我們都知道口罩的防護力比疫苗的防護力即使不是「有過之而無不及」至少也是「難分軒輊,同樣重要」!
從台灣群聚感染的確診者來看,絕大多數的群聚是發生在面對面相處或共同生活,而有不佩戴口罩相處的對象,例如:家人或親密接觸者。
反之,確診者帶給社區的群聚感染,案例相對是比較少的,尤其是不明感染源的個案,接觸者匡列之後,陰性的比例還是比較高。
種種現象,讓官員和很多專家,紛紛認為口罩產生的影響力非常大,國人願意高度配合佩戴口罩,也是很重要的防護力來源!
但是畢竟我們沒有做相關的實驗研究。
今天要和各位分享的,是IPA組織和頂尖大學共同在孟加拉所做的一個實驗報告,實驗的結果顯示,口罩的防護力確實很重要。
戴口罩可降低COVID-19病毒傳播率
The Impact of Mask Distribution and Promotion
on Mask Uptake and COVID-19 in Bangladesh
(IPA創新貧困行動 https://reurl.cc/2or2MO)
越來越多科學證據顯示口罩可以預防Covid-19,但在現實生活中不確實或不長期配戴口罩的個體行為造成口罩的功效無法被證實。
IPA組織、耶魯大學和史丹佛大學共同合作,在孟加拉600個村莊設計推廣並發放口罩,同時評估社區戴口罩對Covid-19防疫的影響:
結論發現整體上,口罩推廣措施促使每一百人中有29人戴口罩,並減少9% Covid-19 有症狀的確診數。
外科口罩在阻斷有症狀的Covid-19傳播上特別有效,並將 60 歲以上群組的有症狀確診數減少 35%。
在接受口罩推廣導入的村莊中(實驗組),口罩使用率增加 29% (從對比村落的 13% 增加到實驗村落的 42%)。清真寺的口罩使用量增加最多(37%)。
Overall, the core intervention induced 29 out of every 100 people to wear masks, increased physical distancing and reduced the number of people with symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infections by 9 percent. Surgical masks were especially effective in reducing symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infections and reduced symptomatic infections in people 60+ by 35 percent.
In villages that received the intervention, mask use increased by 29 percentage points (from 13 percent in the comparison villages to 42 percent in treatment villages). Mask use increased most in mosques (37 percentage points). A pilot and our scale-up activities suggest that in-person public reinforcement is a critical part of the intervention.
同時也有235部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過157萬的網紅Cooking with Dog,也在其Youtube影片中提到,We are making Tofu Don, a tofu bowl, which is a delicious way to enjoy plenty of chilled, smooth tofu. We'll also introduce how to make delicious dash...
「scale out」的推薦目錄:
- 關於scale out 在 管碧玲 (kuanbiling) Facebook 的最佳貼文
- 關於scale out 在 iThome Facebook 的最佳貼文
- 關於scale out 在 Facebook 的精選貼文
- 關於scale out 在 Cooking with Dog Youtube 的最佳貼文
- 關於scale out 在 MosoGourmet 妄想グルメ Youtube 的最佳貼文
- 關於scale out 在 toysrevil Youtube 的最讚貼文
- 關於scale out 在 服务器扩展性Sacle Out 和Sacle Up 的評價
- 關於scale out 在 Veeam Software - Do you know how to build a Scale-Out... 的評價
- 關於scale out 在 Difference between Scale up and Scale out App Service plan 的評價
- 關於scale out 在 awslabs/scale-out-computing-on-aws - GitHub 的評價
scale out 在 iThome Facebook 的最佳貼文
關於超多核心的處理器發展,自從英特爾停止發展Xeon Phi之後,各界都在關注他們是否會再以其他方式重回這個領域,而在這段時間,英特爾也併購多家公司,發展多樣的AI晶片,此外,前幾年他們也宣布將推出GPU產品,名為Xe,並依據不同用途,區分成Xe-LP、Xe-HPG、Xe-HP、Xe-HPC等多種微架構,而其中資料中心GPU相關產品與技術的消息,則是到了2019年底正式宣布,今年則有更多資訊的揭露。
這款研發代號為Ponte Vecchio的GPU,英特爾今年上半陸續揭露封裝、外形,到了8月則是更進一步介紹其設計架構,以及縱向擴展(Scale up)、橫向擴展(Scale out)延展性。
令人訝異的是,Ponte Vecchio居然用到5種製程,更讓我們在意的是,GPU之間的連結Xe Link頻寬,竟高達2 Tbps,相較於其他廠商的GPU互連頻寬高出不少(NVLink目前最高可達到600 GB/s),未來,各家廠商是否會因為這樣的競爭,加速提供更大的I/O存取頻寬?令人期待!
