GIẢI ĐỀ IELTS WRITING CAM 10 TEST 1 - TASK 1 & 2
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✍️ Bài mẫu Writing Task 1:
The pie charts compare the percentages of energy consumed for various purposes and how much greenhouse gas is emitted by an average Australian family.
Overall, heating accounts for the highest energy consumption, yet the largest proportion of CO2 emitted belongs to water-heating.
42% of energy consumed in an Australian family is used for heating, which is the highest figure on the chart, followed by that of water-heating, at approximately 30%. In contrast, the figure for other appliances makes up merely 15% and the rest, including refrigeration, cooling and lighting, occupy trivial proportions, under 7% each.
In terms of greenhouse gas released, water-heating and other appliances are the major causes, with about 32% and 28% respectively. In comparison, the data of heating and refrigeration are lower, standing at about 15% each. Both cooling and lighting are responsible for the production of one-tenth of total gas emissions.
✍️ Bài mẫu Writing Task 2:
It is sometimes argued that punishments should be imposed on children so that they could differentiate between right and wrong in the early years of their lives. While I accept that punishments can sometimes have positive effects on children and therefore should be applied, I believe that parents and teachers should choose proper ways to punish their children.
Punishments could change awareness of children. Once they have wrong-doings such as disobeying or telling a lie, instant punishments are vital for them to realize their mistakes and eliminate bad behaviors. Parents could give their children warnings or light physical punishments if they are too stubborn. For instance, when I skipped classes at primary school, my mother asked me to walk to school rather than take a bus and do chores for a week. This not only helps me realize truancy is improper but also increases my self-discipline.
However, parents and teachers should choose appropriate ways to teach good behaviours to children. Harsh corporal punishments should not be used because they affect negatively children’s psychology, such as mental disorders and deep depressions, and pose a threat to their physical health. Instead, parents can opt for educational punishments such as doing housework, setting limit to recreational time, or reducing allowance to avoid money wasting for useless activities. Teachers, similarly, should not reinforce corporal punishment or humiliation but alternatively require them to write their wrongs to educate them about classroom’s disciplines or submit more homework.
In conclusion, it seems to me that punishment is of significance to educate children how to distinguish right from wrong, which punishments are applied should be carefully chosen.
同時也有2部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過3萬的網紅POPA Channel,也在其Youtube影片中提到,當孩子發脾氣,你有沒有試過將他帶到房間一隅,要他靜思己過?又或者在家中設了一個naughty corner,誰犯錯就要站在那兒,直到知錯為止?有人稱這種方法為time-out「暫停隔離法」,希望藉著讓孩子跟令他失控的情境隔離,讓他有反思的空間。不過這個本意雖好的方法,卻隱藏著危機,隨時令孩子蒙受精神...
「positive punishment」的推薦目錄:
- 關於positive punishment 在 IELTS Thanh Loan Facebook 的最佳解答
- 關於positive punishment 在 Void Facebook 的精選貼文
- 關於positive punishment 在 Milton Goh Blog and Sermon Notes Facebook 的最讚貼文
- 關於positive punishment 在 POPA Channel Youtube 的最佳貼文
- 關於positive punishment 在 POPA Channel Youtube 的最讚貼文
- 關於positive punishment 在 Positive Punishment Types and Examples - YouTube 的評價
positive punishment 在 Void Facebook 的精選貼文
【雙子座寶寶令父母好頭痛?】雙子座的人最愛變化,不可能同一時間只做一件事,五時花六時變,聰明愛投機,善於和人相處,但專注力低(網上資料)。如果你有這樣的小孩,應該如何好好教育他/她呢?
教育心理學提出了操作制約學習(operant conditioning),讓孩子在既定的賞罰環境下,明白自己的行為會直接導致獎賞或懲罰,大致上是為了得到更多獎勵會做出更多指定行為,為了避免懲罰而減少某類行為🙂如果將之應用到教育一個聰明卻又專注力低的小孩上,又是怎樣的呢?
📝例子:明仔聰明伶俐,表達能力佳,愛好繁多,但是對每事都只有三分鐘熱度,專注力低,令媽媽很是懊惱。
✅正向獎勵(positive reinforcement):明仔作出媽媽想要的行為後,會得到他喜歡的事物➡️如果明仔在這個學期,能持之以恆地保持每次測驗皆有90分或以上,媽媽會獎勵他帶他去海水公園玩樂。
✅負向獎勵(negative reinforcement):明仔作出媽媽想要的行為後,他不喜歡的事物會被移除➡️如果明仔能持之以恆地保持每次測驗皆有90分或以上,媽媽豁免他不用做家務一星期。
✅正向懲罰(positive punishment):明仔作出媽媽不喜歡的行為後,他會受到不喜歡的懲罰➡️明仔違背了每天至少專心溫習30分鐘的承諾,媽媽罰他多上10堂他討厭的補習班。
✅負向懲罰(negative punishment):明仔作出媽媽不喜歡的行為後,他喜歡的事物會被取走➡️明仔做不到每天至少溫習30分鐘,媽媽罰他一個月不准玩他最愛的動物森友會。
🧐星座會影響教育方針?😎看來因材施教才是最重要的啊!
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positive punishment 在 Milton Goh Blog and Sermon Notes Facebook 的最讚貼文
The Power of Free Choice
“When we were merely living natural lives, the law, through defining sin, actually awakened sinful desires within us, which resulted in bearing the fruit of death. But now that we have been fully released from the power of the law, we are dead to what once controlled us. And our lives are no longer motivated by the obsolete way of following the written code, so that now we may serve God by living in the freshness of a new life in the power of the Holy Spirit.” (Romans 7:5-6 TPT)
Did you notice the more you tell yourself “I must not do this again,” the more likely you are doomed to repeat it?
