<3 俐媽英文教室：紫斑蝶簡介
上回介紹紫斑蝶的保育，這回來認識這個美麗的生物吧！
<3 yield to N (ph.) 讓步
原：yield (v.) 讓步；讓座；結(果實)；產生(結果)
<3 characteristic (n.) 特色；(a.) 特色的
cf. character (n.) 個性；角色
<3 forewing (n.) 前翼
字首：fore-: before (e.g. forecast, foretell, foresee, forefather, foremost, foreshadow, foresight, forward...)
<3 flap (v.) 拍動
<3 scale (n.) 鱗片；天秤；規模；音階；刻度
衍：large-scale (a.) 大規模的
<3 depend on (ph.) 取決於；依賴
衍：dependence (n.) 依賴/ dependable (a.) 可信賴的/ dependent (a.) 依賴的/ independent (a.) 獨立的
字根：-pend: hang (e.g. appendage, appendix, expend, impending, perpendicular, suspend, pension...)
<3 major (a.) 主要的；(v.) 主修(+ in + 科目)；(n.) 主修
衍：majority (n.) 大多數
字根：-maj-: big (e.g. majestic, maxim, maximum..)
<3 gathering (n.) 聚集；聚會
<3 valley (n.) 山谷
<3 transit (n.) 運輸；通行
MRT = Mass Rapid Transit
字首：trans-: across (e.g. transport, transfer, translate, transaction, transcend, transgress, transfusion, transmit, transcribe...)
字根：-it: go (e.g. ambition, circuit, initiate, itinerary, perish, transitory...)
<3 damage (n.)(v.) 損害
片：do damage to N 對...造成損害
<3 conduct (v.) 進行；指揮；(n.) 行為
衍：conductor (n.) 列車長；指揮家/ misconduct (n.) 不良行為
字首：con-: together (e.g. conclude, concord, condemn, condense, condescend, confiscate, confront, consent, contaminate, contemplate...)
字根：-duct-: lead (e.g. abduct, deduct, induct, product...)
<3 construction (n.) 建設；建築物
原：construct (v.) 建造/ constructive (a.) 有建設性的
片：be under construction 建造中/ construction site 工地
字根：-struct-: build (e.g. destruction, instruct, obstruct, structure, infrastructure...)
<3 sustainable (a.) 永續的
原：sustain (v.) 支撐/ sustainability (n.) 永續性
字根：-tain-: keep (e.g. attain, abstain, contain, detain, entertain, maintain, retain, obtain, pertain..)
<3 beware of (ph.) 留意
<3 ecological (a.) 生態的
原：ecology (n.) 生態/ ecosystem (n.) 生態系統/ eco-friendly (a.) 環保的
<3 interchange (n.) 交流道
字首：inter-: between, among (e.g. intersection, intercourse, intercept, interfere, intermingle, interpose, interrupt, interval, intellectual...)
<3 lane (n.) 車道；小巷弄
<3 peak (n.) 高峰；頂峰(= summit)
<3 annual (a.) 年度的
字根：-ann-: year (e.g. anniversary, centennial, perennial...)
<3 ramp (n.) 斜坡；坡道
<3 loop (n.) 環；圈
<3 trim (v.) 修剪
<3 multifunctional (a.) 多功能的
原：function (n.) 功能
字首：multi-: many (e.g. multilingual, multicultural, multimedia, multiply, multitude...)
<3 corridor (n.) 走廊；前廊
<3 complete (v.) 完成；(a.) 完整的
衍：completion (n.) 完成；完整
字根：-plet-: fill (e.g. deplete, implement, replenish, replete, supple, supplement...)
<3 extend (n.) 延伸；延長
衍：extension (n.) 延伸；分機/ extensive (a.) 廣泛的
字根：-tend-: stretch (e.g. attend, contend, distend, intend, intensify, pretend, superintendent, tend...)
<3 instead of (ph.) 而不是
contemplate字根 在 [字彙] 紅寶p.276 - 看板GRE 的推薦與評價
https://xination.pixnet.net/blog/post/23697475
這頁不錯唷
參考：
inundate <> drain
rampart:invasion＝levee:flood
inveigh <> verbally provide support
exhortation:motivate＝invective:discredit
inveigle <> openly seek to persuade
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introspect
intro(within)-spect(look)
v.內省,反省 [consider one's own internal state or feelings.]
ex. Before correcting to others , introspect yourself first .
要糾正別人之前，先反省自己
ex. to reexamine history, introspect past and create better human societies and civilizations.
重新審視曆史,反省過去,並以此去創造更加美好的人類社會和人類文明。
introspective
intro-spect(look)-ive
adj.內省的; 反省的
ex. He allowed his works to express an introspective consciousness of individual isolation.
他使自己的作品表現了孤獨的個人內省的意識。
intrude
in-trude(push)
v.侵入;闖入 [to thrust or bring in without invitation, permission, or welcome.]
ex. to intrude upon their privacy.
ex. I am afraid that I intrude upon you.
