【國立臺灣大學 109學年度畢業典禮 貴賓致詞】
Commencement Address, National Taiwan University Commencement 2021
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巨大集團 羅祥安前執行長
Giant Group Former CEO Anthony Lo
管校長,羅副校長,各位貴賓,畢業生的家長跟朋友們,還有今天最重要的2021年臺大的畢業生,大家早安、大家好!
首先恭喜你們,今天從全世界最優秀大學之一的臺灣大學畢業了!
在過去幾年,在管校長,以「大學教改」和「國際化」的理念,率領全體師生的努力之下,臺大在全世界的能見度,和各項排名,都有顯著的進步,也讓身為校友的我們倍感光榮。
是不是我們大家一起鼓掌,給自己鼓勵一下好不好!
你們今天剛剛畢業,但是你們已經創造了臺大一項新的紀錄:第一次,沒有傳統畢業典禮的畢業生。這將是你們人生一個非常特別的回憶,也預表了你們未來將會有與眾不同的表現,和非凡的成就。
現在的世界,局勢是在東方跟西方的勢力,彼此對抗而動盪不安。而全世界的經濟活動,也因為科技的突破性創新,而受到很大的影響。不盡理想的、不盡公平的全球化,也將逐漸地變成 全球在地化。而COVID-19肆虐全球的結果,使得臺灣跟全世界,大家的生活型態、社會的結構、經濟活動的節奏都被打亂了,而必須要加以全面的整理跟重新的架構。這當然是一個危機,但是更是一個絕好的機會。所以,將你們迎面而來的,是無數的創新的機會,以及冒險卻令人興奮的全新挑戰。
因為臺灣,這是第一次跟全世界各個國家,同步的站在一個嶄新的共同起跑點上面。所以我要恭喜你們,你們躬逢其會,將要進入一個充滿希望、嶄新的時代。
我是1969年從臺大畢業的,所以我想今天就以我畢業之後的50多年,人生的一些學習和體會,來跟諸位分享,給諸位作個參考。
當我大學畢業的時候,我滿懷抱負,迫不及待地想要大展身手,我當時進入臺灣最大的貿易公司工作,但是我發現我所學的很多東西,只有一些國際貿易的實務跟英文有用,至於其他我所學習到的經營管理的很多知識,恐怕都要等到10年、20年之後,如果我有幸當上高級主管才能派上用場。
更諷刺的是,我是商學系畢業的,但是工作兩年後,我發現我真的不喜歡做商人,我也不喜歡做生意,我有興趣的是做事業。
後來,幸好我有聆聽我心裡面的微弱的聲音,決定踏進自行車業,放棄掉台北最好的貿易公司的金飯碗,而去參加在大甲一個只有38個人的小公司,來追求我的夢想。
那時候許多人認為我腦筋有問題,頭殼壞去,但現在回顧回來,我當時是做了人生一個非常好的決定。
創業的過程飽受艱辛,但是我也學到了很多寶貴的經驗:我首先學到的,是在做事之前,必須要先學做人。
人必須要誠信踏實,不能自私自利,而要利他共好。
要隨時心存感恩,尊重、關切別人。要熱愛這個世界,並且要了解到一個人的能力是有限的,而必須要去建立互信、互助的人際關係;要融入群體、要發揮團隊的精神。
在做事方面,一定要以正面積極的態度,認真努力去工作。 而且不要怕失敗,要勇於接受新的挑戰。因為如果有失敗了,那只是代表說你又更靠近成功一步了。要作中學,學中作,要虛心好奇的終身學習,開拓挑戰、追求卓越。
在這裡,我想要送給大家一個很特別的畢業禮物,就是兩個「成功的錦囊」。
第一個錦囊:不管你做什麼工作,不論你職務的高低,永遠都要站在顧客的立場,來為他們設想,還能做什麼,讓他們能夠得到更多的創新價值。
第二個錦囊:無論作什麼工作,不管你職務的高低,永遠都要站在經營者的角度來為公司設想,要做什麼,才能讓公司更健康,永續經營跟發展。
既使你們把我後面講的很多東西都忘記了,沒關係,但是這個畢業禮物你們一定要記得帶回去,因為這些「同理心」的兩個錦囊,在未來會給你們帶來意想不到的祝福!
其次我體會到,名跟利都是副產品。正產品是你成為什麼樣的人,成就什麼樣的事。當正產品是對的時候,名跟利都自然會來。
所以我鼓勵大家在找工作的時候,不要太計較開始的薪水和待遇。因為事實上,一個新人,在前面三年是很難有大的貢獻的,反過來只是公司發薪水來給你培訓而已。所以選擇一個有意義的行業,找一家你可以學習進步的好公司,這才是重要的。
第三,我學習到 知識不等於智慧。諸位都學有專精,有很多寶貴的知識,但這些知識必須要實際去做才能夠產生經驗,而累積的時候會有不同經驗的反省、學習、跟體會,尤其是從那些失敗的經 驗,才能夠漸漸地凝結成有用的智慧。
我的成長過程分成三段,開始我是一個「I」型的人,我擁有一些經營管理的基本的能力。後來因為工作的需要和我的好奇心,我漸漸地學習到技術開發、製造生產、品牌推廣、全球經營、以及行銷、服務等等寶貴的經驗,這樣漸漸地,我就形成一個「T」型的一個跨界的人才。但是到了我真正找到公司未來的使命跟方向,並且把它跟我的人生目標結合在一起,熱情的、積極去推動的時候,那時候我終於成為一個「十字架」型的一個領導者。
當公司發展得比較穩定之後,我就面臨要如何來替公司規劃願景、使命、定位,跟長期策略。在這個階段,我有一些新的體會:首先,你必須要能夠畫出一個「黃金正三角形」,正三角形是最穩定的,上面是戰略,中間是戰術,下面是戰鬥。先要有正確的戰略,才能衍伸出有效的戰術,再根據這個戰術去貫徹戰鬥的執行。換言之,戰略就是做對的事情,戰術就是對的方法,戰鬥就是用對的方法去把事情做對做好,並且不斷地去持續改善。
想要能夠思考出長期的戰略,就必須要有洞察力。
我很喜歡看地球儀,就是那種在一個架子上面,有一個可以轉動的地球模型。當你把地球轉動的時候,你看到上面每一個地方、每一個國家,它的地理位置、它的自然生態,以及你思考它的歷史的演變跟它的發展,這樣子你就能夠得出一個整體的,跟全方位的一個概念。
在思考長期戰略的時候,很不容易得出一個有突破性的一個創見,它的原因往往是因為「當局者迷」的關係。
