭的不是兒子,是賭對方有沒有良心、有沒有給她們一些無關痛癢的東西、有沒有亂添加了會有害的藥物。
就算我烏鴉嘴好了,吃這些東西能不能生男還未定,但亂吃東西導致孕婦死亡、重病或者生出了雖然有雞雞但有各種問題的孩子,真的比較好?
chinese dynasties 在 國立故宮博物院 National Palace Museum Facebook 的精選貼文
《故宮學術季刊》第三十八卷第一期 出刊!
🔖各卷期全文與摘要:https://www.npm.gov.tw/Article.aspx?sNo=04001543
✳️第三十八卷第一期
•方令光 〈顏勤禮碑〉、〈顏家廟碑〉真偽考
•陳慧霞 宋元剔犀漆器研究的再省思
•陳韻如 湯垕《畫鑒》與元中期畫史知識的重塑
•余玉琦 警發迷情:晚明畫家鄭重及渡水羅漢畫卷研究
•林桂如 中國講史小說與大坂所刊通俗軍談
✳️Volume 38, Number 1
•Fang, Ling-guang
A Study on the Authenticity of the Yan Qinli Stele and Yan Family Temple Stele
•Chen, Hui-hsia
Reflections on the Study of Tixi Carved Polychrome Lacquerware in the Song and Yuan Dynasties
•Chen, Yun-ru
Tang Hou’s Mirror of Painting and Reshaping Knowledge on Painting History in the Middle Yuan Dynasty
•Yu, Yu-chi
Inspiring and Enlightening: A Study of the Late Ming Artist Zheng Zhong and Handscroll Paintings of Lohans Crossing Water
•Lin, Kuei-ju
Chinese Historical Novels and Popular Military Talks Published in Osaka
*************************
🔰國內:每期新台幣350元;全年四期新台幣1,400元(掛號費另加160元)
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chinese dynasties 在 SiennyLoves Drawing Youtube 的最佳貼文
Rentak Selangor 2019 aims to educating, promoting & sharing the "Dendang Hati ?, Lagu Jiwa?, Irama Kita ?" to the public
Beats of Selangor ? ~ Chinese
A great ?? efforts of Catholic High School (CHS) to preserve the Chinese heritage, art & cultures to ? generation ?????????? of all Malaysians ????? Sharing some of the details which all credited to her media friend, Ms Lily ??♀️;
Chinese Orchestra
It's based on the structure & principles of a Western symphony orchestra using Chinese instruments. The orchestra is divided into 4️⃣ sections ~ wind, plucked strings, bow strings & percussion. It's usually performs modernized traditional music. Some of the instruments used are;
1️⃣ Erhu 二胡
✅ It's 1 of the most important Chinese instruments, with a
history of over 4K years
✅ It's a 2️⃣-stringed bowed Chinese musical instrument,
AKA the Chinese violin / Chinese 2️⃣-stringed fiddle
✅ It can be used in both traditional & contemporary music
arrangements; pop, rock & jazz
✅ It's played vertically, resting on the musician's lap. It has ❌
fingerboard, hence the player's fingers must hold & vibrate the
strings by pressing only against the strings themselves
2️⃣ Pipa 琵琶
✅ It's a 4️⃣-stringed Chinese musical instrument, AKA Chinese lute
✅ It has been played for almost 2K years in China & existed
as early as the Han dynasty
✅ It was once reigned as the “king” of Chinese folk instruments
✅ The instrument has a pear-shaped wooden body & the string
was once made of silk, however today, it is made of nylon-wrapped
steel. Silk strings were played either with a plectrum / with bare
fingers, but steel strings are played with finger picks
3️⃣ Dulcimer 扬琴
✅ AKA yangqin (扬琴) is believed to have originated in Central
Asia & was brought to China by sea-faring European traders at the end of the Ming Dynasty (around AD 1600).
✅ Classified as a plucked string instrument, the Chinese yangqin is also a
hammered dulcimer that is played with rubber-tipped sticks.
