關於 procedure翻譯 ，我們在網路上蒐集到這些相關的討論、資訊與評價

整形外科讓你意想不到手術: 第二彈!!!!!!!!

大家好，今天朱醫師要來介紹一個你意想不到的手術，而這樣的手術在國內外都是由整形外科和骨科醫師共同合作完成的唷!!
是什麼奇幻花俏的手術呢?? ^^

大概一個月前，一個年輕男性因為車禍，從大腿到膝蓋以下的部位整個創傷性截斷，來急診時，就是一個從膝蓋以下斷開的腿，膝蓋關節也已經粉碎性骨折。即使直接接回去，膝關節也不可能有彎曲的功能。然而，不能彎曲的膝蓋，是無法讓人行走的，換句話說整個殘肢是保不住了!
這時，說時遲那時快，我們科經驗豐富的主任，馬上想到一個可以重建患者傷口，並且往後可以順利穿戴義肢的方法!! 那就是
"Rotationplasty" 中文沒有特別翻譯 XD

(可能可以翻成" 旋轉整形??" 之類的吧XD)

首先骨科醫師將壓毀的膝關節去掉，保留沒有被壓爛的小腿到腳踝，轉個180度，對，你沒看錯!! 轉個180度，接到大腿上，再由整形外科醫師把血管和神經進行接合，手術就完成了!!
聽起來很奇怪，為什麼要這麼做??
原來，是要用踝關節的活動度，來取代已經粉碎、不能使用的膝關節，讓病人有機會穿上義肢，重新站起來，走向未來的人生!
即使是最厲害的整形外傷科和骨科團隊聯合進行，也花了一整天的時間，才成功地結束這罕見困難的手術。
術前，我們主任也和病人以及家屬認真地解釋這個手術的方式步驟及用意。手術也十分順利!
然而，手術結束後，加護病房裡....
「醫師，你們為什麼把我兒子的腳接反了!」病人母親既生氣又焦慮地對著醫療團隊質問!
「我們要使用你兒子的踝關節來取代膝關節.....」主任又解釋了一次!
「你說什麼我都聽不懂，我叫我先生來!」病人母親實在無法接受自己的孩子的腳被接成這樣!
病人的父親來了! 終於可以溝通~
「這是介紹的影片，關於這個手術的用意....」團隊苦口婆心地再解釋一次~
老實說，這些方法在手術前，都已經解釋過了，但是當下情況危急，病人和家屬根本就聽不進去到底要進行什麼手術，也沒有心情去理解，只一味地催促醫師趕快安排，於是術後就形成這樣尷尬的局面~~
病人本人躺在加護病房時，一臉鎮定，好像不置可否，彷彿已經接受了這個結果。
好不容易出了加護病房，過了五天，病人突然某天早上抓著我們專科護理師的手，悲傷地問:
「我的腳，是不是醫師搞錯逗反了? 」

(@@這位先生，原來你從頭到尾的冷靜都不是因為出於了解與接受，原來是10幾天來你都沒有正眼看過你的腳@@)
於是同一支影片，又拿出來，讓病患看了幾遍!!

現在，病患傷口漸漸癒合好，也快要可以穿戴義肢了! 雖然理解和接受需要時間，但是整形外傷科的醫師和骨科醫師，在有限及逼不得已的身體條件下，做了最好的選擇。希望這位有為青年，可以慢慢藉由復健重新站起來，邁向自己未來光明的人生!

#整形外科其實和你想的很不一樣
#你意想不到的手術每天世界各地都在進行著
#你以為很變態的手術，救了病人一生一世
#術前很認真講解常常都覺得很白費，因為病人和家屬根本沒在聽，卻又不得不講
#這場世紀大刀我沒親手參與到，覺得很可惜啊@@
#來個影片介紹吧^^ 雖然全英文，但是即使光看不聽，就已經很來勁了^^
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=njJUcTbR2SY

【After Winning Majority in LegCo: Beijing's Crackdown May Trigger International Intervention】

***感謝Hong Kong Columns - Translated，將我早前撰寫『議會過半想像：以「#國際攬炒」反制「臨立會2.0」』長文（https://www.facebook.com/joshuawongchifung/photos/a.313299448762570/2887650867994069/）翻譯成英文，鼓勵國際社會關注立會選舉一旦過半的沙盤推演，在最惡劣形勢下的制衡策略。***

中文精簡版本：https://www.facebook.com/joshuawongchifung/photos/a.564294826996363/2888641404561682/

Hongkongers have experienced our revolution for over half a year. They no longer take a consequentialist view to the effectiveness of their movement as they did years ago, or waste time second-guessing the intentions and background of fellow activists. Following the defensive battles at CUHK and PolyU, November’s District Council election saw a great victory of unity. More marvellous is the union between peaceful and “valiant” protesters.