所以當我考慮長期戰略的時候,我會把自己設想,好像從一個人造衛星上面,來觀看一個轉動的地球。以宇宙格局的高度,以全球視野的廣度,以歷史演進的長度,這樣子你就能夠以一個「旁觀者清」的姿態和角度,來正面、反面深入思考,這樣子你就可能得到一個突破性的一個解答。「世界的捷安特」跟「全球在地化」的品牌經營—這樣子的策略、願景就是這樣產生的。
另外一種洞察力,是如何推出給人們有創新價值的產品跟服務。這就要時時地站在人文跟科技的十字路口,仔細觀察它們的變化,然後活用科技的進步,為人文潛在的需求,適時地提供最佳的解決方案。捷安特的Cycling世界,就是用這種方法,不斷的推出創新價值的產品。
我們在經營上也有發展出一個特別的理念,那就是「不求第一,要作惟一」。全世界的人這麼多,但沒有兩個人的指紋是一樣的, 所以每一個人都是獨一無二、都是惟一的。可見當上帝造每一個人的時候,祂都有衪特別的計劃,而且也把成功所需要的能力跟要素,已經放在你的心中,等待你取用。所以每一個人不應該只是模仿別人,或者是按照別人的期望來生活,而應該要找出並且發揮自己的天賦,真正做自己,成為惟一,才能夠活出精采的生命。
企業也是一樣,不能隨波逐流,必須要找出什麼才是對的,什麼是合適你的,什麼才是有意義、對這個世界有貢獻的,這個才是惟一。當你精益求精,努力的想要成為惟一的時侯,你才能夠找到真正正確的目標,以及永續生存的價值。如果事事都想為第一,那麼你可能去追求很多不切實際的目標,而被你無法承受的巨大壓力所摧毀。或者,因為不擇手段,最後走上一些錯誤的道路。
在長期追求惟一的過程當中,我也得到兩個重要的體會:當你決心做一件對的事情,而且不屈不撓,勇敢堅持奮鬥的時候,全宇宙的力量都會起來幫助你。另外,把一件有意義的事情,用生命的力量把它作好,你就有可能改變這個世界!
我鼓勵你們,聆聽你們內心深處的微小的聲音,讓它引導你們,去尋找到你們的天賦,了解你們的命定。
不求第一,要作惟一。做你真正的自己,成為惟一。活出你精彩的生命,享受你幸福的人生!
很多人說,生長在臺灣的人,一輩子裡面一定要完成三項挑戰:登玉山、泳渡日月潭、還有騎自行車環島。我覺得這非常有道理。所以我建議大家在畢業以後,在去當兵、就業之前,不妨參加一個自行車環島的旅行團,用九天的時間,仔細的去體會、欣賞寶島臺灣的美好,用自行車的輪胎去親吻,這塊生你長你的美麗大地,就當作是送給你自己的一個畢業禮物吧!
那教授們跟家長們,可能會想說,啊!太可惜了,我畢業的時候沒有騎自行車環島,我現在已經五六十歲了。沒關係,你這個年紀正好來從事人生的壯遊。
我們臺大的校長-管校長,在今年的一月份,就勇敢的完成他夢寐以求的自行車環島的壯遊。我們給管爺一個掌聲好不好?
有人認為臺灣很小、沒有前途,真的是這樣嗎?世界經濟論壇每年都要把全世界的國家的實力做一個調查跟排名。讓我們來看一下臺灣的排名。全世界有235個國家,就面積來講,我們排名第137;就人口來講,第57;就經濟體來講,第21;就整體競爭力來講,排名第11;而創新力,臺灣排名第4。沒錯,臺灣的確不大,但是我們很強,我們可以很有前途!
可預見的,未來的世界將會成為美、歐、亞三區鼎力的這個新局面。就像三個圓圈,各自都以自己的利益為優先,並且彼此長期的競爭、對抗和抵制,但是同時又不得不相互的維持一些必要的連結。而在每一個圈裡面,它將持續的有很多劇烈的改變,就像一個暴風圈一樣。而這三個暴風圈連結在一起,就形成一個所謂完全風暴PERFECT STORM。
最近經濟學人雜誌,把臺灣當作封面,稱臺灣為地球上最危險的地方,但同時又是科技業最關鍵的地方。我個人倒認為,未來臺灣可能是處在一個最有利的地位,就在那三個暴風圈中間的那個颱風眼,也就是這三個圈圈彼此連結交會的中心點。這個地方看起來好像危險,其實是最安全、最有利、又是最關鍵的地方。
當三個暴風圈無可避免的,參與在一個長期的競爭、對抗、跟抵制-這樣一個零和的賽局裡面。那臺灣並不屬於任何一個圈圈,也不需要去參與這些競爭、對抗跟抵制。而可以去想說,我可以在這個關鍵的中心點,替這個世界來提供什麼樣子的創新價值的貢獻。
臺灣過去50年的努力累積了很多技術開發、製造管理、金融資本,社會資源,以及民主法治體制,這些稀有而寶貴的實力。而且如果以全世界作為舞台,那麼,能夠精通中文跟英文、能夠深切的了解東方西方的文化;有專業,又能跨界,謙卑而不自卑,自信而不自大的臺灣人,可能是全世界最優秀的人才。
未來無法被預測,但是可以被創造!30年前,有誰能夠預測到說臺灣會產生世界級的台積電跟捷安特?
台積電秉持著作惟一的理念,以全球晶圓代工的戰略,厚植實力,打造了優質高效的供應鏈,把臺灣變成一個科技島。以臺灣為核心,轉動引領全世界的半導體市場。
捷安特也秉持著作惟一的理念,以世界的捷安特,全球在地化的品牌戰略,帶領A-Team把臺灣變成全世界高級車的中心,又積極的推動Cycling的新文化,把臺灣發展成一個自行車島,以臺灣為核心,轉動引領全世界自行車的市場。
在這裡我也期許我們臺大,也能夠以作惟一這樣子的理念,轉動引領世界,變成全世界最優秀人才培養的最佳搖籃。
未來的50年,臺灣將迎來前所未有最大的機運!所以臺灣是不是應該要脫離過去單純競爭的心態,而來積極的謀求長期的未來生存之道,或者更進一步要問自己:臺灣可以為世界貢獻些什麼?臺灣不應該只是消極的「根留臺灣」,而應該更主動積極的「放眼全球、立足亞太、深根臺灣」。
臺灣過去的50年,那是一個非常艱辛跟特別的階段。很慶幸的,臺灣在那個階段裡面,是屬於勝利的這一組。
現在是應該到了必須要了解過去、深入現在、策劃未來,這個重要關鍵的時刻。要如何的以宇宙格局的高度、以全球視野的廣度、以及歷史演進的長度,衡外情,量己力,來為臺灣重新的定位,重新畫一個正確的戰略、戰術、戰鬥的黃金三角形。讓臺灣能夠真正發揮自己的長處,能夠打造創新價值的優勢,成為惟一、做Only One!要能夠創造一個更安全、更廣闊、更興盛-全新的藍海。臺灣必須要成為世界的好公民,繼續的為全世界做更多、更好的貢獻!
