[WRITING TASK 1] PARAPHRASING QUAN TRỌNG
https://ielts-nguyenhuyen.com/cach-paraphrase-trong-ielts-writing-task-1/
👉👉Paraphrase thời gian
▪️from 1990 to 2000 → between 1990 and 2000// over a period of 10 years// over a 10-year period (lúc này year không có “s” nhé, vì cụm “10-year” đóng vai trò là tính từ).
▪️every year → each year// per year// yearly// annually// on an annual basis
▪️every day → each day// per day// daily// on a daily basis
every week → each week// per week// weekly// on a weekly basis
▪️from 1980 to 1990 → between 1980 and 1990// during the first 10 years
▪️from 1990 to 2000 → between 1990 and 2000// during the following 10 years
▪️from 2025 to 2030 → between 2025 and 2030// during the last 5 years
👉👉Paraphrase các nhóm tuổi
▪️people who fell into the 40 to 49 age group = people falling into the 40 to 49 age group
▪️people who were between 40 and 49 years old = people between 40 and 49 years old
▪️people who were aged 40 to 49 = people aged 40 to 49.
▪️40-to 49-year-old people
▪️40-to 49-year-olds
▪️the 40-49 age group
▪️people who were in their forties = people in their forties.
▪️People in the age range of 40 to 49
▪️People aged 65 or more = elderly/older people aged 65 or over
▪️People aged 20 or under = people aged 20 or younger
👉👉Paraphrase quốc gia
▪️Nếu trên đề bài có nêu tên các quốc gia cụ thể, ví dụ “…in the US, Japan and China” → ta sẽ paraphrase thành “in three different countries/nations”.
▪️Ngược lại, nếu đề bài không đề cập tới các quốc gia cụ thể mà chỉ nói “in three different countries” → ta sẽ nêu tên các quốc gia cụ thể đó ra.
👉👉Paraphrase chi tiêu
Khi muốn nói sự chi tiêu cho sản phẩm X nào đó, ta có rất nhiều cách viết:
▪️spending on X → expenditure on X// the amount of money spent on X
Nếu bài là phần trăm (%), ta có thể paraphrase:
▪️the percentage of spending on X → the proportion of spending on X → the proportion of money spent on X
👉👉Paraphrase tỷ lệ thất nghiệp
▪️unemployment rates → levels of unemployment// levels of joblessness// unemployment levels// the proportion of people who were unemployed// the proportion of people who were jobless// the proportion of people without work
👉👉Paraphrase sự tiêu thụ và sản xuất
Khi muốn nói sự tiêu thụ X ta có các cụm từ:
▪️the consumption of X → the amount of X consumed// the number of X consumed// X consumption
Khi muốn nói sự sản xuất X ta có các cụm từ:
▪️the production of X → the amount of X produced// the number of X produced// X production
Lưu ý:
▪️the amount of + danh từ không đếm được
▪️the number of + danh từ đếm được số nhiều
👉👉Paraphrase phương tiện giao thông
▪️car, bus and train → three different forms of transport
▪️the number of people driving to work → the number of car users// the number of people travelling by cars
▪️the number of people travelling by train → the number of train users// the number of rail passengers
▪️travel = commute (v): đi lại
👉👉Một số paraphrase khác
▪️show → compare// indicate/ illustrate// give information about…
▪️People in the UK → British people// the British
▪️People in the USA → American people
▪️the percentage of → the proportion of
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