In the process of resisting tyranny, the people have realised that one cannot prioritize one strategy over another. This is also how the common goal of “35+” came into being—the hope that we will win over half of the seats in the Legislative Council (LegCo) this September, such that the political spectrum that represents the majority of Hongkongers is able to gain control of legislative decisions. The political clout of Hongkongers will increase if 35 or more seats are successfully secured on our side. It is certainly one vital step to achieve the five demands within the system.

The possibility of realizing legislative majority

Technically it is not unrealistic to win a majority even under the current undemocratic system. Back in the 2016 LegCo election, we already won 30 seats. In addition to the District Council (First) functional constituency seat that is already in the pocket of the pan-democrats, as long as the candidates in Kowloon East and New Territories West do not start infighting again, we could safely secure 33 seats based on the number of pan-dem votes in 2016.

The other 3 seats required to achieve a majority depend on democrats’ breakthrough among the functional constituencies by dispersing the resources of the Liaison Office. They also count on whether the turnout this September could exceed 71.2% — that of last year’s District Council elections. Some of the factors that could affect the turnout include: will the epidemic persist into the summer? Will there be potential violent repression of protests in the 2 weeks preceding the election? Will Hong Kong-US relations be affected by the downturn of the global economy?

Therefore, the ambition of “35+” is to be prioritised by the resistance as both a means and an end. I have already expressed my support for an intra-party primary at the coordination meeting. In the meantime, it is pleasing to see the ongoing debates reaching a consensus of maximising the seats among geographical constituencies in the upcoming election.

Whilst enthusiastic coordination, we should also assess the post-election landscape and gauge Beijing’s reactions: if we do not reach 35 seats, Hong Kong will be subject to tighter control and more severe repression by China; but if the democratic parties successfully form a majority in LegCo, CCP’s fears of a “constitutional crisis” would become imminent. Hence, the key questions are how the Pan-Democrats should deal with the volatile political situation in Hong Kong and how they are going to meet Beijing’s charge head-on.

Watching out for Beijing’s dismissal of LegCo after reaching majority

To take back control of LegCo such that it faithfully reflects the majority’s principles and needs is the definition of a healthy democracy. Recently, however, DAB’s Tam Yiu-chung has warned that the plan of the Pan-Dems to “usurp power” in the LegCo would only lead to Beijing’s forceful disqualification of certain members or the interpretation of the Basic Law. This proves that winning a majority in LegCo is not only a popular conception but also a realistic challenge that would get on the nerves of Beijing. Could Beijing accept a President James To in LegCo? These unknown variables must be addressed upon achieving a majority.

While there is no telltale sign as to Beijing’s exact strategy, we are already familiar with the way CCP manipulated the Basic Law in the past 4 years. Having experienced three waves of disqualifications in LegCo, twice kicked out of LegCo with my team, and thrice locked up in jail, I have no false hopes of an easy compromise from Beijing: they would not let Pan-Dems control LegCo for half a year and wait (as is the proper procedure) until after having negatived the Budget to dissolve the legislature, and thereby giving them an easy victory in the re-elections. The greater the Pan-Dems threaten Beijing’s rule in Hong Kong, the more likely that it will trigger Beijing’s repression.

Since the disqualification and arrest of lawmakers have already become “normalised”, one can even imagine the police stepping into the LegCo building to force Pan-Dems into voting. Neither is it beyond our imagination to expect the CCP to kick out all 70 lawmakers in a fit of rage and replace them with a provisional LegCo “2.0” [HKCT note: The first was from 25 Jan 1997 to 30 Jun 1998]. To depend on a majority that could lead to a chapter of a “new testament” for One Country, Two Systems is perhaps what many elites long for, but they are overly optimistic:for a ticket to the promised land will not be available at the Chief Executive election campaign a year and a half later.