2021的畢業生們,在你們當中有未來國家的領導人、有全球企業的創造者、有在社會各行各業、方方面面的核心人才,所以臺灣未來50年的未來,就掌握在你們手中了。
最後,我想用一位著名科學家的名言來作結尾: Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving. 人生就像騎自行車,要保持你平衡最好的方法,就是繼續不斷地向前進。
你知道這是誰的名言嗎? 沒錯,就是愛因斯坦!
2021的畢業生們,請你騎上你人生的自行車,勇敢的向前邁進,去開創你獨一無二、精彩無比的新生命跟未來。再一次,恭喜你們,並且祝福你們每一位,將來都能夠有健康、幸福、精彩跟有意義的人生!
謝謝!
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President Kuan, Executive Vice President Luo, Distinguished guests, family, friends, and most importantly, the graduating class of 2021, good morning!
First of all, congratulations! Today, you are graduating from one of the best universities in the world – National Taiwan University!
Over the last few years, President Kuan led the university forward with his vision of “educational reform” and internationalization”. Together with all the faculty and students, NTU has made significant progress in both ranking and global visibility, making us, alumni, extremely proud.
I think we deserve to give ourselves a round of applause!
You are the graduating class of 2021 and already, you have set a new record for NTU: For the first time, there will not be a traditional graduation ceremony. Let this be a very special memory of your life and a sign of the difference you will make in your future with extraordinary achievements.
The world is now in a volatile state where the East and the West are confronting each other. The world’s economic activities are also greatly affected by the breakthrough and innovations in technology. The less-than-ideal and less-than fair globalization will gradually become global localization. And as a result of COVID-19, Taiwan and the rest of the world’s lifestyle, social structure, and economy have been disrupted, and must be comprehensively reorganized and restructured. This is certainly a crisis, but in the midst of every crisis, lies great opportunity. So, what lies before you are countless opportunities for innovation, and exciting new challenges.
Because, for the first time, Taiwan is standing with the rest of the world on a new race-track. Therefore, I would like to congratulate you, you are entering a new era full of hope.
I graduated from NTU in 1969. It has been more than 50 years and today, I would like to share some of my life experiences and insights.
When I graduated from college, I was filled with ambition. I couldn’t wait to make my mark. I joined one of the largest trading companies in Taiwan, where I quickly realized the only materials I learned in school that came in handy are a little bit of international trade practices and English. Much of what I had learned about business management would only be relevant 10 or 20 years down the road, if I was lucky enough to become a senior executive.
What’s even more ironic is that I graduated with a degree in business, but after working for 2 years, I realize I really don’t like being a businessman, and I don’t like doing business. What I am actually interested in is building an enterprise.
Fortunately, I chose to listen to the faint voice in my heart and decided to enter the bicycle industry. I left my position at the best trading company in Taipei to join a small company with only 38 employees in Dajia to pursue my dream.
At the time, many people thought I must’ve broken my skull and gone crazy, but looking back, I have made a great decision in my life.
The process of starting my own enterprise has been very difficult, but I have learned many valuable lessons. The first thing I learned is that before you can do anything else, you have to learn to be a person of good character.
We must be honest, down to earth, selfless, self-serving, and altruistic for the common good.
Be grateful, respectful and caring at all times. To love the world and to understand that one person’s ability is limited and that is necessary to build interpersonal relationships of mutual trust and support; to be part of a group and to play as a team.
When it comes to work, you must work hard with a positive attitude. And don’t be afraid to fail, be brave enough to accept new challenges. Because every time you fail, it just means you are one step closer to success. Learning is an active process. We learn by doing. We must stay open-minded and curious, aspiring to lifelong learning; to explore challenges and pursue excellence.
Here I would like to give everyone a special graduation gift, which are my two tips for success:
First, always put yourself in the customer’s shoes, regardless of what you’re doing or what kind of job title you hold. Think for them, think about what else you can do to create more value for the customers.
Second, regardless of what you’re doing or what kind of job title you hold, always think about the company from the proprietor’s point of view; what can we do to build a healthier company that’s sustainable.
Even if you are going to forget everything I say later, that’ ok. Just remember to take your graduation gift at heart, because these two tips on “empathy “are sure to bring you unexpected blessings in the future!
Later on, I realized that fame and money are merely byproducts. The real product is you, what kind of person you have become and what have you achieved. When the real product is identified, fame and money will come naturally.
So I encourage you, when you look for a job, don’t be too concerned about the starting salary and benefits. Because as a matter of fact, as a newcomer, it is very difficult to make a big contribution in the first three years, so really the company is paying to give you training instead. So choose a meaningful industry and find a good company where you can improve and grow, that’s what’s important.
Thirdly, I learned that knowledge is not the same as wisdom. All of you have learned a lot and have a lot of valuable knowledge, but this knowledge must be practiced in order to produce experience, and in the process of accumulation, there will be different experiences of reflection, learning and empathy, especially from failure, slowly and surely all these experiences will be condensed into useful wisdom.
My personal development can be divided into three stages. I began as a I-shaped person with some basic skills in business management. Later on, due to my job and curiosity, I gained respected experience in technology development, manufacturing, branding, global marketing, and service and thus gradually becoming a T-shape multidisciplinary professional.
However, when I combined the future mission and direction of the company with my life goals, promoting it enthusiastically and actively, that is when I finally became a X-shape transdisciplinary leader.
Once the company became more stable, I was faced with the challenge of planning the vision, mission, positioning, and long-term strategy for the company. At this stage, I had some new insights.
First, you must be able to draw a “golden triangle”, an equilateral triangle is the most stable shape with strategy on top, tactics in the middle, and operations at the bottom. In other words, the strategy is to do the right thing, the tactics is the using the right methods, and operations is using the right methods to excel on doing the right things while constantly improving them.