https://www.ithome.com.tw/tech/146524
scale out 在 Facebook 的精選貼文
The IUCN Species Survival Commission has issued a call for immediate action to save Saola from extinction. In a position statement released recently, they emphasize the critical need for greater search efforts for the elusive species.
Since its discovery in 1992, there has been little detection of the animal, which suggests that it is now very rare. However, only 30% of potential Saola habitat in the Annamite Mountains on the border of Vietnam and Laos has been surveyed and as little 2% of that intensively. Experts believe the species still exists in the wild, but with the rising threat from snares, time is running out to find and save them.
“It is clear that search efforts must be significantly ramped up in scale and intensity if we are to save this species from extinction,” Nerissa Chao, director of the IUCN SSC Asian Species Action Partnership says. “For this to happen, there needs to be sustained financial investment in targeted locations.”
Read more: https://www.iucn.org/sites/dev/files/position-statement-saola.pdf
scale out 在 Cooking with Dog Youtube 的最佳貼文
We are making Tofu Don, a tofu bowl, which is a delicious way to enjoy plenty of chilled, smooth tofu. We'll also introduce how to make delicious dashi soy sauce. This is an easy and very tasty rice bowl that you don't need to cook during the hot season. You can just arrange what you have in the refrigerator on the rice bowl.
How to Make Tofu Don
https://cookingwithdog.com/recipe/tofu-don/
(serves 1) Cook Time: 20 minutes
[Tofu Don (Tofu Bowl)]
Steamed Rice, as much as you like
Used Katsuobushi (Bonito Flakes), saved after making the dashi stock
200g Soft Silken Tofu, 1/2 pack (7.1 oz)
1 Egg Yolk, optional
20g Soft Shirasu Whitebait, kamaage shirasu (0.7 oz)
20g Takanazuke, pickled takana leaves fermented with lactic acid, substitute: suguki, nozawana or hiroshima pickles (0.7 oz)
Tenkasu, crunchy bits of deep fried flour-batter
Spring Onion Leaves
Toasted White Sesame Seeds
[Dashi Soy Sauce] (about 150 ml/5.1 fl oz, substitute: regular soy sauce or mentsuyu, noodle soup base)
80ml Mirin (2.7 fl oz)
100ml Soy Sauce (3.4 fl oz)
50ml Water (1.7 fl oz)
3g Dashi Kombu Seaweed, shredded used kombu can be used in miso soup (0.11 oz)
10g Katsuobushi (Bonito Flakes) (0.35 oz)
Recipe Notes:
As a substitute for the takana pickle, there are lactic acid fermented pickles such as Kyoto's Suguki, Hiroshimana, and Nozawana pickles.
When using this dashi soy sauce as a dipping sauce for soba or udon noodles, dilute 1 part dashi soy sauce with 2 parts cold water.
When making the dashi soy sauce, you can add sake to the mirin instead of the water and evaporate the alcohol together. The sake will add a savory flavor to the dashi soy sauce, making it even more delicious.
You can store the chopped spring onions in the refrigerator for 3 to 4 days. Line a paper towel in a food storage container and place the spring onions in it.