Admittedly, the Pan-Dems cannot unilaterally initiate “Laam-chaau” [HKCT note: mostly translated into “scorched-earth” mentality or “mutual destruction”; some even translated into “If I burn, you burn with us”]. The most they can do is to force a standstill of the government, and not for long the LegCo will have been eliminated from the equation to make the wheels turn again. It all leaves the plan of “Negativing the motion → Dissolving LegCo → Re-election after re-election → the stepping down of Carrie Lam” merely as overly positive speculation, probably resulting from their overestimate of CCP's capacity for rational calculation. The Pan-Dems must guard their frontlines and recognise what the biggest threat from Hong Kong to China could be. In this case, should LegCo sessions be disrupted or suspended, the Pan-Dems would have to be well prepared to surmount the expected obstacles and prevent the disqualification crisis 4 years ago—a Catch-22 indeed.

Productive tension from global intervention: Using Laam-chaau against the CCP

What aggravates the CCP the most is the potential threat to Hong Kong’s unique status as the one and only “separate customs territory”. Any miscalculation will compromise its role as the Chinese economy’s “white gloves”. Imagine if CCP were to disqualify all 70 elected lawmakers and convene a meeting north of the Shenzhen River to pass a resolution to Hong Kong’s affairs (much like the Provisional Legislative Council “1.0" in 1997), how great will the shock be in a world with an effective Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act? However hard it is to predict the future one thing is certain: With the US presidential election just around the corner, blows to the separation of powers would not be tolerated, and the West would necessarily effect countermeasures against the Hong Kong government.

Beijing has been relying upon Hong Kong to navigate the international community for decades. While clamping down on the political freedom of the cosmopolitan city, Beijing desires to maintain the financial centre’s economic freedom. Hence, we started lobbying for the Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act four years ago, and today we are determined to promote “Laam-chaau” on an international scale.

The will of the voters must be reflected in an election. If a “35+” legislature were to be dismissed and replaced, such flagrant violation of democracy would assuredly cause a greater backlash than the infamous extradition bill. Knowing what the reality ahead of us could be, we have to combine our election and international strategies to oppose the placement of a 35+ LegCo with an “Emergency Legislative Council 2.0”, to advance an international “Laam-chaau” to Hong Kong’s status as “separate customs territory”. Only then will we stand a chance to resist the regime and to realise the five demands.

Adjusting our mindset: Overcoming the “constitutional crisis” to reach a resolution

Upon the realization of the “35+” LegCo, it is expected that the CCP will launch a devastating counterattack. The Pan-Dems should not expect LegCo to run normally; neither can the lawmakers realise their governing blueprints they have for Hong Kong. Rather, candidates will be able to compete against one another with visions of a liberated Hong Kong through popular vote. Bringing this point up has nothing to do with undermining the common goal of reaching a majority in LegCo, but rather channels the battle of LegCo to positive use upon the rule of law’s death and a “constitutional crisis” ahead. Knowing that Hongkongers have nothing to fall back on, all Pan-Dems should not miss the only way to the realization of “35+”.

Thus, be they partisans, nonpartisans, incumbent politicians, amateur politicians, or the civil society as a whole – if we stay in the political discourse of 2016 and continue to perpetuate old stereotypes, that is to deal with the divisions on the pan-democratic camp by favouring the most “local” faction; to consider only resource allocation and self-aggrandizement as the purpose of a LegCo campaign; to ignore how potential lawmakers are fitted to what specific roles; to turn a blind eye to the journey of resistance since last summer (extending indefinitely into the future)—They would lead as astray and cost us lose a precious opportunity for change by winning a 35+ majority.

The extent to which the pan-democrats can stay united in light of the political atmosphere since last summer is another problem that our side must to address. Before the watershed moment of 12th June 2019, many democratic delegates were trapped in the mentality of needing to “preserve people’s livelihood”, “be content of what we have accomplished”, and other strategies that favours stability. As the government refuses to heed to the five demands, whether the democrats, especially those in the functional constituencies, have the political will to go all-in is the real difficult question that confronts us in the upcoming LegCo election.