✅ The modern dulcimer has been rationalized & has become an essential
instrument in the Chinese orchestra
✅ It's used both as a solo instrument & in ensembles
4️⃣ Bamboo flute 笛子
✅ It's a Chinese transverse flute / Chinese bamboo flute
✅ Traditionally & most of the dizi is made by using (a single piece of) bamboo
✅ It's played using circular breathing "advanced" techniques
✅ It's a key Chinese musical instrument & is used in Chinese folk
music, opera & modern Chinese orchestra
Wushu (武术)
It was developed in 1949 in an effort to standardize the practice of traditional Chinese martial arts. The modern concepts of wushu were fully developed by the Ming & Qing dynasties
Type of performances are Wushu Weapons, Doubles Weapons, Flag, Doubles Taiji Sword, Trio Taiji Broadsword & Trio Taijiquan
The basic wushu movements are;
✅ Ma bu : 马步 - Horse stance
✅ Gong Bu : 弓步 - Bow stance
✅ Pu bu : 仆步 - Flat Stance or Crouch stance
✅ Chong Quan : 冲拳- Fist Punching
✅ Teng Kong Fei Jiao : 腾空飞脚 - Jumping front kick
✅ Bai Lian : 摆莲 - Lotus kick
✅ Xuan Zi : 旋子 - Butterfly kick
Basic wushu sword & boardsword movements are;
✅ Chan tou : 缠头 - Twining around the head with broadsword
✅ Guo nao : 裹脑 - Wrapping around the head with broadsword
✅ Wan Hua : 腕花 - Rotate the wrist, move the sword in forward-downward vertical circles on both sides close to your body, force reaching tip of the sword
✅ Guajian : 挂剑 - Hold the sword straight & move it in upward-backward / downward-backward vertical circles close to your body, with force reaching the front part of the blade
✅ Liao jian : 撩剑 - Move the sword in a forward-upward vertical circle, force reaching the foible
Diabolo 扯铃/ 抖空竹
It's a juggling / circus prop consists of an axle & 2 cups AKA Chinese yo-yo. It's spun using a string attached to 2️⃣ hand sticks. Multiple cups can be spun on a same string too. A large variety of tricks are possible with the diabolo, including tosses & various types of interaction with the sticks, string & various parts of the user's body
24 Season Drum (Ershisi Jieling Gu : 节令鼓)
It's a Malaysian art that was invented in 1988 by a music teacher, Tan Hooi Song & a poet Tan Chai Puan, at Foon Yew High School in Johor. It consists of 24 large drum is called Shigu (獅鼓) that represents the agricultural seasons in the Chinese calendar. The original performance styles depict movements of farmers & activities on a farm. The name of each season is usually written in
Chinese calligraphy on the drum.
The drum is played using 2️⃣ wooden sticks, striking its surface, sides or hitting the 2️⃣ sticks together
Each colour on the drum has a special meaning;
❤️ red symbolizes auspiciousness & passion
? black represents perseverance
? yellow signifies the Chinese culture & tradition
More details soon via ? siennylovesdrawing.wordpress.com
#RS4 #RentakSelangor #DiscoverSelangor #VM2020 #VisitMalaysia2020 #TakeMeAnywhere #GayaTravel #Malaysia
![post-title](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/TQ38GChAV4g/hqdefault.jpg)
chinese dynasties 在 Kevin in Shanghai Youtube 的最讚貼文
Old China Clip from:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SuetuYD-3Vg&t=70s
Maps of all Dynasties from:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XUxD9HmAEeM&t=880s
![post-title](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/dpgLeXa6enE/hqdefault.jpg)
chinese dynasties 在 伯賴 Youtube 的最佳解答
伯賴 Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/findghost
伯賴 Instagram: http://instagram.com/byeian
伯賴 微信Wechat公眾號: Byeian
伯賴 微博Weibo: weibo.com/byeian/
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![post-title](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/dfJKtkT1B7E/hqdefault.jpg)
chinese dynasties 在 The 13 Dynasties that Ruled China in Order | History Hit 的相關結果
The 13 Dynasties that Ruled China in Order · 1. Xia Dynasty (c. 2070-1600 BC) · 2. Shang Dynasty (c. 1600-1050 BC) · 3. Zhou Dynasty (c. 1046-256 BC) · 4. Qin ... ... <看更多>
chinese dynasties 在 CHINA—Timeline of Historical Periods - Asia for Educators 的相關結果
Xia (Hsia) Dynasty · Shang Dynasty · Zhou (Chou, pronounced "Joe") Dynasty · Western Zhou (ca. ... <看更多>
chinese dynasties 在 Dynasties in Chinese history - Wikipedia 的相關結果
Historians typically consider the following dynasties to have unified China proper: the Qin dynasty, the Western Han, the Xin dynasty, the Eastern Han, the ... ... <看更多>