The silent revolution (Lee Yee)
Before democrats’ primaries, except for one or two Hong Kong government officials jibber-jabbering sporadically, major bureaucrats from Beijing and Hong Kong had been very reticent about it. But afterward, Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office, the Liaison Office of the Central People's Government and Carrie Lam denounced in tandem that the primaries were a breach of the Basic Law, the National Security Law as well as the electoral law, yet without uttering which article of them. Why? Perhaps it was due to another wrongly projected scenario by the Chinese Communist Party. In view of the media being nonchalant about the primaries and Tai Yiuting being unconfident in drawing in one-tenth of the pro-democracy electorate(170 thousand voters), they had thought that citizens were apathetic towards the primaries. If that was what it all amounted to, there was nothing to worry about, and they would surely be glad to see it end in fiasco.
Who would have thought that as many as 610 thousand voters who had kept a low profile would have swarmed the polling stations to take the whole world aback? Though the communist China and Hong Kong hastily took remedial actions right away, it was already too late. The primaries already shocked the world.
A wise young man has called on me lately. He put forward a few questions, the first of which was: Which four among all major events in the past year including 6.9, 6.12, 6.16, 7.1, 7.21, 8.31, siege to the Chinese University of Hong Kong and Hong Kong Polytechnic University do you pick to best encapsulate the entire course of the movement?
My answer was: Being a watcher and critic, I’m far from being able to encapsulate the entire movement, but since the start of the anti-extradition movement, there have been a lot of incidents boggling my mind, or more specifically getting me awakened, while changing my perceptual knowledge thoroughly.
The first event is 6.12. Before that day, I had not believed the extradition amendment bill would be laid aside for the communist China and Hong Kong’s resolve was so decided and the pro-establishment faction, the majority in the Legislative Council, had declared support for it, not to mention the government proclaimed on the night right after the 6.9 one million people demonstration that the Second Reading debate on the bill would be resumed. I was concerned about the safety of the protesters who charged, and deemed the radical behaviors useless. Though I understood why the young people did so, I did not find the valiant attempts in the protests desirable. After 6.12, my conception has altered and the five appeals put forward since have been prevailing.
The second event is 6.28. Nothing happened in Hong Kong that day when leaders of various countries converged for G20 summit in Osaka, Japan. Less than a week before, some young people had advocated crowdfunding 3 million dollars for advertising on front pages of influential newspapers in different languages all around the world. Fundraising aside, based on my half-a-century experience in news publication, it is hardly possible to pull it off. But they did it jaw-droppingly well beyond doubt. Even though the leaders of G20 did not react forthwith, the global attention being drawn to Hong Kong and the Hong Kong’s story being ushered into the international arena by the advertisement are indisputable facts. The thought-provoking courage of the young people reshaped my appraisal of the new generation of Hong Kong.
The third event is 7.21+8.31. This two-in-one incident totally transmuted my impression on Hong Kong police. Citizens come into contact with police officers more than any civil servants. The complexion of the police is the complexion of the city. When police officers become public security officers, Hong Kong becomes a place I am no longer familiar with.
The forth event is siege to the Chinese University of Hong Kong and Polytechnic University plus the District Council election. Before the District Council voting, young people had kept on charging valiantly with support from the public, and some citizens had complained about traffic inconvenience caused by the protests. When the day of election was nearing, the society was surprisingly peaceful. Would ordinary citizens, mostly self-absorbed, support the protest? In the end, the turnout and results of the election were dumb-founding. The misjudgement by communist China and Hong Kong became laughingstock. The Chinese officials in charge of Hong Kong affairs stepped down or got demoted.
Every time my mind was boggled, I came at something in one way or another and was somehow awakened through self-reflection. Looking at the primaries of democrats under the threat of the National Security Law, I realized that Hong Kongers on the whole have completely mutated in the past year. All the events that all citizens can take part have been undergoing fundamental changes. Those who keep a low profile will creep into our view to take us aback.
A silent revolution is ongoing. There is no turning back for Hong Kong. When Hong Kongers reminisce about the current “darkest hour” in future, they will find out that in fact that was the “best time”.
(Lee Yee, a prominent political commentator in Hong Kong who embarked on a career of writing and subediting in 1956, has been contributing unremittingly political commentaries to the local press.)