All in all, if “35+” cannot be realised, it is unsurprising to see LegCo being more heavily suppressed in the next 4 years; even if "35+" is achieved, it is questionable whether the pan-democrats are able to weather multiple attacks, verbal or physical, from the regime (judging from its power in the last four years) and utilise the international Laam-chaau strategy against the displacement of LegCo. Adhering to the motto of “we fight on, each in his own way”, I can only hope that Hongkongers in elections, street confrontations and international front can reconcile with each other, so that we may collectively compel the government to yield to our demands in the next six months. It is only by reaching a resolution before a real constitutional crisis that we can combat the institutional violence of the regime and not be devoured by it.

https://hkcolumn.blogspot.com/2020/04/joshua-wong-after-winning-majority-in.html?fbclid=IwAR216gf53pG_j9JOpDfr2GItvjLfrFSekKTPzoEs3-s9KBqvPEwz865P8vw

翻譯原則珠璣語錄

（易讀版連結見留言）
　
　
I am somewhat of a ‘literalist’, because I am for truth and accuracy. （我算是個「直譯派」，因爲我求真、求準。）
——Peter Newmark, ‘A Textbook of Translation’, 1988
　
　
Translation ‘should be as faithful as possible, and as free as necessary.’ （翻譯應盡可能忠於原文，必要時自由釋意。）
——P. Cauer, ‘Art of Translation’ (‘Die Kunst des Übersetzens’), 1914. 德文原文 ‘So treu wie möglich, so frei als nöthig.’
　
　
What is first and most needful is that the translation should be correct, that the thoughts should be rendered by their correspondents, not falsified or mutilated or amplified by extraneous matter. （ 第一要務：翻譯應當正確，原作的思想應當以對應的思想呈現，而非用外來的東西加以篡改、肢解或擴大。）
——J. P. Postgate quoting (perhaps translating too) Friedrich Blass on ‘Die Überselzungen’, Hermeneutik und Kritik, volume I of Iwan Mueller’s ‘Handbuch der klassischen Altertums-Wissenschaft’
　
　
當我們說翻譯要「信達恰」時，便是要譯文「先忠於原文，再本身通順，最後還恰到好處」。當我們為一篇譯文打分數時，標準或許可以訂為：60%的信，30%的達，和10%的恰。能滿分的應該沒有，能有50分的信加上20分的達，便是及格而且中上了。
——董崇選，《中英翻譯：從理論到實踐》
　
　
By general consent, though not by universal practice, the prime merit of a translation proper is Faithfulness, and he is the best translator whose work is nearest to his original.
——J. P. Postgage, ‘Translation and Translations : Theory and Practice’, 1922
　
　
[I]n communicative as in semantic translation, provided that equivalent-effect is secured, the literal [1] translation is not only the best, it is the only valid method of translation. There is no excuse for unnecessary ‘synonyms’, let alone paraphrases, in any type of translation.
——Peter Newmark, ‘Approaches to translation’, 1981