To develop long-term strategies, it is necessary to have insight.
I enjoy looking at the globe, yes, the spherical model of Earth that sits on a stand and can be rotated. When you rotate the globe, you can see every place and country on it, its geographical location, its natural ecology, and you can think about its historical evolution and development, so that you can come up with an overall comprehensive concept.
When thinking about long-term strategy, it is not easy to come up with a groundbreaking idea, because “men are often blind in their own cause”
Therefore, when I think about long-term strategy, I imagine myself as if I were looking at a rotating Earth from a man-made satellite. With the height of the universe, the breadth of global vision and the length of historical evolution, you will be able think about it from the perspective of an observer, and then you may have a breakthrough. This is how the strategy and vision of “GIANT for the World” and “glocalization” brand management came about.
Another kind of insight is how to introduce the products and services to create additional value to people. This requires standing at the crossroads of humanity and technology, observing their changes carefully, and then using technological advances to provide the best solutions for the potential needs of humanity in a timely manner. This is how GIANT’s Cycling World continues to introduce innovative values to its products.
We have also developed a special philosophy in our business, which is “don’t be the first one, be the only one”. There are so many people in the world, but no two people share the same fingerprints, making each person unique and one of a kind. God created each person with purpose and has gifted us with the abilities and elements needed for success. All of which is in your heart, waiting for you to take them. Therefore, we should not just follow each other’s footstep or live under the expectations of someone else. Instead, we should find and give reigns to our talents, to truly be ourselves, to become the only one and live a brilliant life.
The same applies to businesses, you can’t just go with the flow, we must find what is right and suitable and what is meaningful and contributive to the world, this is what it means to be the only one. When you strive for excellence and strive to be the only one, you will find the right goals and the value of sustainability. If you try to be first in everything, you may pursue many unrealistic goals and either be destroyed by unbearable pressure or resort to doing whatever it takes, and end up on the wrong path.
I have learned two important lessons in my long quest to be the “only one”. When you are determined to do the right thing and you are unyielding and persistent in your struggle, the power of the universe will rise up and help you. In addition, if you do something meaningful and do it well with the power of life, you may change the world.
I urge you to listen to the small voice deep within you and let it guide you to find your talents and understand your destiny.
Do not seek to be the first but to be the only. Be true to yourself and be the only one. Live your life to the fullest and enjoy your life to the fullest!
Many people say that growing up in Taiwan, you must complete three challenges in your lifetime: climb to the top of Jade Mountain, swim across Sun Moon Lake, and ride a bike around the island. I think this is very true. Therefore, I suggest that after graduation, before you go to the military or get a job, you might as well join a bicycle tour around the island and spend nine days to carefully experience and appreciate the beauty of Taiwan. As a graduation gift to yourself, let the tires kiss the beautiful land where you were born and raised.
All the professors and parents must be thinking in regret, “Ah! Too bad! I didn’t ride my bike around the island when I graduated and now I’m already in my 50s and 60s…” But that’s okay! You are actually at the perfect age to start your adventurous life.
Our President of NTU, President Kuan bravely completed his dream bike tour around the island in January this year. Let’s give President Kuan a round of applause!
Some people think that Taiwan is small and has no future. Every year, the World Economic Forum conducts a survey and ranking of the strength of countries around the world. Let’s take a look at Taiwan’s ranking. There are 235 countries in the world and we rank 137th in terms of landmass, 57th in terms of population, 21st in terms of economy, 11th in terms of overall competitiveness, and 4th in terms of innovation. It’s true that Taiwan is not big, but we are strong and we have a promising future.
In the foreseeable future there will become a new situation in which the United States, Europe and Asia will be the three focal regions. Just like three circles, each of which prioritizes its own interests and is in long-term competition, confrontation and resistance, but at the same time has to maintain some necessary links with each other. And in each circle, drastic changes will be endless, just like a storm circle. These three storm circles are linked together to form a so-called PERFECT STORM.
The Economist magazine recently featured Taiwan on its cover, calling it the most dangerous place on earth, but at the same time the most critical place for the technology industry. Personally, I think that Taiwan may be in the most favorable position in the future, right in the middle of the three storm circles, the eye of the typhoon, which is the center point where these three circles are connected. This place seems dangerous, but in fact it is the safest, most favorable, and most critical place.
When the three storm circles are inevitably involved in a long-term competition, confrontation, and boycott - a zero-sum game. Taiwan does not belong to any of these circles, nor does it need to participate in these competitions, confrontations, and boycotts. Instead, situated in this critical position, I should begin to think about what kind of innovative value I can provide to the world.
Taiwan's efforts over the past 50 years have accumulated many rare and valuable strengths in technology development, manufacturing management, financial capital, social resources, and the democratic rule of law system. If the world is our stage, Taiwanese people who are proficient in Chinese and English, who have a deep understanding of Eastern and Western cultures, who are professional, who can cross borders, who are humble but not inferior, and who are confident but not arrogant, may be the best talents in the world.
The future cannot be predicted, but it can be created! 30 years ago, who could have predicted that Taiwan would produce globally renowned TSMC and GIANT?
TSMC is committed to the concept of being the only one, and has built up its strengths with its global foundry strategy, creating a high-quality and efficient supply chain and turning Taiwan into a technology island. With Taiwan as the core, TSMC is leading the worldwide semiconductor market.
GIANT also upholds the concept of "Be the only one" and leads the A-Team to turn Taiwan into the center of the world's premium bikes with the brand strategy of globalization and localization, and actively promotes the new culture of cycling, developing Taiwan into a cycling island and leading the world's cycling market with Taiwan as the core.
Here I also hope that we, NTU, can also lead the world with the concept of being the only one, and become the best cradle for the cultivation of the best talents in the world.
In the next 50 years, Taiwan will have the greatest opportunity ever! Therefore, Taiwan should get rid of the simple competitive mentality of the past and actively seek the long-term survival of the future, or go even further and ask itself: What can Taiwan contribute to the world? Taiwan should not just "secure Taiwan" in a conservative way, but should be more proactive with global outlook and establish a foothold in the Asia Pacific.
The last 50 years, for Taiwan, has been very difficult and significant. Fortunately, Taiwan pulled through and came out as one of the winners.