Doesn’t it sound like the Ten Commandments which begins with “You shall not...”
For example, “You shall not think of a pink elephant.” The more you tell yourself that, you’ll find that you can’t stop thinking about that pink elephant.
The mind seems to filter out the word “not”.
It is the Law that stirs up the rebelliousness of our sinful flesh. It lusts against the things of God.
The more you say don’t sin, the more the flesh is tempted to sin.
We will benefit from learning to reframe and repackage the things we don’t want to do—from a perspective of negative obligation to a perspective of positive voluntary choice.
The first thing to realize is that we have truly been freed from the condemnation of sin. Jesus took all the punishment for sins in His own body at the cross so that we won’t have to.
We need to get rid of this fearful expectation of God’s judgment because it actually holds us back from breaking free from sinful habits.
This fear comes from being Law and sin-conscious instead of being conscious of how forgiven we are through Jesus’ finished work at the cross.
““All things are lawful for me,” but not all things are profitable. “All things are lawful for me,” but not all things build up.” (1 Corinthians 10:23 WEB)
ALL THINGS are lawful for you. You can literally do anything because the Spirit of Life that is in Christ Jesus has set you free from the Law of sin and of death.
Where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is true liberty—you are totally free.
In the New Covenant of Grace, there is no sneaky fine-print, no hidden clauses, no leash to pull you back into right behavior. You have received forgiveness of sins as a gift of grace (unearned favor).
Is a Christian free to commit sin? Yes you can if you want to and God will not punish you for it.
Are you shocked to read that? But it is the truth.
If you can’t accept that, then you’re still bound by the Law and have an incomplete revelation of what Grace is.
If you say, “No, a Christian shall not sin, if not God will punish him and he’s in danger of hellfire,” that is a lie and it stirs up the sinful passions in a person’s flesh.
That kind of teaching dishonors Jesus’ finished work at the cross (as if it were an insufficient sacrifice) and it brings a person deeper into bondage to sin.
That’s because Law is a sin trigger that activates the fleshly temptation to commit sin.
But there’s a better way—use the freedom you have in Christ to do things that are profitable to you and the body of Christ.
Use that freedom to do things that build up instead of things that break down—imparting life instead of death.
Instead of declaring “No, I must not sin anymore,” which has no power to break the power of sin, you can say, “I am free to do anything I want, but I choose to honor and worship Jesus by doing what is profitable and edifying to the body of Christ!”
Remember this: your identity is your ability. You have the power to break free from sinful habits because you are a royal priest and child of God. Sin has no dominion over you because you are not under the Law but under Grace. Hallelujah!
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positive punishment 在 POPA Channel Youtube 的最佳貼文
當孩子發脾氣,你有沒有試過將他帶到房間一隅,要他靜思己過?又或者在家中設了一個naughty corner,誰犯錯就要站在那兒,直到知錯為止?有人稱這種方法為time-out「暫停隔離法」,希望藉著讓孩子跟令他失控的情境隔離,讓他有反思的空間。不過這個本意雖好的方法,卻隱藏著危機,隨時令孩子蒙受精神傷害。
參考資料
Arnall, J. (2010, March 2). Why Timeout as a Punishment Doesn’t Work. Retrieved from The Attached Family.
Khazan, O. (2016, March 28). How to Get Your Kid to Do What You Say, Without Punishing. Retrieved from The Atlantic
Siegel, D. J. (2014, October 29). You Said WHAT About Time-Outs?!
Siegel, D. J., & Bryson, T. P. (2014, September 23). 'Time-Outs' Are Hurting Your Child. Retrieved TIME
Solter, A. (n.d.). The Disadvantages of Time-Out by Aletha Solter, Ph.D. Retrieved from Aware Parenting Institute
Thomas, W. T. (2016, April 28). Column: Why you should never use timeouts on your kids. Retrieved from PBS
positive punishment 在 POPA Channel Youtube 的最讚貼文
小朋友可以說是小天使跟小魔怪的混合體,乖的時候好窩心,但係曳的時候就好激心,有父母可能會以打手板、打屁股這些方法去管教,令他知痛知驚,不敢再犯。但大家有沒有想過這種體罰式的教養方法,到底是否真的能夠達到你想要的效果?
參考資料
Chang, L., Schwartz, D., Dodge, K. A., & Mcbride-Chang, C. (2003). Harsh Parenting in Relation to Child Emotion Regulation and Aggression. Journal of Family Psychology, 17(4), 598-606.
Kazdin, A. E., & Benjet, C. (2003). Spanking children: Evidence and issues. Current Directions in Psychological Science Current Directions in Psychol Sci, 12(3), 99-103.
Nelson, D. A., Hart, C. H., Yang, C., Olsen, J. A., & Jin, S. (2006). Aversive Parenting in China: Associations With Child Physical and Relational Aggression. Child Development, 77(3), 554-572.
Melton, R. K. (2011). An overview of research on corporal punishment.
Is Corporal Punishment an Effective Means of Discipline? (2002, June 26). Retrieved from The American Psychological Association
Gershoff, E. T. (2010). More Harm Than Good : A Summary of Scientific research on the intended and unintended effects of corporal punishment on children.
positive punishment 在 Positive Punishment Types and Examples - YouTube 的推薦與評價
Positive Punishment Types and Examples. 5,827 views5.8K views. Jun 3, 2018. 155. Dislike. Share. Save. PsychCore. PsychCore. ... <看更多>