註[1]：此處，Newmark 原文寫 the literal word-for-word translation，我去掉了 word-for-word，因爲我更同意 Wilss 大篇幅論述的一點：literal（字面）不等同 word-for-word（逐字）。見下一個引述。
　
　
In contrast to word-for-word translation, literal translation, which is set up bidirectional (not unidirectionally, as is the case with non-literal translation) , is a translation procedure which, under certain circumstances, is totally acceptable stylistically.
——Wolfram Wilss, ‘The Science of Translation: Problems and Methods’, 1981
　
　
從翻譯文學史上看，人們對意譯和直譯及其相互關係的認識是逐漸深化的。晚清時代梁啟超所說的“譯意不譯詞”中的“譯意”其意思就是“意譯”。但那時人們還分不清楚“意譯”與“竄譯”的區別。他們所說的“譯意” 或“意譯”就是指對原作隨意加以增刪改動的竄譯，正如把“直譯”也理解為逐字對譯一樣。實際上，翻譯界一直有許多人對“意譯”和“直譯”做了這種理解。有人認為翻譯的基本方法只有兩種，那就是“直譯”與“意譯”。這樣一來，就自然地把“竄譯”包含在了“意譯”中，同時也把逐字硬譯包含在“直譯”中了。這樣做對科學地區分翻譯方法是不利的。應該說，竄譯”是“意譯”的極端，而逐字硬譯是“直譯”的極端；但“竄譯”是以不尊重原作為前提的，不尊重原作首先就是既不尊重原作的“形”與“詞”，也不會尊重原作的“意”，其結果就不可能準確地譯出原作的“意”，因此不能稱之為“意譯”。
——王向遠，《翻譯文學導論》，2004
　
　
我們現在其實還沒很超過Postgate五十多年前論翻譯時候所注重的話。 他說：大家都承認，雖然大家不都實行，一個翻譯的基本優點就在乎一個信，誰翻譯的跟原文最近就是誰翻譯的最好。可是遠近旣然還是程度的問題，這話不是又說回頭了嗎？有一個有用的試驗法就是把譯文譯回頭，看是不是另有一個更恰切的原文可以對這譯文。如果有的話，那就是起頭兒翻譯的不夠信。
——趙元任，〈論翻譯中信、達、雅的信的幅度〉
　
　
Translation is in essence a compromise, and its course a zigzag. Its deviations from the straight the Translator with singleness of purpose will reduce to a minimum, while the free ‘Verter’ with one eye on the reader and the other more than half on himself will be tempted to extend them till they correspond to the large vistas of Beauty and Truth that these obliquities of vision can command. Such a one may ‘vert’ as much and as freely as he pleases; but if he seeks the humble title of a ‘translator’ he must change his methods or renounce his claim.
——J. P. Postgage, Translation and Translations : Theory and Practice, 1922

#記得打開CC字幕
《夢中夢》官方翻譯由我們提供 🎉🎉🎉

熊仔創作及演唱的夢中夢，意境深遠
他用細膩的文字及旋律，捕捉出光鮮亮麗的藝人心中的惆悵和困惑
一起來解析這首好歌，同時用我們的翻譯來學英文吧！

👇最下面還有歌詞翻譯全文喔👇

❤️💛💚💙💜

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➡️ 金曲譯者的其他影片：
　
《玫瑰少年 Womxnly》蔡依林 | 歌詞解析及翻譯
https://youtu.be/lGG_BBFNsf0

絕美翻譯!! 郁可唯 路過人間 cover 用英文唱
https://youtu.be/VEKxfu-4C8g

兩秒學5個單字 | 周湯豪 兩秒終 歌詞翻譯
https://youtu.be/cb1I1u3R9LE

綠茶婊翻成 green tea bxtch?! | 波霸奶茶 陳瑾緗 歌詞翻譯及解析
https://youtu.be/1aZp8z2avq0

【夢中夢歌詞翻譯】

不同的城市 同個故事
Different cities, same story

不同的粉絲 同種注視
Different fans, same gaze

不同的音軌 重複錄製
Different soundtracks recorded over and over

不同的巡迴 演無數次
Different tours performed again and again

不同的光芒 同樣刺眼 像把我穿透
Numerous rays of light, dazzling alike, all try to pierce through me

不同的訪綱 同樣嗜血 等著我犯錯
Numerous interview outlines, sinister alike, are all filled with traps

不同的房號 同樣失眠 和夢魘纏鬥
Numerous hotel rooms, unsleepable alike, all give me nightmares

不同處方藥 同樣制約 暫時性挽救
Numerous prescriptions, inhibiting alike, all cure only the symptoms

不同人知道我 但沒人認識我
People know me, but no one understands me

不同人需要我 沒人敢正視我
People need me, but no one looks at me directly

不同的治療後 沒人能根治我
After receiving different therapies, I’m still not cured

不同的包裝粉飾後 我感到更赤裸
After putting on different masks, I feel more naked

當這loop重複
As the loop repeats itself

靈魂和肉體逐漸不同步
My soul and body gradually fall out of sync

不同的佈景 上演同個劇情 不同幕
Different settings, same scenario, different acts

抽離後 看著自己變麻木
Looking at myself from a distance, I feel more and more apathetic

it’s just like déjà vu
it’s just like déjà vu

當我又被陌生眼神圍繞
When I’m yet again surrounded by unfamiliar people

鎂光燈聚焦
Flashlights from the paparazzi

浮躁的喧鬧
Noise of the crowd

skr 煞車聲伴隨刺耳尖叫
skr car brake sounds and shrill screams

man you‘re sick as hell
man you‘re sick as hell

有人拿著麥克風在宣告
Into the mic someone speaks

man you’re sick as hell
man you‘re sick as hell

回憶閃過像音樂劇前導
Memories flash before my eyes like a teaser of a musical

is it real?
is it real?