Now is the crucial moment to understand the past, delve into the present, and plan for the future. We must take the height of the universe, the breadth of our global vision, and the length of historical evolution, weigh the external situation, and measure our own strengths to reposition Taiwan and draw the golden triangle of strategy, tactics, and operations. Taiwan should be able to give full play to its strengths, create innovative value, and become the only one! Taiwan must become a good citizen of the world and continue to make more and better contributions to the world!
Graduates of 2021, among you are the future leaders of the country, the creators of global enterprises, and the core talents in all walks of life, the future is in your hands.
Finally, I would like to conclude with a quote from a famous scientist: Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving.
Do you know who this quote belongs to? That's right, Einstein!
Graduates of 2021, please get ready for your life adventure, get on your bikes and peddle courageously forward to create your own unique and exciting future. Again, congratulations and best wishes to each and every one of you for a healthy, happy, and meaningful life!
Thank you!
詳見:
https://www.facebook.com/NTUCommencement/posts/2718162161807541
.
#臺灣大學 #畢業典禮 #NTUCommencement2021 #貴賓致詞 #羅祥安
同時也有4部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過6萬的網紅大人的玩具,也在其Youtube影片中提到,跪求有空的朋友 為影片加上字幕(中文即可) 萬分感謝 https://www.youtube.com/timedtext_cs_panel?tab=2&c=UC1FmA48qj1YOYQ5I6j4l6YA 如果覺得我介紹的不錯,歡迎贊助我的開箱影片(Please support my video ...
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【989陽光列車 0900-1200 每週歌單】
1/29 (五)
09:03:05 Carrie Europe
09:07:33 CHEESE 太妃堂TOFFEE
09:11:09 原來你都在 丁噹
09:17:01 迎向陽光 藤木直人
09:21:49 懂得雨天 郁可唯
09:30:29 Tokyo Drift Toriyaki Boyz 照燒男孩
09:35:42 Baby Boy 王心凌
09:38:52 牽著妳的手 教練樂隊
09:47:56 Grey Why Don't We
09:52:22 一把傘 183Club
Total time is 60:00
10:04:10 FaceTime Karencici
10:07:40 Better ZAYN 贊恩
10:10:30 是愛 陶晶瑩/方大同
10:16:45 致明日的舞(粵) 陳奕迅
10:20:03 戀 星野 源
10:24:10 原來你就是我的快樂 KIMBERLEY 陳芳語
10:32:41 輸了你贏了世界又如何 優客李林
10:36:51 看看 莫文蔚
10:42:43 Losing My Mind Charlie Puth
10:48:53 一起去巴黎 陳綺貞
10:52:50 Shout Out to The World 向世界吶喊 紅孩兒
Total time is 60:01
11:04:04 你會屬於我啊 陳筠婷
11:07:30 全部都給你(對唱版) 吳克群/鍾欣桐
11:11:31 COLORS Jason Derulo
11:17:15 你知道我愛你 邱澤
11:21:56 不過失去了一點點 曾沛慈
11:26:52 Just for You 安田 瑞
11:35:38 特務J 蔡依林
11:39:36 從此不回來 Supper Moment
11:42:30 那不是雪中紅 JPM
11:50:00 Alone Heart
11:53:35 滿天星 鄧養天
Total time is 60:00
1/28 (四)
09:04:06 一直一直愛 Popu Lady
09:09:10 Everything You Do M2M
09:13:10 除了你我別無選擇 獅子LION
09:20:25 Don't Worry Baby Be Happy SKY-HI/STAMP
09:23:35 Hello Bye Bye 9m88
09:27:13 窒息 李友廷
09:36:27 Stop Spice Girls 辣妹合唱團
09:41:23 被愛妄想症 麻吉弟弟/文慧如
09:45:01 純愛 浪花兄弟
09:50:26 心動 林曉培
09:54:03 天亮就分手 蕭煌奇
Total time is 60:00
10:04:11 咖啡在等一個人 周慧敏
10:09:06 Your Story 久石 讓+福原美穗
10:13:14 曖昧 鄭可強
10:19:12 天下太平(粵) 陳奕迅+張學友
10:23:14 戀 李心潔
10:26:49 蛋裡 王振諾
10:35:55 Part Of Me 做自己 Katy Perry 凱蒂佩芮
10:41:25 聰明不聰明 丁世光
10:49:10 感謝你用心愛我 彭羚
10:53:47 相信愛 林育群/中孝介
Total time is 60:00
11:04:06 這個世界(抒情溫暖版) 眼球先生
11:07:57 一樣的月光 徐佳瑩
11:11:43 你不愛了嗎 吳是閎
11:20:20 對的自己 鄭心慈
11:24:14 每次都忘記 張智成
11:28:33 你會不會 梁靜茹
11:36:39 Up & Down EXID
11:40:08 親愛的我們 Supper Moment
11:45:19 Defying Gravity Glee
11:49:54 花一開滿就相愛 那英
11:54:10 A Different Corner George Michael
Total time is 60:01
1/27 (三)
09:03:16 This Island 張三李四/依拜維吉
09:06:51 幸福微甜 Super Junior-M
09:11:18 ALREADY Beyonce/Shatta Wale, Major Lazer
09:17:21 她gucci的時候眼淚總是prada prada的dior 屁孩 Ryan/水水 Mizu98
09:21:26 彩雲伴海鷗 高勝美