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#tofudon #tofubowl #recipe
Music courtesy of Audio Network
scale out 在 MosoGourmet 妄想グルメ Youtube 的最佳貼文
電子レンジでご飯が炊けるのは知っていたんですが機会がなかったところ、次男が就職して一人暮らしを始めたので教えがてらやってみました。耐熱温度140℃のジップロックコンテナーでやってみました。結果は上々、夏休みのお昼ご飯や弁当用にも使えそうです。
こちらの動画は三部作。前回のきゅうり漬けの動画 https://youtu.be/JEE-zyZqD60 と次の鮭の混ぜご飯動画があります。そちらもあわせてご覧ください。
*レシピ*
1.ジップロックコンテナー(容量1100ml)をスケールにのせ、目盛りを0にする。
2.お米180gを入れる。(1合は150gですね。間違えました。)
3.スケールはそのままで米を研ぎ水を切る。
4.再び、スケールにのせ450gになるように水を注ぐ。(ちなみにジップロックコンテナーの蓋を除いた重さは40gです。水は洗米時に吸水した分を含め270g入れたことになります)
5.1時間浸水させる。
6.蓋をずらして、600wの電子レンジで4分20秒加熱する。(800wの場合 3分15秒、500wの場合 5分20秒)
7.取り出してかき混ぜる。(「赤子泣いても蓋取るな」はこの際忘れるのだ。)
8.蓋をずらし、今度は300wの電子レンジで7分50秒加熱する。(200wの場合 11分40秒、150wの場合 15分35秒)
9.蓋をし、7分蒸す。
10.でけた。
かき混ぜたら出来上がり。おいしいじゃん!いけるぞ次男!
I knew that I could cook rice in the microwave, but when I didn't have the opportunity, my second son got a job and started living alone, so I tried to teach him. I used a Ziploc container with a heat resistance of 140℃. The result is excellent, and it seems that it can be used for lunches and bento boxes during summer vacation. This video is a three-part series. There is the previous video “Garlic Cucumber Sticks” https://youtu.be/JEE-zyZqD60 , and the next video “Salmon Mixed Rice”.Please watch them as well.
*recipe*
1.Place a zip lock container (capacity 1100 ml) on the scale and set to 0.
2.Add 1 cup (180g) of rice.
3.Leave the scale as it is, wash the rice drain it.
4.Put it on the scale again and pour water so that it weighs 450g. (By the way, the weight of the zip lock container excluding the lid is 40g. It means that 270g of water was added including the amount of water absorbed during rice washing.)
5.Let the rice soak for 1 hour.
6.Slide the lid and heat in a 600w microwave for 4 minutes and 20 seconds. (3 minutes 15 seconds for 800w, 5 minutes 20 seconds for 500w)
7.Take out and stir.
8.Move the lid and heat it in a 300w microwave oven for 7 minutes and 50 seconds. (11 minutes 40 seconds for 200w, 15 minutes 35 seconds for 150w)
9.Cover and steam for 7 minutes.
10.Done
Stir, and it's ready to serve. It's delicious! You can do it, second son!
#電子レンジ #ご飯 #一合炊き #炊き方
scale out 在 toysrevil Youtube 的最讚貼文
MONDO to release a 1/6-scale WOLVERINE inspired by the Animated X-Men, launched for pre-orders on MondoShop.com dfrom July 23,2021. Item since listed as Sold Out on Mondoshop.com!
#toynews featured #onTOYSREVIL: https://bit.ly/3i4fNgq
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scale out 在 Veeam Software - Do you know how to build a Scale-Out... 的推薦與評價
Do you know how to build a Scale-Out Backup Repository and use it with #Veeam Backup & Replication? Veeam's Steve Firmes provides an overview on how you... ... <看更多>
scale out 在 服务器扩展性Sacle Out 和Sacle Up 的推薦與評價
Scale Out 按字面意思是超过尺寸范围,而Scale Up 则是按比例增高。 Scale Up 靠增加处理器来提升运算能力,Scale Out 增加独立服务器来增加运算能力。 ... <看更多>