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ASAKU® X Phantom Fluffy
Author:Mingkun Liu
I. Synopsis:
Phantom Fluffy is an animation created for children and teenagers, and the
story is about the daily life of Fluffy and his phantom friends. For Fluffy and his
friends, every day is a happy day with some unconventional fun and magic.
Certainly, they fight because of different personalities, but they always make it up in
the end. As BFFs, Fluffy and his phantom friends play together, adventure together,
and pull pranks together.
In this animation, all is happy and peaceful. The theme for this creation is joy,
warmth, and moral, which shall remain true no matter where the viewer is from.
II. Introduction of the Phantom Continent:
In the domain of the Epic World, the ocean is horizontal and the end of
the world is a cliff. If one falls from the cliff, he will be devoured by the endless void.
The Epic World is made up of seven continents, including the Fairies
Continent, the Elves Continent, the Phantom Continent, the Humans Continent, the
Dreams Continent, the Gods Continent, and the Mirror Continent.
The Phantom Continent is divided into three kingdoms, the Dragon Kingdom,
the Beast Kingdom, and the Mermaid Kingdom. Fluffy, our main character, lives in
the Beast Kingdom.
Everything is full of fun and magic, as warm and fuzzy as the furry animals on
Animal Planet Channel~
III. Introduction of Characters:
1. Fluffy
Race: Phantom Fox
Attribute: Water
Gender: Male
Skills: Dreams come true! All come true! 3D Unfolding!
Character Description:
Fluffy loves to draw graffiti wherever he feels like, so people scold him for this.
Ever since he received Ink of Sincerity and Magical Paint Brush, he has gained the
magic power to turn his paintings into reality, which he uses to pull pranks.
Fluffy loves popcorn most. Popcorn is a kind of food that is only
available from the Humans Continent, so he asks his friend, Secret, to buy some for
him all the time.
Stubborn, Fluffy always goes all out for whatever he wants at all costs. Even
though Fluffy seldom keeps his words, he is pretty good at getting away by playing
innocent. One day, he got himself into trouble again, and has been cursed since
then: As long as he stays in the same place, cloud will gather right above him and
start to pour soon. Therefore, Fluffy has to keep on moving constantly or hide
somewhere with a roof.
2. Samoyed
Race: Magic Lion
Attribute: Fire
Gender: Male
Skills: Cloaked in Protection, Berserk Attack
Character Description:
A reticent beast who appears quite serious, but in fact, he teases people from
time to time. Samoyed is robust so people usually turn to him for protection. Quiet as
ever, Samoyed is a great listener and keeps what he hears to himself. Manners and
art of cuisine are what Samoyed cares about.
3. Uda
Race: Bizzare Bat
Attribute: Ion
Gender: N/A
Skills: Sonic Exploration, Dozy Drowsy
Connection to this animation:
Uda is the ghost card guardian for the Fairies Holy Land, and he can also turn
into the Sun Sword, a divine weapon, to protect Asaku. Uda appears in the Wheel of
Four Seasons and Dragon Life.
Character Description:
As a perfectionist, Uda nags on things he doesn’t like the whole day. With
remarkable memory, Uda remembers everything and anything he sees, as well as
any wrongs others do to him. Uda loves reading and knows quite a great deal.
Whoever has a problem, all they need to do is consult Uda.
4. Secret
Race: Spiritual Cat
Attribute: Soil
Gender: Female
Skills: Designing and Improving, Purchasing Agent
Character Description:
Shrewd and sharp, Secret has a gift in business and she believes in profits
above all. No one knows what she is up to, and Secret likes inventing new things
and experimenting on her friends. In the whole world, she loves grilled fish most of
all.
5. Sky
Race: Shadow Wolf
Attribute: Space
Gender: Female
Skills: Shapeshifting in Shadow, Shadowing with Nose
Character Description:
Elegant and composed, Sky is a gorgeous lady. She can become
invisible and move swiftly. Talking with flowery expressions, Sky loves to collect
flowers and craft them into an accessory.
