【為什麼壞人有錢,好人沒有錢?】
Why are the Evil-Doers Rich, and Mr Good Guys Poor?
這支影片幾年前上傳到Youtube時,有觀眾留言問:
老師,不好意思,我想請問您 :那些惡人今世可以賺到不斐的財富,是因為前世他們累積了不可思議的福報導致。
那麼佛教有種說法,就是我們累世輪迴,這一世就是靈魂繼承上世的修行程度。你修的好的地方(善緣福報)你修的不好的地方(惡緣惡報)都會帶來這一世讓你繼續修,最終目的就是修到大圓滿 然後成佛。
可是我的問題是,那些惡人如果上世能夠累積到這麼多的福報,那麼本質上他的靈魂就一定是善的居多,怎麼這一世會偏差的這麼遠呢? 令人費解@@ 不好意思想請教老師...
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我那時簡單的回覆:
您好。菩薩有隔世之迷,而且人之初,性混沌,遇到善緣,人會變善,遇到惡緣,人會變惡。
但問題是,修過福報的人,不一定是守五戒的人,因為他們可能不曾修過智慧,習性特重,便不會產生這定力不去犯錯。
打個比方,成龍享有巨大的財富和名氣,和他喜歡做慈善的心性有關係,但他還是犯了淫,因為定力不足,喜色成性。後代房祖名吸毒不爭氣,成龍受千夫所指,也是邪淫果報之一。
喜做善,不代表沒有在行惡。行了惡,又沒有懺悔,就會有這般善惡交叉的命運。但惡人再惡,善緣臨時也會有放下屠刀,立地成佛的一天,如佛陀弟子央掘魔罗。
我的Youtube頻道:https://youtu.be/m5l01u-mDIw
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When I uploaded this video on my Youtube channel 4 years ago, a viewer left a comment asking,
"Teacher, sorry but I wish to ask, those villiians can earn bountiful wealth because of the incredible good fortune they accumulated in their past lives.
In Buddhism, there is this theory: our souls in this lifetime is the product of our cultivation from past lives. Thus, for this life, you will continue to cultivate the areas you did well in (virtuous affinities & good fortune) and the areas you fail in (negative affinities & retribution).
The final goal is to accomplish Great Perfection and eventually, attain Buddhahood.
But my question is, if those villians accumulated so much good fortune in their past lives, then the essence of their souls should have more goodness in them. Why the vast difference in this life? This is perplexing. @@ Sorry I wish to ask Teacher ...”
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My simple reply at that time:
Hi, a Bodhisattva will experience confusion between his past and current lives. When man is born, his nature is chaotic. He becomes virtuous when he meets virtuous conditions, and turns vile, when he meets malevolent affinities.
The problem is a person who has cultivated good fortune may not be a person who adheres to the five precepts. Because they may not have cultivated wisdom, they are still very prone to their habitual tendencies and lack the meditative strength to avoid committing sins.
For example, Jackie Chan enjoys enormous wealth and fame. This got to do with his fondness for doing charity. But he still committed sexual misconduct due to his lack of restraint. Thus his son, Jaycee Chan, was a drug abuser and let the family down. Jackie Chan was universally condemned and this is one retribution of his sexual misconduct.
A person doing virtuous deeds does not mean he is not doing bad deeds on the other hand. If there is no repentance after a bad deed is done, he will end up with a Destiny of good and bad interweaved in it.
But no matter how malevolent a villain may be, when his virtuous affinity approaches, there will come a day when he is willing to lay down the butcher's knife to become a Buddha, i.e. repent and be absolved of his past sins.
Just like Buddha's disciple, Angulimala.
On my Youtube channel: https://youtu.be/m5l01u-mDIw
villain意思 在 浩爾譯世界 Facebook 的最讚貼文
大家晚安,今天來讀 Sonny老師的翻譯&教學札記好文
追求卓越的英文寫作,如何避免廢話太多?
來看看 Sonny 老師怎麼說
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有位前輩在聊英文寫作時說過:
「能用動詞就別用名詞,形容詞是廢話,副詞是絕對廢話。」
每次擔任文案寫手或寫作教練時,我總會反覆咀嚼這句話
1. #動詞 是英文句子的核心
因為一個句子只能有一個動詞
如果你選了一個很沒力的動詞
把重要訊息用名詞來表達
就浪費了這「一個動詞」的機會
例如:I #have a realization that she has great performance in math.
使用了 have 這個缺乏動態感的動詞
讀來冗長且乏味
如果改寫成
I #realize that she #excels at math.(我發現她在數學上表現突出。)
就會簡潔、有力許多
2. 再來談到 #名詞
名詞的挑選也是一門藝術
當你使用「形容詞+名詞」的結構時
可以想想能否用一個更貼切的名詞代換
就可以省掉那個被說是「廢話」的形容詞
例如:
He is an evil and notorious guy.(邪惡又聲名狼藉的人)
可以改寫成
He is a #villain.(惡霸)
或
The storm was very destructive.(破壞力驚人)
可以改寫成
The storm was a #nightmare.(夢魘般的存在)
3. #副詞省略 小技巧
那我們該如何省掉副詞呢?
選擇「描述性強的形容詞」是很棒的方法
例如:
She was very scared.
就可以寫成
She was #frightened.
(省掉 very 這個副詞)
此外,我們也可以改用「有力的動詞」
例如:
I am very very sad.(我超級超級難過)
可以直接寫成
I #grieved.(我傷痛欲絕)
就省下了三個字!
最後跟大家分享一個重要的觀念:
英文寫作並不是寫越多就越厲害
而是要用 #最少的字表達最多 的意思
才是為人稱道的優秀寫手
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你還看過哪些例子呢?跟我說說!
想學習更多 Sonny 老師的寫作心法?
填寫問卷拿新課 8 折優惠🔥
>> https://bit.ly/3i4j0td
#一起實踐不寫廢話運動
villain意思 在 The News Lens 關鍵評論網 Facebook 的最佳解答
【反派角色的英文是antagonist,「上帝視角」又該怎麼說?】
文學作品中,反派角色的英文是antagonist,要注意,對手並不一定得是壞蛋(villain)只是與主角立場相左或為競爭對手罷了。
另外,當作者或編劇把角色心聲放大,讓觀眾聽見時就叫做意識流。意識流是用stream of consciousness這個字。那麼,上帝視角又該用哪個字?
#文學 #反派 #上帝視角 #意識流 HOPE English 希平方學英文
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