注定的人生 像由人編造
My life is predestined like a script already written

is it real?
is it real?

宿命都成真 是否是圈套
Can't escape my destiny. Is this all a trap?

is it real?
is it real?

當畫面顛倒
When the screen goes upside down

顏色被抽離只剩線條
The colors are sucked out; only lines are left

一瞬間忘記我在追夢中 還是睡夢中
Suddenly, I’m not sure whether I’m chasing my dream or dreaming a dream

我像是身處一場很真實的夢中夢
It’s like a vivid dream within a dream

造神 毀神 標準 流程
Being put on and then knocked off a pedestal; what a standard procedure

掌聲 噓聲 一轉身 鴉雀無聲
Cheering and criticism both disappear as I turn around

俯瞰山腳下的城市沈睡
I look at the city in the foothills of the mountains while it’s fast asleep

那曾是珍貴的人事物 驀然回首人事已非
There used to be people and things I cherished, but they’re all gone now

everything fading away
everything fading away

已沒有了退路 只能向上奮力的推
There’s no turning back; all I can do is push the rock uphill

推著我的罪惡感
That rock is my guilt

每個晚上 質問著我會不會扼腕
Every night, I feel guilty and ask myself whether I feel regret

為了短暫的歡愉
For my temporary pleasure

讓那業障不斷堆砌 積沙成塔
My karmic debts accumulate day after day

已無法急剎車 像邁向註定結局希臘神話
There’s no stopping now; I’m like a tragic hero in Greek mythology

然而當我達到山頂 I’ll be recognized
But I'll be recognized once I reach the summit

悲劇夠經典也會永遠被記載 right？
And my tragic story will be remembered, right?

and I’ll never rest
and I’ll never rest

Til I’m higher than Everest
Til I’m higher than Everest

a legend that will never die
a legend that will never die

I’ll never die!
I’ll never die!

而當熱潮逐漸退散
As the fame fades

人群減半
Half of the fans disappear

失去新鮮感
Interest on the wane

娛樂版 追尋下個天團
The paparazzi start looking for the next superstar

man your end has come
man your end has come

有人拿著診斷書在宣判
Someone is reading my diagnosis

man your end has come
man your end has come

回憶閃過像漫畫格片段
Memories flashes before my eyes like comic strips

is it time?
Is it time?

夢想的成真 永遠最璀璨
A dream looks the most beautiful the moment it comes true

is it time?
Is it time?

陪葬的純真 鮮少人揭穿
But few talk about the innocence sacrificed

is it time?
is it time?

當畫面旋轉
When the screen rotates

顏色被抽離只剩黑暗
The colors are sucked out; only darkness is left

一瞬間忘記我在追夢中 還是睡夢中
Suddenly, I’m not sure whether I’m chasing my dream or dreaming a dream

我像是身處一場很真實的夢中夢
It’s like a vivid dream within a dream

造神 毀神 標準 流程
Being put on and then knocked off a pedestal; what a standard procedure

掌聲 噓聲 一轉身 鴉雀無聲
Cheering and criticism both disappear as I turn around

大石頭大石頭
Big rock, big rock

爬坡爬坡
Uphills, uphills

夢中曾經有人承諾我將獲得解脫
In my dream, someone once promised me freedom

作為交換條件 某部分的我被奪走
As long as I give up some parts of me

究竟為何 在夢中卻已渾濁
Which parts? The memory is too vague now

夢醒後 內容回想起總是荒謬
The dream always feels ridiculous when I’m awake

迴盪的殘響隱約聽見終將再次重逢
But somehow I still hear the voice saying we’ll meet again

帶著參悟 帶著困惑 一步步邁向業果
With enlightenment and bewilderment, my efforts will culminate in my karmic fruits


大石頭大石頭
Big rock, big rock

爬坡爬坡
Uphills, uphills