6. Sparta
Race: Divine Owl
Attribute: Wind
Gender: Male
Skills: Map Drawing, Super Vision
Character Description:
Sparta loves traveling, drawing maps during the adventure, and
keeping a journal. As a great journalist, Sparta knows everything everywhere. His life
goal is to venture over the seven continents. With the Compass of No return on his
neck, Sparta never travels a place for the second time. Meanwhile, Sparta is an
exceptional messenger.
ASAKU X Phantom Fluffy Animation PV
https://youtu.be/8j0WIHPrhRw
URL
https://asaku.info/phantomfluffy/
peaceful world drawing 在 Eddie Tam 譚新強 Facebook 的精選貼文
譚新強:慶祝聯合國成立75周年 十個改革建議
近月我多次提到今季美中名義GDP將很接近,是一個非常、非常、非常(重要事情講三次)重要的歷史里程碑。美國國會CBO預測第二季度GDP將下跌至前所未見的38%,如成真,或是中國有史以來第一次(最少是鴉片戰爭以來)超越美國。當然,美國經濟逐漸重開,不管多參差,甚至不管死多少人,美國GDP必將有所反彈,但A.C.後的美中差距,必比B.C.前收窄很多。
過去三年,特朗普經常自誇美國經濟規模遠比中國大(缺乏安全感?),且許下諾言,在他任內,誓不會讓中國超越。所有貿易戰、科技戰、意識形態鬥爭,以至其他種種紛爭,都是由此而起,其他所有的滿口仁義道德,對不起,都只是藉口! 但如這情况在今季馬上出現,實在有點好奇,他將如何向人民交代?但有如皇帝的新衣,或許無人願意戳破。
有些人誤會我因中國加速追上美國而高興。非也,非也,事實上我非常憂心。不幸中美已墜進修昔底德陷阱,中國固然不會放棄繼續發展的應有權利,人口是美國的4倍多,每年中國的STEM畢業生約470萬,近美國的8倍。當然平均中國人也不蠢,更非常勤力,所以中國絕不需要擁有征服世界的野心,只要有正常的上進心,已根本無辦法避免在賽道上跟美國碰撞,除非出現嚴重意外,否則超越美國只是時間問題,今次Covid疫情,成為意外的催化劑。但從相反的美國角度來看,當然不可能,亦不會把二戰後從充當世界警察、無數次正義與不正義戰爭,再加上發展出多項最尖端科學和科技,和培養出多家最優秀企業,辛苦經營得來的全球霸主寶座,拱手相讓給中國。
美國二戰後被「黃袍加身」
從歷史上我們輕易能找出不少類似競爭情况,最值得參考的是19世紀末至二戰結束,國際權力變化和轉移。早在約1890年,美國的經濟規模已開始超越英國,甚至整個大英帝國。但當時美國是一個擁有兩個海洋為天然屏障、非常內向、工業剛剛起步、但仍以農業為主的國家。大部分美國人都是為逃避歐洲戰亂、宗教紛爭和饑荒的移民。
到了20世紀初,歐洲戰雲密佈,德國崛起,開始挑戰英國。1914年,神推鬼擁,奧匈帝國王儲Archduke Ferdinand被一個Bosnian Serb暗殺,牽動多國的共同防衛協議,結果整個歐洲被拉進第一次世界大戰。美國總統Wilson是peaceful globalist(和平全球主義者)的始祖,本來極不願參戰,拖了兩年多,才因德國有意支持墨西哥奪回部分美國領土,勉強在1917年4月宣布參與The war to end all wars(歷史性謊話)。
一戰打到1918年中,德方敗象已露,開始求和。Wilson非常雀躍,美國總統首次出國,到巴黎牽頭籌備巴黎和談,並建議成立League of Nations(國際聯盟)。
半年巴黎和談達成5條和約,包括可說是最失敗的凡爾賽條約。戰後的英、法等國欠下美國大量債務,瀕臨破產,所以對德國非常苛刻,企圖榨取巨額賠償。後來德國無力償還,帶來的經濟困境,反成為二戰的導火線。國際聯盟雖是Wilson的主意,但戰後美國再轉內向,結果議案未被參議院通過,國際聯盟變成無牙老虎,對防範第二次大戰完全無效。結果不到20年,幾乎原班人馬又回到殺戮戰場(最重要改變是日本改站德國那邊)。悲哀!