09:24:40 修煉愛情 (Jazz Version) 林俊傑
09:34:27 Only Your Love Bananarama
09:39:28 不一樣 李玖哲
09:42:55 藍色是最溫暖的顏色 鄧福如
09:50:05 What A Boy Wants APINK
09:53:32 小醋瓶 田亞霍
Total time is 60:00
10:04:03 明天留給我 宇宙人
10:08:06 心裏有數 弦子
10:12:04 Try Colbie Caillat 寇比凱蕾
10:18:14 冷雨[粵] 莫文蔚
10:22:24 Green Boys GReeeeN
10:26:11 你是我的星球 吳克群
10:35:55 刀劍如夢 周華健
10:39:57 Goodbye My Friends 生命樹
10:44:07 好想好想妳 鄧紫棋
10:50:38 I'm OK 賴雅妍
10:55:12 Amarantine永恆之約 Enya恩雅
Total time is 60:01
11:04:11 想要跟你飛 鳳飛飛
11:09:07 想你的夜(未眠版) 關吉吉
11:13:45 SMILE Lily Allen 莉莉艾倫
11:19:59 倫敦大橋垮下來 S.H.E
11:23:22 Don't Play Anne-Marie/KSI, Digital Farm Animals
11:26:28 別急著說妳愛我到天長地久 糯米糰
11:34:56 愛的Plus As One
11:39:19 肩膀 Supper Moment
11:43:48 給自己的歌 小男孩樂團
11:51:36 七十億分之一加一 吳卓源/婁峻碩
11:55:05 非你不可 陳勢安
Total time is 60:01
1/26 (二)
09:03:17 乘風破浪 崔子格
09:07:44 我們青春 李玉璽
09:11:22 你的微笑 F.I.R.飛兒樂團
09:17:16 出發 林柏宏/游昕
09:20:54 懂得雨天 郁可唯
09:25:56 Grey Why Don't We
09:30:23 New chapter of life 樂夏
09:38:20 Beautiful World 美麗新世界 Connie Talbot 小康妮
09:43:48 剩下的盛夏 TFBOYS
09:49:59 親愛媽咪 柴崎幸
09:54:27 轉身之後 Bii畢書盡
Total time is 60:00
10:04:11 Sugar Maroon 5 魔力紅
10:08:02 一個人跳舞 吳映潔
10:11:23 蛋裡 王振諾
10:18:04 一場朋友[粵] 許美靜
10:23:16 眼淚 范曉萱
10:27:44 RUN Ballad Mix BTS防彈少年團
10:36:01 You Know I'm No Good Amy Winehouse
10:41:12 漫動作 潘瑋柏/關曉彤
10:49:26 悲傷的香味 蘭馨
10:52:59 時光機器 方泂鑌
Total time is 60:01
11:04:06 天淵之別 林奕匡
11:08:26 Forever Young 艾怡良
11:13:32 查無此曲 孫盛希
11:19:52 你不在北京 曹軒賓
11:24:23 幻想教室 陳仁丰
11:28:25 曾經活著啊 Aimyon 愛繆
11:35:31 If You Don't Know Me By Now Simply Red
11:39:17 精靈 Supper Moment
11:43:10 飛起來 徐懷鈺
11:48:35 Call On Me Janet Jackson 珍娜傑克森/Nelly
11:51:56 天黑請閉眼 陳零九/邱鋒澤
Total time is 60:01
1/25 (一)
09:03:12 The Moment JS
09:07:15 Be Ur Man 柯有倫
09:11:06 Sour Candy Lady Gaga 女神卡卡/BLACKPINK
09:15:31 只有你還在 閻奕格
09:19:33 Perhaps Love 中文版 HowL/J
09:24:44 對的自己 鄭心慈
09:32:19 給天天 Karey 天天
09:37:56 SAY LOVE 摩天人
09:41:25 1.2.3.4 李遐怡 (LEE HI)
09:48:47 少女 林宥嘉
09:52:41 Fall Into You Stateless
Total time is 60:01
10:04:03 我的歌聲裡 曲婉婷
10:07:27 代替太陽 GTM
10:11:39 P.S. I Hope You're Happy The Chainsmokers 老菸槍雙人組/Blink-182
10:17:27 我不是一個人住(粵) 蘇慧倫
10:21:27 如果我們再相遇 王笠人
10:25:13 Somebody 派偉俊
10:32:20 You've Got A Friend In Me Randy Newman
10:35:12 女巫 許書豪
10:39:14 魚干女草食男 亦帆/黃宥傑
10:42:50 I Don't Know BTOB
10:48:57 有一點動心 張信哲/劉嘉玲
10:52:42 後來的我們怎麼去愛 陳威全/容祖兒
Total time is 60:01
11:04:11 六號咖啡館 曹楊
11:07:59 不自由 家家
11:13:57 Talking To Myself Sinne Eeg 席娜艾格
11:21:51 印地安老斑鳩 周杰倫
11:26:51 Morning Sun 東方神起
11:30:20 20 Ty./王心凌
11:38:25 失眠 Supper Moment
11:42:00 當你和心跳一起出現 蕭亞軒
11:50:00 NEW YORK STATE OF MIND Barbra Streisand 芭芭拉史翠珊/Billy Joel 比利喬
11:54:42 未填詞 鄧福如
Total time is 60:01
to be a better man中文 在 朱成志的華山論劍 Facebook 的精選貼文
朱敬一將波頓的回憶錄感想,寫得很好,要簡單了解川普,這個摘要不錯。要了解過去三年台美中關係,、11月大選後川普、拜登當選的可能方向,這是一個好的參考資料
朱敬一的書評
汩羅江畔寫心得 —
評論 Bolton 新書 “The Room Where It Happened: A White House Memoir"
************************
美國前國家安全顧問 John Bolton 的新書 "The Room Where It Happened" 幾天前上市,實體與網路銷售皆大賣,據報導他的版稅收入大概至少有幾千萬元。該書還沒有中譯版,所以不知道中文書譯名為何。此書撰寫是「敍事序時體」,每一章按國安事件的主題切分,例如土耳其、委內瑞拉、中國等,然後就各個主題,再依事件時序記述其發展。這樣做實為不得不然;因為美國面對的平行事件太多,若同時處理,讀起來會昏倒。
寫書痛批川普,報復性居多
Bolton 在 2018-2019 年在白宮的職稱是 National Security Advisor (NSA),相當於我們政府體制中的「國家安全會議秘書長」。他 2018 年 4 月上任,2019 年 9 月辭職,在職僅一年五個月。NSA 是白宮一級閣員,份量大概與美國國務卿不相上下。NSA 與國務卿都是負責涉外、國安事務,但是由於美國是世界強權,涉外及國安事務的份量幾乎是國內事務的一倍,故 NSA 的重要性幾乎是「左丞相」。
一年五個月任期看起來不長,但是以川普閣員更動速度觀之,Bolton 已經算是任期長的了 (讀者可以與柯文哲小內閣 PK 一下)。Bolton 應該是有做日記或是筆記的習慣,所以他的記載超級詳細。每一次重要會議的開始時間,可以細到「四點十五分」這種刻度,會議的重要出席人員也絕不遺漏。每一次對話誰說了什麼,也幾乎是「可以加引號」那麼精準。所以,我對於書中「記述」的真實性與正確性,幾乎不予置疑。至於偶爾有作者自己的評價,則讀者當然可以自行斟酌。