恐怕我打擾你了。
v.把...硬擠入
ex. intrude oneself into a meeting
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字根 trud == push, thrust
abs-truse a.難懂的, 深奧的 [推遠遠的，隱藏到看不懂]
ex-trude v.把...硬擠出
in-trude v.把...硬擠入
ob-trude v.使強行接受 (obtrude one's opinions upon others)
pro-trude v.伸出
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intuition
n.直覺 [The act or faculty of knowing or sensing without the use of rational processes; immediate cognition.]
ps. 什麼就直覺， 就是你知道某件事可是不是由推理而來的。比方說，有你感覺你朋友在騙你。
ex. He had an intuition that there was something wrong.
他憑直覺知道有些地方不對勁。
字源：intuition 與 tuition(學費)長得這麼像，它們之間有關系嗎?答案是有的。
因為 tuit(us)這個字根的意思是watch，...(雖然算是個小字根)
像是 tutor導師它的概念就是"watch over"
intuition的概念是"to gaze, to contemplate"，所以有直覺的字意。
tuition的概念是"a looking after, guarding"，在早期當作教導，現在指學費。
'Insight Intuition and Instincts"
影片說明：這部短片用心理學的角度介紹了insight, itutition, 與 instincts
(聲音比較小聲，而且講很慢，看的時候很容易讓人睡著阿~~）下面是摘要：
上面三個字中文翻成本能、直覺，但其實內涵不太一樣。
1) instinct ，但這邊是指由biological drive所控制的。
比方說，天生看到紅色的東西，就會聯想到有危險。
2) intution，它是一種由emotion, feeling所產生的impulse。
比方說，有你感覺你朋友在騙你。
3) insight，去看出兩件事關聯的能力
比方說，你知道罵別人髒話會使別人會生氣。
instinct 是 unconscious的
intuition 是 subconscious的 (潛意識)
insight 是 conscious的
最後作者說可以透過靜坐、催眠、自律來增強這三方面的能力。
intuitive
adj.直覺的 [perceiving by intuition]
ex. Some people agree that iPhone is more intuitive than other devices.
intuitive <> extraneous adj.無關系的；外來的
inundate
in-und(wave)-ate
v.泛濫; (洪水般的)撲來 [ to flood; cover or overspread with water]
ex. Their neighborhood is being inundated by the rising waters of the Danshui River.
ex. inundate a person with letters
信件如洪水飛至某人
字源： L inunda-tus, in- + und(a) "wave" + -a-tus -ate
ps. und-ul-ant adj.波狀的
inured
adj.習慣於厭惡的事物 [To habituate to something undesirable, especially by prolonged subjection; accustom]
ex. She became inured to the noise in the library.
ex. Doctors become inured to death.
habituation:inured
invade
in-vade(go)
v.侵入,侵略 [To enter by force in order to conquer or pillage.]
ex. Japanese exports continue to invade new markets the world over.
ex. It is a dry, somnolent, empty landscape, hard to unlock, hard to invade.
這是一個幹燥，荒涼、催人昏昏欲睡的地方，難以開拓，也不易征服。
ex. watching the evening invade the avenue.
review
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字根 vad == go ...(是個小字根)
evade v.躲避、逃避 [to escape from by trickery or cleverness]
invade v.侵入
pervade [per(完全)-vade] v.瀰漫於 v.遍及於
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inveigh
v.強烈抗議;猛烈抨擊 [to protest strongly or attack vehemently with words; rail]
字源： L. invehi- "to attack with words"--in + vehi- "pass. inf. of vehere to ride, drive" ex. vehicle。
為什麼in-vehi(drive)會有"to attact with words"的意思呢，它的概念是drive violent words to other people而來的。
聯想：in + veigh(weigh) 給別人沈重的字句-->強烈抗議;猛烈抨擊
invective
n.惡言謾罵 [=abuse. Vehement or violent denunciation, censure, or reproach]
adj.謾罵的 [censoriously abusive.]
字源： L invecti-vus abusive, equiv. to L invect(us)--ptp. of L. invehi- "to attack with words"
invective <> laudatory speech
inveigle
v.誘騙 [to entice, lure, or ensnare by flattery or artful talk or inducements]
ps.什麼是inveigle，比方說你用一些技巧手段使原本不願意的人去作某些事，這時候就可以說這個動作是inveigle。
ex. With patience and diplomacy, she can eventually inveigle him into marrying her.
她靠耐心和交際手腕，到頭來是能引誘他與她結婚的。
字源：inveigle的 blind有關係唷。
他的發展有些字形變化較大，它從 ME. envegle來的，又是源於 O.F aveugler，是從拉丁文的 aboculus而來的，ab-這個字首大家應該熟悉了，它就是away的意思，後面的字根ocul是眼睛的意思，以後會遇到。away eye的概念就是blind的意思啦。
音：veigle [ve?gl] → veil [ve?l]
inveigle <> request directly
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較有lure的意味的騙
inveigle v.誘騙 ( 通過勸誘、討好欺詐 )
decoy v.誘騙 ( 用誘餌吸引或設陷阱 )
delude v.誘騙 [字根lud = play]
delusive adj.誘騙的；迷惑的
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