二戰後,世界一片頹垣敗瓦,美國是唯一例外,更擁有核武,即使不想承擔世界一哥責任,但已到了「黃袍加身」地步。美國再次支持聯合國的成立,終堅決加入,首次會議在1945年4月三藩市舉行,完成聯合國憲章起草。洛克菲臘更捐出紐約市地皮,建立聯合國總部。戰後以美國為首的世界秩序自此成形。
重要議題 全人類公投決定
今年是聯合國成立75周年,值得慶祝,但更值得檢討。過去數年,西方的所謂民粹主義急漲,反對全球化,實則是極醜陋的種族主義捲土重來,威脅世界和平。
哈佛生物學家E.O. Wilson的名句發人深省:「人類擁有早石器時代的感情,中世紀的社會體制和機構,和神級科技」,一個足以毁滅人類自己的危險組合。所以聯合國也必須探討改革,與時並進,才可發揮更大維持和平和推進人類發展的作用。我是一個die-hard peaceful globalist(死硬世界和平主義者),在此拋磚引玉,提出十個改革建議,部分較實際,部分較幻想化,但全部認真。
(1)雖然聯合國不是一個世界政府,但可領先探討以先進科技來實行direct democracy(直接民主),避免如美國選舉人制度的扭曲。聯合國秘書長一職實權不大,何不嘗試由全球人類,通過智能手機,直接提名和選舉出來?甚至某些如氣候變化和如何對抗新型病毒等重要議題,以全球公投形式來作決定。更先進一點,可探討模仿Amazon、淘寶和Google,利用AI技術來收集實時全球生活習慣、趨勢和意見,可能比投票更準確反映民意。
(2)安全理事會的重組已討論了多年。中、英、美、法、俄的永久席位和否決權,仍反映二戰後的國際局勢,跟75年後的今天已脫節。最多人建議的是增加4個永久席位,引進德國和日本,兩個二戰戰敗國,現已變為愛好和平的發達國家,再加上印度和巴西,代表發展中國家的重要地位。
這改革仍不夠,應考慮讓聯合國維持小型永久性和平部隊,比每次出現滅族大屠殺,侵略戰爭,才臨時拉夫好,反應快並更有效。更大膽一點,可否考慮把部分國家層面的核武控制權,託管給聯合國。以前我提過有學者建議No First Use(NFU)加上Guaranteed Second Use(GSU)的核武使用原則,非常有創意,但誰來擔當這個大公無私的世界警察任務,是個大難題。假如以色列先對伊朗使用核武,世界會否相信美國真的會以核武對以色列還擊?如果中立機器式決定權在聯合國,阻嚇力會否更大?
設永久性和平部隊
(3)IMF和World Bank雖不隸屬聯合國,但也是二戰後的同期產物。在Bretton Woods會議,Keynes的原意是賦予IMF更多資源,用來拯救面對經濟危機會員國,未必需要償還。但最後代表強大美國的Harry Dexter White大獲全勝,結果IMF變成一個如普通銀行般的借錢機構,條件頗苛刻,且訂明借款國家需準時歸還。我建議回歸初衷,放寬條件,成為一家真正的世界央行。
IMF在1969年推出SDR(Special Drawing Rights),雖只是一個理論貨幣,美元仍是最重要儲備貨幣,但為未來的多極化世界設想,實在有更大力進動SDR發展的需要,定期檢討SDR的組合和權重,更貼近國際經濟情况的變遷。再大膽一點,即使不印SDR現鈔,何不順應潮流,嘗試發行數碼SDR貨幣,與Bitcoin和其他虛擬貨幣,爭一日之長短?