如果你問,Bolton 寫這本書的目的是什麼呢?我想一方面是賺錢 (幾千幾萬收入吔!),但是也許更重要的,則是吐一口怨氣,紮實地狠搥川普一拳。你看完這本書就能了解,這一年五個月時間「君臣」之間累積了多少怨氣。最重要的是:老闆川普完全沒有令他尊敬之處,也不尊重閣員。孟子兩千年前的描述是「君視臣如土芥,則臣視君如寇讎」。此書讀起來,波頓已經是「必欲揭川普瘡疤而後快」,幾乎是指著鼻子駡。
閣員眾生相,一覽無遺
Bolton 在書裡記載了不少閣員同事,有褒有貶。被他貶抑的包括前國防部長瘋狗 Mattis、現任財政部長 Mnuchin、前駐聯合國大使 Nikki Haley,當然 B 氏駡最多的是川普本人。Bolton 在對話中認同的閣員則包括前白宮幕僚長 John Kelly、現任國務卿 Pompeo。其中,有許多次與川普開會之前之後的「會前交心」或「會後善後」或「如何應付老闆」的對話,都是 Bolton 與 Pompeo 的對談,所以這本書出版之後,我感覺 Pompeo 恐怕會被川普嫌,處境頗為艱難。
多說無益,且讓我將書裡精彩幾句話一一標出,讓沒有時間讀全文的朋友,了解 Bolton 的怨氣。
Bolton 在 50 頁明言,Mattis is our biggest problem。Bolton 說,Mattis 與幕僚在前置討論時從不表示意見,這樣才能在最後階段提出一個「別人沒有辦法仔細評估」的不同意見。如果真是如此,Mattis 這咖其實段數很差,而且玩不久。但是另外一種解讀是:如果國防部長 Mattis 的意見都是在Bolton 主持的會議中講了,Mattis 在川普面前就沒有表現了,而國防部則像是國家安全會議的下轄部會,我想 Mattis 不願意如此。所以,這裡的矛盾,是權力面的,未必是 Bolton 所述人格面的。
在 337 頁,Mnuchin 被 Bolton 形容為擁中 (熊貓) 派。川普說,此人 seemed more protective of US firms that were sleeping with our enemy than of accomplishing the mission we have." Mnuchin 的立場若此,Bolton 不說外界恐怕也不清楚。但是 Bolton 有一點批評我完全同意:美/中之間的衝突,是制度面的,包括中國政府的大量 (黨國不分) 補貼、強迫智慧財產移轉、偷竊營業秘密等。這些因素加起來,形諸於外,才是「貿易順差」等問題。所以,制度是關鍵,貿易只是表相。Mnuchin 老想達成「貿易談判」,拼命阻擋制度問題的討論,擔心那些討論妨礙了貿易談判,這根本是捨本逐末,混淆問題本質。
人權,值幾文錢?
幕僚建議川普對天安門 30週年講話,川普拒絕 (286 頁)。他說:that was 15 years ago (他年代都搞錯,一表相差 15 年,不過不足為奇),who cares about that? 所以天安門死多少人,沒有重要性?Bolton 在288 頁又記載,川普在電話上對習近平說,他可以在新疆建集中營。香港的動亂,川普也主動說,那是中國內政。這些,大概是全書最恐怖的內容。我們從媒體報導以為美國支持香港、譴責新疆隔離,但是 Bolton 說,那不是川普本意。台灣媒體報導了與台灣有關的內容,Bolton 在 286 頁說,川普已經放棄了敍利亞的庫德族,台灣會是下一個嗎?
我想,事情的關鍵,不在於台灣是不是只有「筆尖」大小,不是庫德/敍利亞/台灣/香港/維吾爾之間權衡輕重的問題,而是川普本人的「價值觀」。B 氏批評 (120 頁),川普沒有整體國際戰略,看問題只看零零散散的點 (archipelago of dots)。就川普而言,國際事務像是「一筆筆的不動產交易」。有些人用「生意人」描述川普,我覺得有點羞辱千千萬萬做生意的人。生意人其實也是有血有肉、有感情有關懷。我認為比較正確的描述是:川普錯誤地把國際政治與世界運作,視為一筆筆「買賣」。所謂「美國優先」,其實就只是看「美國年度損益表」。這,才是真正的麻煩。
正因為一切都只看「損益表」,所以 NATO 川普就只盯著 NATO 預算吵,一直要逼德國多出錢。德國是應該多承擔責任,但是不能把事情搞成「你們敢不出錢,我美國就退出 NATO。」難道 NATO 是個買賣?Bolton 在134-135 頁記載,川普要求歐洲諸國增加 NATO 經費,但是不順利,於是打算在 G7 會議時宣布美國退出 NATO。這麼天大的事,事前完全沒有與國安顧問及任何閣員討論,好像只是一件房地產交易的 counter offer,Bolton 失望也害怕,已經打算辭職了;那時他才上任三個月。幸好,G7 會議發言前幾分鐘,川普問 Bolton:Are we going to do it? Bolton 回答:Go up to the line, but don't cross it。川普後來沒有越線,但 Bolton 此事應該已經嚇出一身冷汗。
美國與盟邦關係極差
川普不喜歡多邊組織如 WTO、NATO、WHO,這大家都知道。但是,不喜歡多邊組織,並不表示凡事都要「單邊硬幹」。然而川普就是喜歡單邊硬幹,像是「蝙幅俠」,而不是「豪勇七狡龍」。過去三年,美國得罪了許多盟邦,部分原因是川普的單邊硬幹,部分是因為他的嘴巴。
川普批評歐盟:EU is worse than China, only smaller (98頁)。他這句台詞在不同地方講過多次,我也聽說過,我相信歐洲國家一定聽過,外交上傷害很大。132 頁,川普說 EU 輪值主席 Junker "as a vicious man who hated the U.S. desperately" (132頁)。這話應該也漏到歐盟耳中。EU 對美國這樣駡盟友,極為反感。
不只對盟邦,他對閣員也是極為粗暴。在全書中,不斷有閣員離職,川普從來不讓閣員自己宣布請辭,而永遠是他搶先在 Twitter 上宣布別人「被請辭」。有些閣員情緒激動,川普完全不在乎。 幕僚長 John Kelly 被川普羞辱,氣壞了 (216頁)。他會後對 Bolton 說:I've commanded men in combats, and I've never had to put up with this shit like that." Kelly 是陸戰隊上將,兒子作戰陣亡。會後,K 赴兒子墓地平復心情,然後辭職。什麼叫「視如土芥」?斯之謂也。
川普在週末急著趕走 Mattis (186 頁)。幕僚提醒:快到聖誕節了吔!川普說:下週一才聖誕節,執意在這個週末攆走人。這不是刻意給自己找敵人嗎?也因為如此,Bolton 精心設計離職,比川普 Twitter 早幾個小時宣布辭職,也是用 Tweet。內閣大臣賭氣若斯,恐怕史上少見。
對川普人格,極為不滿
Bolton 全書一再敍述川普的人格瑕疵。第 6 頁,Bolton 說川普 always bizarre。扣除書首標題之類,第 6 頁其實只是正文第 1 頁,就開火了。在 12 頁,Bolton 引述 Charles Krauthammer 曾經對川普的批評,說他的行為 behavior as that of an eleven-year-old boy。但是後來Krauthammer 又修正,說 "I was off by 10 years"。所以,只有 1 歳的水準?我們都知道,1 歲小孩最需要的協助,就是「擦屁股」。這大概是 Bolton 的意思吧。
在 38 頁,川普提到,對外,白宮經常要演 good cop/bad cop 的戲碼。Bolton 說,當然是總統扮 good cop 囉。川普回:the trouble is: we've got two bad cops。所以,川普完全攔不住自己的嘴巴,這樣就根本就沒辦法演戲了。川普說他是個說話的人,「我喜歡說話」。Bolton 描述 (86頁) 例行情報簡報,川普根本沒有用心聽,後來變成他自己講的時間更多。再後來,川普把 security briefing 改為 2 週一次 (209 頁)。但是每次還是他在講,而且內容與 security 無關。
這頗像李登輝會客。某年諾貝爾經濟獎得主 Gerald Debreu 來訪,拜會李總統,計 61 分鐘,D 氏只講了 2 分鐘,李講了 59 分鐘,對諾貝爾獎得主大談經濟發展論。D 氏後來說,If I knew this, I really had other better things to do.
