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📰 今天我們來讀讀【華爾街日報】
🖐🏽 五分鐘來關心國際時事— 中印緊張關係 🇨🇳 🇮🇳
📰 India-China Border Tensions: What We Know
Tensions are rising in remote Himalayan area between two nuclear-armed neighbors
📌 這篇文章關於印中邊界緊張關係 (India-China border tensions)。文章主要用了問答方式 (Questions and Answers) 呈現時間的來龍去脈。副標題提到印度和中國是擁有核能的鄰居 (nuclear-armed neighbors)。
Monthslong tensions between China and India flared again in recent days as the two sides exchanged claims the other’s troops crossed into their territory.
📌 第一段解釋兩國之間的糾紛:兩國都聲稱 (claim) 對方闖進自己的國土 (territory),作者用flare這個動詞很到位。
On Tuesday, the two sides traded accusations that the other fired warning shots in violation of agreements to avoid using weapons in disputed areas. Those would be the first shots by soldiers fired in anger along the disputed border in decades, though both sides denied firing any rounds.
While the troop movements, including what India described as an effort to block Chinese troops from taking control of a strategic high-altitude peak, didn’t result in any injuries this time, the confrontation between the two countries did erupt into a deadly clash in June that left 20 Indian soldiers and an undetermined number of Chinese soldiers dead.
India and China have been negotiating since then over ways to calm the border.
📌 這三段告知讀者兩國邊界的衝突細節:士兵 (soldier) 在爭議地方 (disputed areas) 開槍,在六月發生的致命衝突 (deadly clash)有20名印度士兵死亡,中國士兵死亡人數未確定的 (undetermined)。
What caused the exchange of accusations?
India said its troops acted on Aug. 29 to stop Chinese troops from crossing into territory India considers to be on its side of the disputed border and taking control of a strategic area along a lake in the Himalaya mountains. Indian troops from a special covert team scrambled ahead of a group of Chinese soldiers to control several crucial Himalayan heights on the southern bank of the lake, placing Indian forces in a strategically advantageous position to observe Chinese activities along the north bank of Pangong Lake, according to Indian officials.
China countered that it was Indian troops that crossed illegally beyond what it considers its side of what is known as the line of actual control, the de facto dividing line between the two countries since they fought a war in 1962.
📌 這兩段解釋什麽導致互相的指控 (accusation)。注意這些常用的字詞,strategic (戰略的),scramble (爭奪),crucial (重要的), advantageous (有利的),de facto (實際的)。
What happened in June?
What precisely happened remains unclear. The Indian government said that 20 of its troops died in a clash in an area known as the Galwan Valley and that casualties resulted on both sides. The Chinese government didn’t comment on casualties for either side, confirming only that a clash took place after Indian soldiers crossed into an area it considers under Chinese control.
📌 這段解釋六月發生的事情。需注意常用用語包括 precisely (精確地)、casualties (傷亡者)和comment on (評論)。
Why are India and China fighting?
The two countries fought a war in 1962, a little more than a decade after their births—India in 1947 and the People’s Republic of China in 1949—over the delineation of their borders. China dominated the short but intense war, focused on the eastern stretch of boundary between the countries. But the war didn’t settle the matter, and much of the 2,000-mile border remains in dispute.
📌 這段解釋爲什麽兩國打戰:作者回顧歷史,兩國在1962打戰,雖然在那場戰爭中中國佔上風,但是戰爭沒有解決問題 (settle the matter),兩國的2000哩的邊界仍然存在爭議 (remain in dispute)。
未完待續...
📰 全文請至
https://is.gd/x2rPs7
📰 作者
Bill Spindle and Niharika Mandhana
📰 訂閱請至
https://bit.ly/3j82Q3W
india-china war 在 公民聯盟 Facebook 的精選貼文
【這麼巧? 肺炎疫情反撲北京 中印邊界就打死人...】
影片是中華人民共和國(China)與印度(India)6月初在中印邊界爭議地帶西段的班公湖(Pangong Lake)對峙的情況,雙方每次都會出動大批人馬,擺開架式,至少氣勢要壓過對方...
但如果仔細看影片就會發現,雙方第一線部隊都是「帶槍不帶彈」,突擊步槍沒有上彈匣,避免有人忍不住開槍,或在群架中走火。
影片後段則是介紹中印邊界爭議地帶分東、中、西三段與實際控制情況。
中印雙方過去在爭議邊界,因為越界衝突(通常是為了修路),曾經多次以拳腳、石頭或棍棒這類冷兵器交戰,通常只會造成人員受傷,然後通過談判大事化小、小事化無...
#1962年後西段首度出現死亡衝突
但綜合外媒報導,15日中國邊防部隊在爭議地帶西段的拉達克(Ladakh)加勒萬河谷(Galwan valley)地區的衝突中,以棍棒與石塊擊斃了3名印度軍人,其中一名還是校級軍官。這是1962年中印戰爭(Sino-Indian War)以來,首度有印軍現役官兵被解放軍殺死,外媒立刻大幅報導。
外媒也報導解放軍亦有軍人在本次衝突中死亡,但人數尚未確認,流傳最廣的數字是5死11傷。
通常對中印邊界衝突,解放軍不會以官方管道發言,這次卻一反常態,在解放軍官方微博,正式以西部戰區的名義,讓新聞發言人張水利大校證實這次衝突。
#邊界衝突轉內銷 ?
很多人一定會問,打了這麼多次架,雙方應該都已經有「默契」,怎麼這次會死人呢?
是啊,中印兩國在爭議邊界打群架,甚至出現人員受傷的情況,老實說已非新聞,但是這次至少核實有3名印軍死亡,解放軍連印軍高級軍官都照殺不誤,實在非常特殊...究竟是什麼「忍無可忍」的爭議,讓解放軍動手殺人?
老實說,目前消息非常少,所以小編也無從判斷。推測:不知道是不是與COVID-19肺炎(新冠肺炎、武漢肺炎)開始在中國境內反撲,本土個案激增,尤其是北京部分地區進入「戰時狀態」有關,利用「夠大的事件」來轉移焦點。
而且案發當天6月15日,是解放軍的領袖,中央軍委主席習近平的生日,如果是解放軍要「鬧事」,應該也不會挑這個日子...但是想要以戰果來替領導祝壽,還比較有可能。
新聞來源:
https://www.indiatoday.in/…/ladakh-standoff-india-china-ind…
https://www.weibo.com/jfjb?refer_flag=1005055014_
india-china war 在 YaoIndia 就是要印度︱認識印度,從這裡開始 Facebook 的精選貼文
#YaoIndia就是要印度報你知
自五月初印度和中國軍隊在 #拉達克(Ladakh)對峙已近一個月時間,中印之間的情勢持續升溫。印度國防部長辛格(Rajnath Singh)更透露,近日有相當規模的 #解放軍 進入爭議地帶,是印度官方首次證實有大量中國軍隊陳兵邊境。
辛格也強調,「印度不會傷害任何國家的國家自豪感,同時,也不會容忍任何國家企圖傷害印度的自尊心」。印度媒體也有報導指出,中共解放軍在拉達克的班公湖附近鋪瀝青,並用新的掩體、推土機等防禦工事企圖阻擋印度巡邏隊的道路。目前已知中印雙方的高級軍事領導人將於6月6日進行會晤。
#時事必讀
#隨時更新🇮🇳#新型冠狀病毒 印度疫情與規定變更
👉 https://yaoindia.com/archives/29562
YaoIndia 就是要印度︱認識印度,從這裡開始
#YaoIndia #就是要印度 #印度報你知 #印度 #時事 #印度時事 #中國 #中印關係 #國際局勢
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