(4)如要擴大IMF資源,聯合國建立長期和平部隊,必須增加可靠收入(會員經常賴帳)。我建議兩個可行辦法。第一是賦予聯合國一點全球徵稅權,譬如全球工作者收入的0.2%。全球GDP有80多萬億美元,即可收稅約1600億美元,大概等同一個中型國家的稅收。另外,從2009年起,IMF已開始發債,現在每年只約300億美元,有擴大需要。我建議亦可讓聯合國直接發行真正的global bond(全球債券),必受歡迎。我知道不容易,歐洲即使在疫情下,都仍未能發出Covid bond(私心太重),但值得考慮。
(5)雖然近日美國不停攻擊世衛,但其實今次疫情,令到大家更感受到新疫症愈來愈頻密的威脅。如世衛有不足之處,正是因為資源嚴重不足,和各國政策缺乏協調。我建議世衛必須升級成為一個世界CDC,建立自己的科研團隊和實驗室,並儲存各種疫苗、藥物和保護設備,隨時供應給有需要地區。除此,世衛亦應加緊對新病毒與氣候和環境變化關係的科學研究(由蚊子傳播的瘧疾,與全球暖化關係已毋庸置疑)。如能找出強力證據,對推動可持續發展政策有很大幫助。
(6)我建議成立一個新的聯合國組織,正式以可持續發展為目標,直接對抗氣候和環境變化,此舉刻不容緩。Covid疫情是給人類的wake-up call,警告不可再過度自私,毁壞地球環境。雖然世界經濟停擺對短期減少碳排放有幫助,但隨着社會重開已在反彈。如要防止地球溫度上升小於攝氏1.5度的臨界點,未來10年,每年平均排放必須減少7%。
(7) 世界政府可以是烏托邦,亦可以是噩夢。毋須急於實現,需要很多先決條件,但值得由聯合國去研究。過去二三百年的政治和經濟理論,資本與社會主義、議會政制,或共產體制,都因多方面科技進步或已變得過時。能源瓶頸已逐漸打開,加上生產力大幅提升,人類基本需求如食物、衣服、運輸,甚至住屋、教育和醫療都有足夠供應。因自動化和AI發展,反而所需人類工人數目和時間減少。其實資本和社會主義的區別已逐漸模糊,今次疫情中,連美國都急派大量金錢,實在已執行MMT和UBI等極端社會主義政策。再根本一點,有了超級電腦,fiat currency(法定代幣)的存在價值都值得研究,更直接的高科技bartering(易貨貿易)是否可行?
本土化實乃醜陋種族主義
(8)近年全球盛行排外的所謂本土化,雖有其背景原因,但其實亦包含醜陋的種族主義。我亦不相信過去人類1萬年的全球化大趨勢,會長久逆轉,最多只是一次短暫休息。長遠來說,人類仍將跟隨人口密度、經濟機會、政治、氣候和環境變化等因素而繼續遷徙。但如要防止更多種族衝突,聯合國應帶頭推動文化交流,語言教育尤其重要。我並非建議重倡Esperanto世界語,但支持全球普及教育英文和中文,和以及更重要的computer literacy(電腦認字)。有點妙想天開,聯合國更可嘗試開發鼓勵異國通婚的App,對長遠世界大同的願景或有很大幫助!
(9)從前我已討論過一些尋找外星人的計劃,最有名的是美國從1970年代已開始的SETI(Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence),但至今仍未有發現,Fermi paradox(費米悖論)仍是個謎。但理論上,外星人存在的概率非常高,可能只是人類仍未投放足夠資源去尋找,假以時日,絕對有機會成功。此任務最適合交給聯合國,既有重要科學意義,又可推動各種太空科技發展。最重要的是,如發現外星人,不論是友是敵,人類都必變得更團結。假如找不到,發現人類非常孤寂,更值得珍惜地球!
(10)如果人類科技真的遠遠走在社會體制前面,有何方法彌補?從前我指出過法律並不正式承認科學的存在,譬如在交通或槍擊案中,科學家只可以專家證人身分作證,法庭無必要一定採納意見。固然科學證據都可有爭議性,但只憑人類經驗和偏見建立出來的法律系統,反而凌駕於永恒的科學定律上,實屬本末倒置。
所以我建議在聯合國憲章中作出修訂,明確把最簡單、最實用和最具代表性的牛頓三大運動定律放進去,將是人類法律史上里程碑!當然象徵意義大於實際,等同美鈔上印有「In God We Trust」。
中環資產持有Amazon及Alibaba的財務權益
中環資產投資行政總裁
[譚新強 中環新譚]
peaceful world drawing 在 16 Best world peace drawing ideas - Pinterest 的推薦與評價
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