總統,經常打臉閣員
美國商務部宣布對 ZTE 的制裁 (170),川普很怒,然後就宣布暫緩,並且打電話給習近平示好,因為他想與習大大維持好關係。Bolton 認為,這是閣員依法辦事,總統怎麼可以對依法行政的官員開駡。這一點,台灣原先恐怕不知原委,以為是習近平打電話給川普。如果如 Bolton 所描述,是川普主動打電話去,這值得我們警惕。Bolton 批評川普:he has "difficulty in separating personal from official relations".
川普要關閉美墨邊界 (213頁),幕僚指出此事株連廣大,有種種困難。川普大怒,說 It's like a movie theater when it is filled。邊界每天早上晚上都有通勤進出、物流貨流等問題,怎麼會與電影院太擠相提並論?國土安全部長事後就走人了。
川普也想對華為放水 (282),國安人員都非常火。最後美國沒有放水,不是因為大家說服了川普,而是因為川普發現中國想拖延談判,期待 2020 變天。所以,川普對華為的強硬,是因為老共希望混過 2020。他修理華為,似乎是冲冠一怒為自己。這一點,台灣事前也不知道,也要警惕。
如果打臉閣員是基於判斷,也就罷了。經常,川普顯示出他的常識匱乏。川普說 (210頁):it would be cool to invade Venezuela。閣員一大堆人都是身經百戰的將軍,都知道兵凶戰危,入侵委內瑞拉這叫做 cool?川普問 (121頁),"Is Finland a part of Russia?" 這呼應前述 11 歲還是 1 歲?Bolton 說,川普每天中午才上班 (208頁)。咦?與台灣的誰很像?
官場鬥爭,哪裡都一樣
Bolton 赴日本安排川普訪問的前置 (120頁),川普問:你為什麼要先去?B 氏對這個問題頗感困擾,後來問 Kelly,為什麼老闆這樣問?K 說,他擔心 you upstage him。總統出國訪問,怎麼可能沒有前置作業?擔心幕僚影武,明白說就好啦?但是老闆問這個問題,Bolton 應該知道川普不好伺候了。我在 2003 年卸任中央研究院副院長之後,就立志「此生絕對不再做副手」。伺候難伺候的老闆,真的比什麼都難。川普年紀與 Bolton 差不多,川普外面聲望也不好,其難伺候尚且如此。如果川普比 Bolton 大上 20 歲,又是諾貝爾獎得主,那 Bolton 才會真的痛苦。
川普阻礙華為、ZTE 制裁,影響烏克蘭調查方向,對付 Biden 之子,要邀請神學士代表到大衛營,應該都是 Bolton 辭職的導火線 (381-427頁)。Bolton 的說詞很委婉,但是他對川普所為不以為然,已經呼之欲出。
但是真正把 Bolton 與 川普之間關係弄緊張的,還是有人咬耳朵。這,就是權力鬥爭。紐約時報等媒體經常刋出一些內幕,有人向川普說:「好像是 Bolton 漏的喔。」Bolton 出差依慣例坐空軍的專機,也有人去唸:「波頓不跟閣員一起行動,因為他有自己的飛機喔」。這一類的咬耳朵,據 Bolton 說是 Mulvaney 所為,但是誰知道呢?古今中外一樣,宮廷鬥爭永遠是精彩戲碼。Mulvaney 也厲害,現在外放愛爾蘭做特使,遠離權鬥核子武器範圍。
國安顧問該扮演什麼角色?
整體而言,我對於美國的國家安全體制,是高度肯定的。有兩個案例:1)Bolton 草擬的 cyberspace 攻防作業要點,由川普簽署。對於網路攻擊美國的行動,不但偵測,而且回擊。我認為這非常值得台灣參考。我不很了解,網攻如果來自臨時的設備,回撃要怎麼做?2)Bolton 的角色扮演相當稱職,國際經驗與視野豐富,專業判斷頗為到位。整本書中,他沒有任何議題分析我持不同判斷。我認為台灣的國家安全會議,遜色多了。
Bolton 知道如何抓緊組織、如何善用常任文官幕僚。Bolton 也有精闢的戰略視野,不會陷在傳統官僚體系的框架裏。美/中對峙能夠打成今天的局面,Bolton 絕對居首功。他離開之後到 2020 年 11 月大選前,希望 1 歲或 11 歲的男孩,不要鬧事才好。
https://youtu.be/2QIZO5t12t8
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JUN. K 2ND SOLO ALBUM 'LOVE LETTER' -《BETTER MAN》歌詞翻譯為了世上獨一無二的你,我會努力成為一個BETTER MAN。 cr:MasterJun-K_金峻秀吧,as ... ... <看更多>
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找了翻譯的中文歌詞,覺得這首歌寫得不錯~又好聽Robbie Williams - Better Man Send someone to love me派一個人來愛我I need to rest in arms我需要憩息在別人懷 ... ... <看更多>